Duwa la spathiphyllum - chisamaliro chakunyumba, chinsinsi cha bwino

Chomera chokongola chomwe chili ndi maluwa oyera ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira ndi Spathiphyllum, omwe amatchedwanso "chisangalalo chachikazi." Ndizotchuka kwambiri pakati pa maluwa maluwa chifukwa nthawi yayitali maluwa, zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri komanso chisamaliro chosasamala.

Kufotokozera

Dziko la spathiphyllum lochokera ku banja la Aroid ndi nkhalango zotentha za ku Central ndi South America komanso madera ena Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Mitundu yayikulu imapezeka ku Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Trinidad, Venezuela, ndi Philippines. Chizindikiro pa chomeracho ndi tsamba loyera la ngale ndi inflorescence wachikaso ngati makutu pakati.

Spathiphyllum m'malo otentha

Masamba akulu amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda ndikuwala. Mzere wapakati ndi mitsempha yotsekemera imawonekera kwa iwo. Kukula, amakula mpaka 20 cm ndipo amakhala pamtunda wautali wa petioles.

Maluwa

Ngati Spathiphyllum akumva bwino, koma osakhala wangwiro, amapatsa masamba ambiri atsopano, koma osachita maluwa. Maluwa samapezeka ndi chisamaliro chabwino chaka chonse, muyenera kuganizira za malo atsopano chomera, yakale imatha kukhala yakuda kwambiri, ngakhale kuwala kumabalalika. Dzuwa ku Russia lilibe mphamvu yotentha. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe ka nyumbayo (mawindo ang'onoang'ono, ndi zina) amathanso kukopa.

Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa

Zomwe zimawoneka ngati petal yayikulu maluwa ku spathiphyllum, kwenikweni, siziri. Ili ndi tsamba losinthidwa, bract, lomwe wapeza utoto woyera pakukhwima. Popita nthawi, mawonekedwe ake amasintha pang'ono kubiriwira. Mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya spathiphyllum, imatha kusiyana pang'ono: kukhala owongoka kwambiri, wowoneka ngati supuni, wokutira ngati mawonekedwe a cine, etc. inflorescence ndiye khutu lapakati lamatoni achikasu.

Duwa la Spathiphyllum

Kusamalira mbewu nthawi yamaluwa imadziwika ndi boma logwira ntchito yothirira komanso mavalidwe apamwamba.

Mitundu wamba ndi mitundu

Ponseponse, pali mitundu 50 yazomera padziko lapansi. Mitundu yambiri yakunyumba ndi hybrids yochokera ku Spathipyhllum floribundum ndi Spathiphyllum wallisii. Mitundu ya haibridi ndi yolimba komanso yokhalitsa. Mitundu ina yamkati ya spathiphyllum:

1. Spathiphyllum Chopin. Kapangidwe kake ndi kukongoletsa kunapatsa mtengowo kutchuka kwambiri. Masamba ndiwobiriwira bwino, mawonekedwe ake ndi amtali, amtambo wokongola;

Spathiphyllum Chopin

2. Spathiphyllum Surance. Chimodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ku Holland. Kutalika - mpaka 1.5 mamita.Miyezo yamitundu yobiriwira masamba: kutalika - 70-90 masentimita, m'lifupi - 30-40 cm. Kutalika kwa inflorescence ndi mabreteni kumatha kufika 50 cm. Spad yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala. Bwino kuposa spathiphyllum ina imalekerera kuzimiririka.

Spathiphyllum Surance

3. Dominoes Mitundu yodzikongoletsera yotsika ndi masamba ofunikira (masamba oyera pamtundu wobiriwira). Kuzindikira kwamtundu wamtundu wobiriwira kapena wachikasu. Usiku, fungo lamphamvu limatha. Miyeso Domino pafupifupi: kutalika - 50-60 cm, kutalika kwa pepala - mpaka 20 cm, m'lifupi - mpaka 10 cm;

Spathiphyllum Domino

4. Picasso. Mitundu yatsopanoyi imapangidwanso ku Netherlands kutengera Spathiphyllum wallisii. Mitambo yobiriwira ndi yoyera imasinthana mosintha pamasamba. Kuti munthu akule bwino amayenera kuunikira bwino;

