Asparagus Sprenger - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Asparagus Sprenger ndi chomera chokongoletsera chomwe chikufunika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Maonekedwe osazolowereka komanso chisamaliro chophweka ndizo njira zazikulu zomwe zimalankhula m'malo mwa duwa.

Kodi kufunafuna kwa Sprenger kumawoneka bwanji, kwa banja liti

Malinga ndi magulu omwe amavomerezedwa, sparagus ndi gawo la banja la chomera cha Asparagus. Ndiwosakhazikika nthawi zonse ndipo umaimiridwa ndi unyinji wamitundu - alipo pafupifupi 300. Pakati mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe ili yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba, Sprenger katsitsumzukwa amatchedwa. Mayina ena a duwali ndi katsitsumzukwa densiflora, kapena maluwa.

Asparagus wozungulira maluwa sprengeri

Mtengowo umakhala ndi tinthu tambiri tosavuta kupanga chitsamba. Zimayambira zimatha kutalika mita 1.5. Ndi zazifupi, motero zimakonda kuthira pansi. Chifukwa cha izi, densiflora nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera cha ampel cascade.

Asparagus sprengery ali ndi nthambi zokutidwa ndi timitengo tating'ono, kukula kwake komwe sikupita masentimita 2,5. Masamba tating'ono tatifupi tomwe timakhala ngati singano pakuwoneka, zomwe zimapatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe otseguka.

Pak maluwa, nthambi zimakutidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ambiri, m'malo omwe zipatso zofiira zimapangika. Mu mbewu iliyonse imacha.

Asparagus Sprenger (zipatso)

Mitundu wamba

Kuphatikiza pa katsitsumzukwa kamene kamayenda kwambiri, pali nthumwi zina zingapo zamtunduwu:

1. Cirrus. Imadziwika ndi phesi kutalika kwa mita 1. Nthambi zophimbidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono owoneka ngati singano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizioneka ngati spruce.
2. Meya. Chitsamba chachikulu chomwe chimatha kukula angapo mita mulifupi. Nthambi zimaphimbidwa ndi mitengo yambiri, motero zimawoneka ngati fungo. Pamaonekedwe ake, chomeracho chimatchedwa mchira wa nkhandwe.
3. Crescent. Shrub yaying'ono yokhala ndi nthambi, zomwe ndi chisamaliro chabwino imatha kufikira 4 m kutalika. Sardle katsitsumzukwa imakhala ndi masamba akulu owoneka ngati chikwakwa.

Kuchiritsa katundu

Mitundu ina ya katsitsumzukwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wowerengeka. Zimakhudza thupi m'njira zingapo:

• kuchepetsa ululu;
• yeretsani magazi;
• okhala ndi kuwala okodzetsa;
• kuchepetsa mitsempha;
• tsitsa.

Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera

Komwe mbewu iyi imatchedwa Africa, koma mitundu yambiri idafalikira pang'onopang'ono padziko lonse lapansi (kuphatikizapo mitundu ya densiflora).

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba

Asparagus amapulumuka bwino kunyumba. Mukamatsatira malangizo osavuta, chitsamba chimapereka zipatso zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri chimamasuwa.

Kutentha

Chomera ndi thermophilic, koma kutentha kwambiri sikuyenera chifukwa chake. Duwa labwino kwambiri limamera pa kutentha kwa + 18 ... +24 ℃. Zitsamba sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti ziyikidwe pafupi ndi magetsi ndi zida zina. Zonsezi, ndi zina zimakhudza mawonekedwe a densiflora.

Kuwala

Kuti mbewu izi zikule ndikukula kwamaluwa, kuwala ndikofunika kwambiri, koma kuwongola dzuwa mwachindunji kumayambitsa kuyaka. Asparagus amayikidwa bwino pawindo ngati chipindacho chikuyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumpoto chakum'mawa. Ngati mbaliyo ili kumwera, ndiye kuti duwa la maluwa latsukidwa kutali ndi zenera.

Kuthirira

Katsabola wonyowa akufuna kuthirira. M'nyengo yotentha, imayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi kutentha nthawi zonse. Ngati kutentha ndi chinyezi ndizochepa, ndiye kuti kuthirira kungathe kubwerezedwa tsiku lililonse. Dothi lomwe lili pachoyimira maluwa liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.

Kuwaza

M'nyengo yotentha, kuti mukhalebe ndi microclimate yabwino, mbewuyo imapakidwa madzi kawiri pa tsiku. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madziwo si ozizira.

Chinyezi

Palibe zofunika zapadera za chizindikiro ichi. Ndikokwanira kukhala chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho. Ngati duwa lili pafupi ndi radiator kapena chinthu chilichonse chotenthetsera, chidebe chamiyala chonyowa chimayikidwa pafupi ndi icho.

Dothi

Sprenger katsitsumzukwa bwino bwino kunyumba kwa lotayirira nthaka ndi ndale acidity. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito dothi la shopu, sankhani yoyenera kupakidwa mbeu yabwino.

