Hyrojeni peroxide (H2O2) kupatulapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachipatala mwachindunji kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Zochita zake, kuthekera kwa kupha mabakiteriya ndi kugwira ntchito monga oxidizing agent, zatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyesedwa za sayansi ndi njira zambiri.
Chifukwa chaichi, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu osiyanasiyana a zochita za anthu. Tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito ntchito ya hydrogen peroxide m'munda.
Kuvala mbewu asanabzala
Mbewu zabwino za mbeu - chinsinsi chokolola mowolowa manja. Ndicho chifukwa chake zikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera mbeu musanadzalemo pansi. Mmodzi wa magawo okonzekera adzakhala akuchotsa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njira yotsimikiziridwa ndi yodalirika ya disinfection - Mankhwalawa ndi hydrogen peroxide musanafese. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumadzutsa funso la chitetezo chake. Choncho, momwe izi zikutanthawuzira kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zomera kuchokera ku lingaliro la sayansi.
Mafuta a hydrogen peroxide amasiyana ndi momwe madzi amadziwira ndi kukhalapo kwa atomu ya oksijeni. Mu kamolekyu, zimagwirizanitsa mpweya, zomwe zimakhala zosakhazikika, zimataya atomu ya oksijeni ndipo, motero, zimawonongeka mu mpweya wabwino ndi madzi. Oxygen imakhala ngati oxidizing agent, kuwononga maselo a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa cha zomwe zimawononga spores ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimafa. Chomera chitetezo chokwanira chimakula. 
Pali njira zingapo zothandizira mbeu ndi hydrogen peroxide:
- Ikani mbeuyi mu njira ya 10%. Chiŵerengero cha mbewu kumadzi chiyenera kukhala cha 1: 1. Mitundu yambiri ya mbewu imalimbikitsidwa kusungidwa motere kwa maola 12. Kupatulapo phwetekere, biringanya, beets, zomwe ziyenera kuthiridwa kwa maola pafupifupi 24.
- Mu yankho la 10%, ikani mbewu, ndiyeno tsambani mumadzi.
- Lembani mbewu mu H2O2 0.4% kwa maola 12.
- Kutenthetsa maonekedwe 3% kufika madigiri 35-40, kutsanulira mbewu mmenemo kwa mphindi 5-10, kuyambitsa nthawi zonse. Pambuyo pake, zouma.
- Fukani mbewu kuchokera pa utsi ndi 30% yothetsera ndi kuleka kuuma.
Ndikofunikira! Madziwo sayenera kugwirizana ndi chitsulo. Kuyala zakuthupi ziyenera kuikidwa m'makina osiyanasiyana.Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti atatha kuvala mbewu zimakhala zosagonjetsedwa ndi nyengo.
Kusintha kwazomera kwa mbewu
Njira zodyera mbeu mu hydrogen peroxide musanabzala, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zimathandizanso. Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imalepheretsa kumera. Mu chilengedwe, iwo amawonongedwa mu njira ya okosijeni mwa njira zachirengedwe.
Othandizira m'mundawo adzakhala sopo, ammonia, boric acid, potassium permanganate, ayodini.Pamene H2O2 imagwira ntchito, kamolekyu yake imasokonezeka, ndipo mpweya wokhazikika umatulutsidwa, umene umakhala wothandizira. Choncho, m'malo mwake amawononga inhibitor, yomwe imawonjezera kuchulukitsa kwa kumera ndikuthandizira kumera kwambiri. Asayansi atsimikizira kuti kugwiritsira ntchito chida ichi kukhala cholimbikitsa kumagwira ntchito kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ogulitsa Epin-extra kapena potassium permanganate.
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti peresenti ya kumera kwa tomato mutatha kukonza akhoza kufika 90%, chimanga - 95%. Pambuyo pakuwukha mbewu za kabichi mphukira ziwoneke kuposa nthawi zonse kuyambira 2 mpaka 7 masiku.
Kupanga mizu ya mmera
Musanadzalemo, ndibwino kuti muzisamalira mbeu ndi hydrogen peroxide. Mpweya wokhazikika umapha mabakiteriya, ndipo umalimbikitsanso kukula, mavitamini odzaza ndi mpweya. Mukhoza kutsuka mbande ndikuyiyika mu njira yothetsera. Amagwirizananso mizu youma, komanso zabwino zothandizira kuteteza maonekedwe a mizu. 
Tengani 3 ml ya mankhwala pa lita imodzi yamadzi ndikuyika mbande kumeneko nthawi yofunikira. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito njirayi monga wokuthandizira kukula, masiku okwanira. Ngati chomeracho chikudwala, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yankholo mpaka mutachira, ndikuchikonzanso. Chifukwa cha kukhuta kwa zitsamba ndi oxygen, chitetezo chawo chimakula, cuttings mizu mofulumira.
Zindikirani kuti pambuyo pochiza mbatata ndi peroxide pa zipatso zakupsa, pali ming'alu yambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Zosakaniza sizowola mu njira, mosiyana ndi madzi wamba.
Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa hydrogen peroxide kwa zomera zamkati kumapezeka. Pachifukwa chake n'zotheka kukonzekera njira zothirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala. Zamoyo zonse - 20 ml wa 3% H2O2 pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Kuyika mu nthaka kumapangitsa kuti ayambe kuthamanga kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti ion yomwe imatulutsidwa, ikuphatikiza ndi atomu ina ndipo imapanga molekyu wokhazikika wa oksijeni. Zomera zimapeza izo zochulukirapo kuposa momwe zisanachitike.