Spathiphyllum Picasso

5. Spathiphyllum floribundum. Kutalika kwa mbewu - mpaka 50 masentimita. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa wavy: kutalika - 13-20 cm, m'lifupi - 9.6 cm. Peduncle amakula mpaka masentimita 25. White bract: kutalika - 4-8 masentimita, m'lifupi - 1, Kutalika kwa cob ndi 2.5-5 cm. Maluwa odulidwa amasungidwa m'madzi mpaka miyezi iwiri;

Spathiphyllum floribundum

6. Mauna Loa. Wophatikiza wamkulu, womwe kutalika kwake kumafikira pafupifupi mita 1. Wobereredwa ndi obereketsa aku US ochokera ku Spathiphyllum Floribundum. Masamba okhala ndi nsonga zowongoka, maluwa amapitilira pafupifupi chaka chonse.

Kuchiritsa katundu

Spathiphyllum imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zofunikira kwambiri panyumba, chifukwa cha malo ake oyeretsera mpweya. Imatenga mankhwala osakanikirana a acetone, benzene, formaldehyde, trichloroethane kuchokera mumlengalenga, imatha kuwononga nkhungu, imachepetsa magulu a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kumakupatsani mwayi wochotsa zowuma kwambiri mchipindacho.

Zochita Panyumba

Chisamaliro chakunyumba cha Spathiphyllum sichitengera zovuta, koma popanda chisamaliro chomera sichidzawoneka chokongola kwambiri.

Kutentha

Kutentha kwambiri kwa Spathiphyllum ndi 18-25 ° C. M'chilimwe, kutentha m'chipindacho ndi duwa kuyenera kukhala 20-25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira - 18-20 ° C. Pamatenthedwe 14 ° C, mbewuyo imatha kufa. Kutentha kwa chipinda kukagwera pansi pa 18 ° C, kukula kwake kumachepa kwambiri.

Kuwala

Posamalira spathiphyllum, kuyatsa kokwanira kuyenera kuperekedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umafunikira kuwala kambiri. M'nyengo yotentha, imayenera kumwazikana, chifukwa dzuwa lowongolera lingayambitse kutentha masamba.

Kuthirira

Chomera cham'malo otentha chimakonda hydrate wabwino. M'chilimwe, kuthilira nthawi zonse kumakhala katatu pa sabata. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kulabadira momwe dothi lilili. Chapamwamba chake chimayenera kupukuta, koma chinyezi chimakhalabe kuzama. Kuchulukitsa kochulukirapo nkosavomerezeka. Madzi sayenera kuyenda.

Kuthirira spathiphyllum

Madzi othirira amasankhidwa mofewa, kutentha kwa chipinda. Madzi amvula kapena madzi apampopi osamalidwa bwino adzachita.

Kuwaza

Kuthirira mbewu kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. M'chilimwe, izi zitha kuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Kusamba kotentha kumathandizanso, koma onetsetsani kuti madzi samatuluka.

Chinyezi

Chinyezi chachikulu ndizofunikira kuti thanzi la spathiphyllum likhale labwinobwino. Koma iyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Pa kutentha kochepa, chinyezi chimayenera kuchepetsedwa, pakuwonjezeka - kuwonjezeka.

Chitsamba chobzala

M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mbewuyo isakhale yotentha. Monga chinyezi chowonjezera chamlengalenga, zotengera zamadzi zimayikidwa pafupi ndi chomera.

Dothi

Duwa silimalola kusayenda kwa madzi kapena chilala chochuluka. Chifukwa chake, ngalande zabwino ziyenera kukonzedwa pansi pamphika, zomwe zimayenererana ndi zidutswa za polystyrene, miyala yamiyala, ndi zidutswa zazing'ono zadongo.

Kodi dothi labwino ndi lotani? Wopepuka komanso womasuka, wokhala ndi malo acidyumu pang'ono. Mutha kugula dothi lopangidwa kale ndi zomera zotentha kapena zowonongera, komanso kudzipanga nokha. Kuti muchite izi, tengani peat, tsamba ndi turf kumtunda, humus, mchenga m'malo ofanana.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Nthaka ya spathiphyllum iyenera kusamalidwa mwa kudyetsa. Izi ndi zoyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mbewuyo ilandila zinthu zonse zofunika kuzitsatira.

Feteleza ayenera kukhala madzi ndipo ali ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Iyenera kudyetsedwa pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa kuyimitsidwa kapena, ngati chipindacho ndichotentha mokwanira, sichichita mopitilira 1 mwezi pamwezi.