Ndi kukonzekera kwayekha kwa dziko lapansi, zigawo zingapo zimasakanizidwa zofanana: peat, tsamba ndi tsamba la turf. Mchenga waung'ono wawonjezeredwa ku izi.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Manyowa m'nthaka munthawi ya kukula kwamaluwa 2 pamwezi. Ngati chovala chapamwamba, mitundu yonse ya mchere yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma

M'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu, chisamaliro cha maluwa chimafuna kukonza. Ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewu osapitiliza nthawi 1 pa sabata, ndikofunikira kukana kudya.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

M'nyumba, chidwi cha Sprenger chimamasamba pafupipafupi komanso mokwanira, ndikokwanira kumamupatsa chisamaliro chabwino.

Maluwa a Asparagus

Mitundu ya maluwa

Maluwa omwe amawoneka panthambi amatha kukhala amuna kapena akazi. Maluwa ndi ochepa, opakidwa utoto wamitundu yayitali.

Maonekedwe a maluwa

Maluwa ang'onoang'ono samakhala pamtunda umodzi - amatengedwa mu axillary inflorescence ya mtundu wa panicle.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Nthawi yamaluwa imatenga nthawi yayitali. Ma inflorescence oyamba amawoneka kale kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amatha kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

Kudulira

Kudulira kwa katsitsumzukwa kumachitika m'njira zingapo:

• chotsani nthambi zowonongeka;
• pangani chitsamba.

Chochititsa chidwi ndi duwa ili ndikuti nthambi zodulidwa sizidzakulanso kutalika. Poterepa, kukula kwa tulo m'munsi mwa chitsamba kumakhudzidwa.

Kodi katsitsumzukwa wa Sprenger umabala bwanji?

Pali njira zitatu zobzalira katsabola wa Sprenger:

1. Kulekanitsidwa kwa gawo la phokoso lomwe lili ndi impso.
2. Mbewu.
3. Kudula.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Pofalitsa mbeu, mbewu kapena zipatso, zodulidwa ku chitsamba chokhwima kale, ndizoyenera. Asanabzale, mbewuyo imalimbitsidwa ndikunyowa mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate. Kubala kumachitika motere:

1. Mbewu zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yokonzedwa (mtunda pakati pawo ndi pafupi 3 cm).
2. Tsekani bokosi ndi zojambulazo. Izi zikuthandizira kuti tisunge kutentha komweko nthawi zonse.
3. Nthawi ndi nthawi, malo wobiriwirawo amathandizira kuti mpweya wabwino ubwererenso ndikuwazidwa ndimadzi.

Kuwombera kumaonekera pakatha masiku 18-25.

Gawoli

Gawani gawolo motere:

1. Kuchokera ku tchire la mayi, gawo la phokoso limasiyanitsidwa, pomwe payenera kukhala masamba angapo ndi mphukira.
2. Chigawo chilichonse cha nthangala chimabzalidwe m'nthaka yokonzedwa kale.

Kubalana wa katsitsumzukwa ndi Rhizome

Kudula

Kuti mubzale maluwa motere, chitani zinthu zingapo:

1. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mphukira zimadulidwa kuthengo. Kutalika kwa zodulidwazo kuyenera kufika 15-20 cm.
2. Zoyikika zimathandizidwa ndi mchenga wonyowa. Kuti tisunge kutentha ndi chinyezi, chidebecho chimakutidwa ndi filimu ndikutulutsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
3. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mizu, zodulidwa zimabzalidwa m'maluwa.

Thirani

Poika mbewu, zochita zingapo zimachitika:

1. Amachotsa mmera mumphika ndi dothi lapansi.
2. Yenderani mizu. Ngati zowonongeka kapena zowola zapezeka, gawo la rhizome liyenera kuchotsedwa.
3. Chitsamba chimayikidwa mumphika watsopano, wokulirapo, wokhala ndi dothi.
4. Dziko lapansi limasunthidwa pang'ono ndikunyowa.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda

Asparagus Spregneri imatha kutaya mawonekedwe ake okongola pazifukwa zingapo:

• chisamaliro chosayenera;
• matenda okongoletsera zomera;
• kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo touluka.

Kutaya masamba ndi masamba

Ngati ma cladode ndi maluwa ayuma ndikuyamba kuwonongeka, muyenera kulabadira zodabwitsa zakukula kwa Asparagus Sprenger ndikuchoka kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri chomera chimataya masamba chifukwa chosowa kuwala, chilala choopsa kapena kukonzekera.

Masamba amatembenuka

Kusintha kwa mphukira nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chothirira kwambiri kapena kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka.

Masamba otsika amagwa

Ngati masamba apansi atayamba kugwa, chifukwa chake chimatha kukhala matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Pankhaniyi, chitsamba chiyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe antifungal, mwachitsanzo, Diskorm kapena Gamair.

Tizilombo

Sprenger yomwe imayenda kwambiri Sprenger nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo:

• chishango chaching'ono;
• udzudzu wa bowa;
• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• kangaude;
• nyongolotsi;
• ulendo.

Asparagus densiflora ndi mbewu yokongoletsera yokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Itha kudalilidwa m'nyumba komanso mumsewu. Potsirizira pake, amatengedwa kupita kukawotha nyengo yachisanu. Duwa ili la ku Africa ndilosavuta kusamalira, limadzichitira bwino pakubala. Pazifukwa izi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba kumene wamaluwa.