Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya apulo, mitundu yonse ya zamoyo imayamikira kwambiri.
Iwo ali ndi kukoma kokoma, amasiyana zabwino yozizira hardiness, zokolola zambiri komanso chisamaliro chovuta.
M'nkhani yathu tidzakambirana za chimodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka ya chilengedwe chonse, yomwe imatchedwa Ubwenzi wa Anthu.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Mtengo wa Apple Ubwenzi wa Anthu umatanthauza Kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira.
Kukhwima kosasinthika ma akaunti pakati pa August. Akakhwima, zipatso zimayamba kuphulika.
Moyo wa phulusa siutali ndipo ndi pafupifupi 1-2 miyezi (kufikira mwezi wa October).
Ndibwino kusunga maapulo mumabokosi a matabwa omwe sali okwera ndi kuwaika pafupi (osati pamwamba).
Apulo iliyonse ikhoza kukulunga mu pepala kuti ikhale yosungirako bwino.
Musaiwale kuti muzimutsuka ndi kuuma mabokosi, komanso kuti mutulutse zipatso. Musasunge zipatso zoonongeka, mbiya zowola kapena zowonongeka.
Mitengo ya chilimwe ikuphatikizapo: Gorno-Altaiskoye, Gornist, Malinovka, Apple Spas, Bely Naliv, Yandykovskoye, Yubilyar, Terentyevka, Silver Hoof, Solntsedar, Yuzhny, July Chernenko, Chudnoye, Yuzhny, Krasnoe m'mbuyomu, Chilimwe chokongola.
Kuwongolera
Pofuna kupaka mungu, wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti asankhe mitundu kuti azilowa nthawi ndi maluwa nthawi yomweyo. Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe "Ubwenzi wa Anthu" mitundu yofanana ndi yofanana ndi yoyenera: Maloto, Papirovka, Melba.
Fotokozani mitundu Ubwenzi wa Anthu
Ganizirani mosiyana mawonekedwe a apulo ndi zipatso zake.
Wodziwika ndi amphamvu, opatsidwa korona waukulu wochuluka kapena wamba.
Nthambizi zimakhala zolimba ndipo zimakula pafupi ndizing'ono. Mapeto awo amatsogoleredwa pamwamba. Makungwawo ndi imvi, yosalala.
Mphukira imakhala yofiirira, yowuma, mdima wamatcheri wamdima, pubescent.
Masamba ndi aakulu, obiriwira, ovoid, serrated, mapeto a masamba akugwa.
Chipindacho ndi chophweka, chomwe chili pamtunda wa madigiri 90, chotsitsa, chobiriwira. Makhalidwe ndi zolemba za kukula kwapakati. Mtengo wa Apple umamasula kwambiri. White inflorescences, zonunkhira.
Maapulo kukula kwapakati - kuchokera pa 120 mpaka 150 magalamu.
Maonekedwewo ali ndi khungu lofewa komanso loyera.
Maapulo okongola amakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola - kuwala kofiira ndi bulauni wofiira pamwamba pa chipatso chonsecho.
Mwa kulawa, maapulo ndi amchere osiyanasiyana.
Thupi lili ndi kukoma kokoma, kokoma, yowutsa mudyo, kofiira, zonunkhira. Kuwunika atatha kulawa - 4.2 mfundo.
Oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a chirengedwe, komanso kukonzekera zofukiza zokometsera, zokhazikika, kuphika, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga.
Chithunzi
Mbiri yobereka
Zosiyanasiyanazo zinapezeka ku Michurin All-Russian Scientific Research Institute. Ntchitoyi inkachitidwa ndi odzera ku Russia: Zaets V.K., Isaev S.I., Ivanova Z.I., Lobanov G.A.
Mitundu yatsopano inapezeka podutsa Antonovka wamba ndi safironi ya Pepin ndipo anabweretsa mu Register Register ya North-West Region kumapeto kwa zaka za makumi awiri.
Chigawo cha Chiyambi
Zomerazi ndizofunikira kwambiri kulima m'madera achiwiri ndi asanu ndi atatu, omwe ali North-West ndi Middle Volga.
Pano pali kusintha kwakukulu komanso zokolola zabwino kwambiri.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikhoza kukula m'madera ena, koma zokolola zingakhale zochepa.
Pereka
Mbewu yoyamba ikuwonekera pachinayi, chaka chachisanu chitatha. Mitengo yaing'ono ya apulo imapereka zokolola pachaka.