Malangizo ofunikira:

1. Kudyetsa kumathandizanso masiku otentha komanso m'zipinda zowala;
2. Mukangogula chomera, sikulimbikitsidwa kumuthira manyowa; zimatenga miyezi ingapo kuti muzolowere;
3. Maluwa omwe atula kumene samayenera kudyetsedwa;
4. Njira yothira feteleza isagwere pamasamba a chomera;
5. Musanadyetse, muyenera kuthirira maluwa, omwe angapewe kuwonongeka kwa mizu.

Chisamaliro cha dzinja

Pali malamulo angapo a momwe angasamalire spathiphyllum nthawi yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, mkati mwa matalala, kutentha kumatentha mpaka 16 ° C, kuthirira pafupipafupi kuyenera kuyimitsidwa. Izi zimachitika kamodzi pachaka ndipo zimatha milungu ingapo. Nthawi yopuma ndi kutentha pang'ono ndi madzi ochepa ndizofunikira chomera.

Nthawi zina mutha kupeza malingaliro oyenera kusunga spathiphyllum kwa masabata angapo ndi kuthilira kochepetsedwa komanso kuti musakhale ndi manyowa. Kenako kudyetsa, yambani kuthilira madzi ambiri nthawi zambiri kuti muthe manyowa.

Lauretta osiyanasiyana

Mwina, izi zimapangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala otentha chifukwa nyengo zoterezi zimayerekezera nyengo yamvula yotentha, yotsatiridwa ndi kasupe wonyowa komanso wopanda mchere. Kusamalira koteroko kwa duwa lachikazi la chisangalalo kumaberekanso moyo wachilengedwe, malinga ndi mtundu wapachaka.

Kudulira

Chomera sichifunira kudulira, kupatula kuchotsa masamba ndi maluwa akufa.

Kuswana

Chinsinsi chopambana pakufalitsa kwa spathiphyllum zimatengera kusankha kwa njira yake. Njira yowononga nthawi yambiri, yomwe samaperekanso chitsimikizo kuti akule mwana, ndikufalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu. Pazonse, njira zitatu za kubereka zimadziwika:

• kumera mbewu;
• kugawanika kwa chitsamba;
• Mizu yodula.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Olimi odziwa zamaluwa amakonda kutolera mbewu zokha, zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi kuti umere. Kuti tipeze mbewu, ndikofunikira kupanga maluwa opanga maluwa.

Ndondomeko yophukira:

1. Thirani gawo lonyowa kuchokera pamchenga wosakanikirana ndi peat kulowa mu thanki;
2. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono. Mbewu zofesedwa ndi kukanikizidwa pang'ono kapena pang'ono zowazidwa ndi dothi pamwamba;
3. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi filimu ndikuyikidwa pamalo otentha pamtunda wa pafupifupi 25 ° C. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti dothi siliphwa, nthawi zina limanyowetsa;

4. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa zikumera, filimuyo imachotsedwa pa tsiku la 5-7;
5. Zikumera zikataya masamba oyambawo, amathanso kuziika m'miphika ingapo.

Mizu yodula

Masamba achichepere amaphuka pansi pafupi ndi masamba akuluakulu. Adzakhala odulidwa ngati atasiyanitsidwa ndikuchotsedwa m'nthaka. Kulekanako kumachitika ndi chida chodulira chakadukachi, chomwe chimakhala chisanagwetse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuyenda kwa mpeni kuyenera kukhala kwachangu komanso kwapafupi.

Nthawi zina odulidwa alibe mizu. Kenako amasungidwa m'madzi mpaka mizu itawonekera. Zidula zokhala ndi mizu zimafunika kuti zibzalidwe m'nthaka, zomwe zimayatsidwa kale mu uvuni. Denga lamadzi lakhazikitsidwa pansi pa chomera.

Kubzala spathiphyllum kudula

Miphika yokhala ndi mbewuyo imayikidwa malo ofunda (kutentha kupitirira 21 ° C), malo osungunuka pang'ono. Tsiku limodzi kapena awiri mutabzala, mutha kumangopopera nthendayo, kenako ndikupitilira kuthirira, kusunga dothi lonyowa, koma popanda madzi ochulukirapo.