Pochita ngati oxidizing agent, imapha mabakiteriya, mabala ndi nkhungu zomwe zimapanga nthaka. Pali malingaliro a momwe mungamwetse maluwa ndi hydrogen peroxide, yomwe imakhala 2-3 pa sabata. Asayansi atsimikiza kuti pakadutsa nthawiyi kuti atatha kuyambitsa njirayi, imatha kulowa mumadzi ndi mpweya.
Ndikofunikira! Yesani kufunika kokha njira yothetsera. Apo ayi, izo zimatayika zake.N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito universal yankho la kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kuthirira munda ndi munda. Okhajeni ikamasulidwa, imakhala ngati ufa wophika - mizu yake imamera ndipo imakula kwambiri. Mitengo imakula ndikukula bwino.
Njira yothetsera vutoli ikhoza kubwezeretsa mbewu. Komanso, mankhwala a hydrogen peroxide ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa dothi lomwe limalandira chinyezi chowonjezera. Mbewu zimakhala ndi madzi ambiri ndi mpweya wochepa, kotero iwo alibe kanthu koti apume. Pamene pulojekiti ya hydrogen peroxide imayambira pamtunda wotero, mizu imalandira mpweya wochuluka pamene H2O2 imafa. Kuthirira kumalangizidwa kuti musagwire kamodzi pa sabata.
Mutha kupopera mankhwalawo ndi njira yothetsera vutoli, izi zimapatsa masamba ambiri mpweya ndikupha majeremusi. Kukula ndi zokolola zidzakula.
Mukudziwa? Pamene kamolekiti ya haidrojeni peroxide imatha, 130 malita a oksijeni amamasulidwa ku 1 lita imodzi ya 30% yothetsera.
Ntchito ya feteleza
Ndi kuthirira nthaka nthawi zonse ndi mankhwala a hydrogen peroxide, mizu ya zomera ndi yathanzi, mowonjezereka aeration imapezeka. Monga feteleza, ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha supuni ya tiyi ya H2O2 pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Manyowawa ndi otetezeka, chifukwa masiku angapo atagwiritsidwa ntchito, amatha kukhala okosijeni ndi madzi otetezeka.
Mukhoza kuthirira mbeu ndi nettle, yisiti, katsamba kakang'ono, nthore ya nthochi, mbatata ya mbatata.Mankhwala a feteleza a podrojeni amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito International Federation of Organic Agricultural Movement. Mwachitsanzo, ku America, pali 164 mwa iwo olembedwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zomera zapachaka ndi zosatha, mbewu, zimalowa m'nthaka, zimakonza zokolola pambuyo pokolola. Pa nthawi yomweyo, atagwiritsidwa ntchito, mankhwala amaloledwa kutchedwa kuti organic. Pakali pano, izi ndi zofunika, monga chakudya chamagulu chimakhala choyambirira.
Mukudziwa? Hyrojeni peroxide imabweretsanso bwino nthaka yakale. Choncho, musataye pokhapokha mutayikanso zomera, koma "tsitsirani" mwa kuthirira ndi madzi okwanira 3% peroxide pa lita imodzi ya madzi.
Kupewa tizilombo ndi matenda
Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kuthana ndi matenda omera, komanso kupewa kupewa. Mukasakaniza, m'pofunika kuchiza poto ndi mizu ndi njira yothetsera hydrogen peroxide mu chiŵerengero cha supuni imodzi pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Njirayi ingathe kuthiridwanso, yomwe imathandiza kuti mizu ikhale yathanzi, yoteteza dothi ku tizirombo. Mbande ndi mbande zingamwe madzi 2-3 nthawi. Ntchito idzathetsa iwo ku mizu yovunda ndi miyendo yakuda.
Ndibwino kuti tsiku lililonse muzikhala ndi malo osungirako mankhwala omwe amasungunuka kuchokera ku lita imodzi ya madzi ndi 50 ml ya mankhwala a 3% peroxide. Izi zimapatsa masamba owonjezera mpweya ndikuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (tizilombo), mankhwala ogwira ntchito amakonzedwa motere. 50 magalamu a shuga ndi 50 ml ya 3% H2O2 amawonjezeredwa ndi lita imodzi ya madzi. Mukhoza kuchigwiritsa ntchito kamodzi pamlungu. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti zimathandiza kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba, shchitovki ndi mavuto ena.
Zatsimikiziridwa kuti kupopera mbewu ndi madzi ndi 3% peroxide pa supuni pa 5 malita a madzi kudzathandiza kuthetsa vuto lochedwa. N'zotheka kukonza malo obiriwira ndi mapaipi kwa ulimi wothirira. Iyo imapha mabakiteriya owopsa, nkhungu ndipo imathandiza kuti kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zowonongeka zomwe zimakhalapo kumeneko.
Monga momwe tikuonera, hydrogen peroxide ingagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino pamagulu onse akukula zomera, kuyambira mbewu ndi kutha ndi zokolola, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mbewu zapakhomo komanso ku horticulture. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu ndi kuyanjana kwa chilengedwe cha chida ichi, chomwe chili chofunikira lerolino. Ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi katundu wothandiza kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito molondola kwa chida chodabwitsa ichi kudzakuthandizani kukula mbewu zabwino ndikusunga thanzi la zomera zanu.