Mtengo wamkulu (zaka 10-12) ukhoza kubweretsa pafupifupi 57 makilogalamu a maapulo kwa nyengo. Kutalika kwakukulu Makilogalamu 120-150 kuchokera pamtengo. Kuwonjezera pa ukalamba, fruiting imayamba kuchepa.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kusamalira mtengo wa apulo sikovuta. Zokwanira kutsatira malangizo ophweka okula ndikusamalira.
Nthawi yabwino yoyendetsa - kumapeto kwa kasupe. Ndi bwino kugwira ntchito nyengo youma, nyengo yozizira pamene chipale chofewa chimachokera pa chiwembu ndipo nthaka imayamba kutentha. Zingabzalidwe ndipo oyambirira autumn.
Zosiyanasiyana zimagonjetsedwa yovuta hardiness ndi kuwombera mofulumira.
Koma, panopa, ntchitoyo iyenera kuchitidwa Masabata 2-3 pamaso pa isanayambike ozizira nyengo nyengo.
Kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino ndi kukula mtengo umafuna dzuwa.
Mukufunika kuti mupite mu malo otseguka bwino. Mu mthunzi, ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa mbeu zidzachepa.
Dziko liyenera kukhala kuwala ndi lotayirira Ndi bwino kupatsirana madzi ndi mpweya ku mizu yofalitsa. Ngati nthaka ndi yolemetsa komanso yosavuta, mukhoza kuwonjezera mchenga.
Onetsetsani kuti mumvetsetse malo a madzi apansi. Ngati madzi abwera pafupi ndi malo otsetsereka, muyenera kupanga mtunda wambiri. (50-60 cm).
Kwa kubzala dzenje lalikulu (pafupifupi 40 cm 40 cm). Mizu iyenera kukhala yaulere mpaka pansi. Pakatikatikatikati mwakati muli mtunda wa nthaka, fetereza imagwiritsidwa ntchito (peat ndi phulusa). Mtengo uyenera kuikidwa mkatikati mwa dzenje, kuwongolera mizu ndi kuikha ndi nthaka.
Kuthirira mtengo kumalimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse, koma moyenera. Iye sakonda chinyezi chokhazikika.Kuti madzi abwino azikhala bwino chemba phokoso lapadera pafupi ndi mtengo.
Amaluwa am'munda otentha amadzaza madzi ndi madzi abwino.
Kuthirira nyengo yotentha ndi bwino. m'mawa kapena madzulokusunga mizu ku zotentha.
Chaka chilichonse, wamaluwa ayenera kutchera mitengo ya apulo.
Anachotsedwa akale, owuma, osweka nthambi ndi nthambi., komanso nthambi zazing'ono komanso zosafunika (zopanda pake) Zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa mtengo wa apulo.
Kudulira kotereku kumafunikanso kupanga mphukira yakuda ndi kukulitsa kukula ndi kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano.
Mitengo yaing'ono imatha kuberekedwa kawiri pa nyengo. Ena wamaluwa sprayed ndi mankhwala m'chaka pofuna kupewa tizirombo.
Mukamauma, nyengo yotentha kapena nthaka yamvula, zimalimbikitsidwa kumasula bwino. Izi zidzakupatsani mwayi wochuluka wa oxygen mvula yam'mlengalenga, ndipo kutentha kudzakhala kofunika kuti pakhale chinyezi mpaka mizu.
Ngakhale mitengo ya apulo ya zosiyanasiyana imalekerera nyengo yozizira bwino, Ndibwino kuti muzichita ma mulching kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Izi zimateteza mtengo ku mphepo yozizira komanso kutentha kwa chisanu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ubwenzi wa anthu siwowonjezeka kukhala wamba, uli ndi chitetezo chabwino chotsutsana ndi kuvunda. Koma, nthawi zina pakhoza kukhala alendo osalandiridwa. Tizilombo toopsa ndi: sucker, njenjete, njenjete, hawthorn, aphid, scythoph, tsvetoed.
Zimakhudza masamba, makungwa, zipatso, masamba ndi kuika pangozi kwa apulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zisamakhale bwino.
Nkhondoyo imayamba kuchita masewera. Mitengo imatulutsidwa ndi mankhwala (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda).
Ubwenzi wa anthu ndi zosiyana siyana zomwe zimapindulitsa ndi wamaluwa ambiri chifukwa cha kukoma kwa zipatso, mbewu zambiri, kusamalidwa mosavuta komanso nyengo yozizira yolimba.
Zowonongeka sizitengera nthawi yambiri yosungiramo zipatso ndi kukhetsa zipatso pambuyo poti zakula.
Penyani kanema ponena za kukumba mmera m'nyengo yozizira kuti mubzalidwe m'tsogolo.