Gawo logawa

Ndi njira yopambana kwambiri. Ndi zaka, chomera chimapanga cholimba, chomwe chitha kugawidwa ndi mpeni. Gawo lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi mashiti atatu omwe amapanga socket. Mizu yowola imadulidwa.

Gawoli la Spathiphyllum

Malo omwe amachepetsa amayatsidwa ndi malasha. Zogawa zokhazokha zimabzalidwa mumiphika ndikuthirira madzi mwamphamvu. Samakhala umuna m'miyezi itatu yoyamba kukula.

Thirani

Spathiphyllum blooms pokhapokha mphika ndi wocheperako. Mumphika waukulu, mphamvu zake zonse amapita kukayamba kwa mizu. Ikadzaza pafupifupi voliyumu yonse, mapesi a maluwa amaponyedwa. Chomera chaching'ono chimafunikira chodzala chaka ndi chaka. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi iliyonse momwe mulifupi wamphika uyenera kukhala wokulirapo wa 2-3 cm.

Mu spathiphyllum wamkulu, kuchuluka kwa zochulukazo kumachepetsedwa kumodzi mwa zaka zitatu. Nthawi yokwanira masika, kumapeto kwa nthawi yovunda komanso maluwa asanayambe.

Kuyika kwa Spathiphyllum

Zoyeserera ndi Gawo:

1. Thirani madzi pang'ono ndikuchotsa mosamala mumphika wakale;
2. Lambulani mizu ndi mayendedwe owala. Ovunda komanso motalika kwambiri - chepetsa;
3. Mumphika watsopano wokhala ndi ngalande yokhala ndi ngalande komanso dothi laling'ono, sunulani spathiphyllum, kuwaza pamwambapa ndi gawo lapansi ndikusindikiza pang'ono kuti duwa likhale lolimba;
4. M'masiku oyambilira atabadwa, kuthilira pang'ono komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumalimbikitsidwa. Kenako chisamaliro chapamwamba chimabwezeretseka.

Mavuto okula

Spathiphyllums ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo samathana ndi tizirombo. Koma samalimbana ndi zojambula komanso utsi wolemera m'chipindacho. Zizindikiro zamatenda ndi chithandizo:

1. Masamba amatembenuka. Izi zimachokera pakusowa kuwala. Akufuna kuwonjezera kuwala;
2. Kutaya masamba ndi masamba. Mphika sukupanikizika mokwanira, pali kuwala pang'ono, kusowa kwa feteleza. Zolakwika pazikhalidwe zomwe akumangidwa ziyenera kuwongoleredwa;
3. Malangizo amawuma pamasamba. Mpweya wouma kwambiri. Mwina pali zida zotenthetsera pafupi, ndiye duwa limasamutsidwira kumalo ena. Amathandizidwanso ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pafupipafupi;
4. Madontho a bulauni pamtunda masamba. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kuphatikiza feteleza. Zomera zimafunika kumuika;
5. Chifukwa chiyani amatembenukira chikasu kapena chakuda, kenako masamba otsika amagwa? Chifukwa nthawi zambiri kumathirira mopitilira kumayambitsa muzu zowola. Ulamuliro wothirira uyenera kusinthidwa. Chifukwa china ndikusowa kwa michere, mmera umafunika kudyetsedwa;

Zowonongeka za Spathiphyllum

6. Ngati masamba agundika pang'ono ndi kangaude ukawonekera, mbewuyo yadwala ndi tizirombo.

Nthawi zambiri, spathiphyllum imagwidwa ndi akangaude ndi ma aphid. Ndikofunikira kupenda masamba mosamala. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tapezeka, gwiritsirani ntchito mankhwalawo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Zizindikiro zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi spathiphyllum. Mwa mayina ake ndi spathiphyllum Feminine Happy, Lily of the World, White Candle, White Sail.

Amakhulupirira kuti duwa lingathandize:

• msungwana wosungulumwa kuti apeze mkwati;
• wosabereka abala mwana;
• okwatirana amakwaniritsa chisangalalo ndi kukhutira mbanja.

Ngati mupereka duwa m'manja ena, chisangalalo chidzachoka mnyumbamo.

Spathiphyllum imawoneka bwino ndipo imayika ma accents apamwamba pakupanga nyumbayo. Kukula kumafuna chisamaliro, koma osati chidziwitso chapadera ndi luso. Zomera zobzalidwa ndikugulitsidwa ku nazale ndizofunika kugula m'malo ogulitsira.