Zinsinsi za kusamalira kunyumba kwa geraniums zonunkhira: malamulo oyambirira komanso zotheka mavuto

Chobiriwira geranium ndi chomera chodziwika chomwe sichimangokhala kokha chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongola, komanso chifukwa cha phindu lake, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zipatala. Chikhalidwe chimaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a shrub yobiriwira omwe nyumba yawo ndi South Africa. N'zosavuta kusamalira chomera, koma ndi kofunika kuti tizisunga malamulo a pulasitiki agrotechnical.

Zida

Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chosatha, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba chamtunda, chomwe kutalika kwake ndi mamita 1. Mzuwu umakula kwambiri, ndipo tsamba la masamba ndi lobiriwira. The inflorescences ndi yaing'ono, mtundu wawo ndi woyera kapena pinki, ndipo chiwerengero cha petals ndi 5.

Si mitundu yonse ya mitundu yabwino ya geraniums yomwe ikhoza kusambaMitundu ina ya alimi a maluwa ali ndi chifukwa chokongoletsera masamba ndi zonunkhira. Maluwa akamaliza, chipatso chimapezeka ngati bokosi. Ndi mmenemo kuti kucha kucha.

Chipinda choteteza geranium chimapanga fungo lokoma chifukwa cha madontho aang'ono, omwe ali pambali ndi mkati mwa tsamba la tsamba. Iwo ali ndi mafuta ofunikira.

Kuti muzimva fungo losangalatsa kwambiri, ingodulani manja anu ndi masamba angapo a geranium.

Chithunzi

Pano mungathe kuona zithunzi za chomera:

Microclimate

• Kuunikira. Geranium yamanyazi imamva bwino pawindo lofunda komanso lowala. Ndi bwino kusankha mawindo a kumwera, koma komanso, kuwala kwa dzuwa kwazomera sikumapweteka, koma mosiyana ndi, kusowa kwawo kwa maluwa sikudzasoweka kapena kulibe palimodzi. Madengu ndi miphika omwe amawongolera ndi abwino kwa kukula kwa geraniums.
• Kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimakhala bwino ngati muwona kutentha kwa mazira 10 mpaka 10, koma m'chilimwe kudzakhala - madigiri 25-30. M'chilimwe, duwa likhoza kutulutsidwa pamsewu kapena pa khonde.
• Chinyezi. Geranium yamanyazi ikhoza kuika madzi mu tsinde ndi masamba. Chifukwa chaichi, sikufunika kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndipo silingalekerere kufunika kwa nthaka. Mpweya wabwino kwambiri wa maluwa umakhalabe 60-70%.

Kubzala ndi kuziika

Palibe chovuta mmenemo:

1. Chinthu choyamba chomwe chitsamba chimadulidwa.
2. Kenaka chotsani nthambi zonse zosafunikira ndi masamba ake.
3. Bzalani chomera mu mphika ndi madzi osanjikiza pansi ndi osakaniza zadothi.

Kubzala geranium yonyezimira kuyenera kuyamba ndi kusankha kolondola kwa gawo lapansi. Ziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zambiri. Kukonzekera kwa nthaka kusakaniza ndikofunika kusakaniza mofanana ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:

• peat;
• mchenga;
• munda wamunda.

Kufika kwa njira ndi motere:

1. Ikani zosanjikiza pansi pa thanki.
2. Pamwamba wonjezerani dothi la mchere (1/3 mphika).
3. Konzani phesi: itadulidwa, gwirani mlengalenga kuti liume chilonda.
4. Bzalani chomeracho mu nthaka yonyowa, chophimba ndi botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa kwa sabata.

Pamene mphukira imakhala yozikika mizu, imapangidwira pang'ono kuti ikhale ndi nthambi.

Nyumba yokula

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Geranium yamanyazi imakonda chinyezi chokwanira., monga kuchulukitsa kwa chinyezi kumapangitsa kuti kuvunda kwa mizu komanso kuphulika kwa masamba. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kangapo, chifukwa chomeracho n'chokwanira kulekerera kusowa kwa madzi.

Kupopera mbewuzo sikofunikira chifukwa duwa silikuvutika ndi mpweya wouma. Njirayi ikhoza kuchitika m'chilimwe pokhapokha ngati kutentha kwakukulu.

Patapita miyezi iwiri, feteleza iyenera kuchitidwa nthawi ziwiri ndi nthawi ya masabata awiri. Kuti mumve bwino maluwa, madzi amadzimadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikiza phosphorous ndi kuchepetsa nayitrogeni. Koma chomeracho chimatenga zamoyo zosafunika. Kuyenera kupanga zovala zapamwamba pa nthawi ya kukula.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mitundu yosavuta ya maluwa?

Ndikofunikira kusamalira osapanga fungo la geranium mofanana ndi geranium zonunkhira.

Kudulira

Pofuna kukwaniritsa maluwa okongola, geranium iyenera kudula chaka chilichonse.kusiya masamba ndi 2-4 mfundo. Masamba okhala ndi masamba komanso zouma amafunikanso kuchotsedwa.

Pochita izi, nkofunika kukonzekera mpeni. Manja sakulimbikitsidwa kuti awononge masamba, popeza kukhalapo kwa mitsempha yowonongeka kumayambitsa kuvunda. Gwiritsani ntchito malo osokoneza bongo ndi opanikizika omwe amasokonezedwa.

Zovuta, tizirombo ndi matenda

Pamene mukukula geranium yonyezimira, mavuto awa ndi otheka:

1. Palibe maluwa. Zimapezeka chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira ya chomera pamapiri okwera komanso kuwala.
2. Kukuda kwa tsinde. Zimapezeka pamene duwa limakhudzidwa ndi mizu zowola.
3. Masamba ojambula owuma. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kusowa kwa chinyezi pansi. Ndikofunika kuthirira maluwa nthawi zambiri.
4. Kuwotcha masamba apansi, chikasu ndi kuvunda. Izi ndi zotsatira za kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, pakati pa nthaka yomwe alibe nthawi yoti iume. Pofuna kuchiza chomera, masamba onse okhudzidwa amadulidwa, ndipo mfundo zochepetsedwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mpweya wakuda.
5. Nkhumba zamatsamba. Izi ndi zizindikiro zowonjezera chinyezi pansi. Ndikofunika kuthirira geranium masiku awiri mutatha kuyanika pamwamba.
6. Grey kuvunda. Zimapezeka pamene madzi akutha panthaka.

Koma tizirombo, whitefly ndi aphid zimakhudza zonunkhira za geranium. Mungathe kumenyana nawo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala monga Konfidor, Aktara.

Geranium yamtengo wapatali ndi zomera zonunkhira komanso zosangalatsa zomwe zimakongoletsera zenera, loggia, arbors. Maluwawo anali kufalikira osati chifukwa cha fungo losangalatsa la mafuta ofunika omwe ali mumasamba ake, komanso chifukwa cha kuphweka kwa kusamalira ndi kukana matenda.