Oviposition ndi njira yopangira mazira. Anali amene amalola alimi kupeza mazira ambiri ogulitsa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zawo.
Komabe, nthawi zina nkhuku zimawonetsa mazira ovuta kwambiri, omwe sichimangopangitsa kuti awonongedwe, koma amachititsanso imfa ya wosanjikiza.
Mwa tsatanetsatane za zomwe zimayambitsa vuto ili ndi momwe tingathetsere ife tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kodi ndi dzira lovuta liti limene limapezeka nkhuku?
Kuletsedwa kwa dzira ndi matenda omwe amalepheretsa kugona nkhuku kuti asaike dzira. Zitha kuchitika pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, koma, monga lamulo, zimapezeka kwambiri ku nkhuku zazing'ono za mazira.
M'gulu la chiopsezo chachikulu ndi anthu omwe adangoyamba kubadwa. Ngati mwezi woyamba woyamba dzira-atagona bwino, ndiye kuti mbalame yaikuluyo sidzavutika ndi kuyika mazira.
Nthawi zambiri matendawa amawonekera kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamene mbalame zimayamba kusesa pambuyo pa nthawi yozizira. Mafupa a oviduct amasiya pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa dzira, choncho amafooketsa, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto.
Chiwerengero cha ngozi
Mavuto okhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa mazira nkhuku zimachitika nthawi zambiri, choncho zimakhala zovuta kunena pamene munthu adayamba kuona kuti matendawa akuwonekera.
Mwatsoka Kusunga mazira m'thupi kungakhale koopsa monga ndi mphamvu iliyonse, dzira lingathe kuwononga ndi kuwononga oviduct. Pamapeto pake, izi zingayambitse imfa ya nkhuku.
Pankhani ya opaleshoni ya kuchotsa mazira, ngakhale ikhonza kukhala yoopsa pamoyo wa mbalameyo. Mavuto onsewa amachititsa kuti phindu lonse liwonongeke, choncho vutoli liyenera kuchitidwa moyenera monga momwe zingathere.
Zimayambitsa matenda
Palinso zifukwa zambiri zomwe nkhuku imatha kukhala nayo mazira.
Kaŵirikaŵiri, kuyamwa mazira ndi kovuta chifukwa zovuta za oviduct. Vutoli limapezeka mbalame zomwe sizipita ku bwalo.
Chifukwa chokhala pamalo amodzi popanda kusuntha, kuthamanga kwa minofu, komwe kumabweretsa mavuto ndi dzira-atagona.
Chifukwa china cha kuyala kwa mazira osatsekedwa chingatchedwe zakudya zopanda thanzi. Pamene kuika nkhuku kulibe chinthu china, thupi lake limayamba kufooka.
Ikhoza kudwala, koma chinthu chovuta kwambiri pamene kusowa kwa chakudya kumakhudza kuthekera kwa kuika mazira. Ngati kawirikawiri kudula kapena avitaminosis kumachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala popanda ngozi iliyonse, ndiye kuti kuchotsa dzira kumadza ndi zotsatira zake.
Kuphwanya kulikonse kwa zikhalidwe zoyenera Zingasokonezenso thanzi la mbalameyi. Ngati zinyalalazo zachotsedwa pa nthawi yolakwika, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyambe kukonza.
Zimangowoneka mosavuta mu cloaca ya nkhuku, zomwe zimapangitsa kutupa. Kuchokera pa cloaca, ikhoza kusuntha mwamsanga mu oviduct, yomwe siidzakhala ikugwira ntchito bwino.
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Komabe, osati zinthu zakunja zokha zomwe zingathe kukhala ndi mlandu mu dzira lolimba. Nthawi zina, mazira aakulu kapena opunduka amapanga thupi la nkhuku.
Iwo sangathe kupyola mu oviduct, kumene iwo amangokhalira kukhumudwitsa nkhuku. Mkhalidwe wa mbalame ukuwonjezeka ngati dzira likulephera. Ndiye, popanda opaleshoni, ndizosatheka kuthetsa izo.
Maphunziro ndi zizindikiro za matendawa
Kuyika nkhuku ndi mazira olekanitsidwa ndi osiyana ndi ena ndi kufooka. Amangoyendayenda pabwalo, amakonda kumagona pamalo amodzi.
Kawirikawiri, nkhuku imakhala kumapeto kwenikweni kwa pakhomo kapena peni pomwe imayesera kukakamiza kukoka dzira. Chifukwa cha nkhawa nthawi zonse, imasiya kudya, imakhala yosavuta. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kwake kumatuluka.
Mu mawonekedwe ake apamwamba, matendawa amakhudza kwambiri thanzi la nkhuku. Zimasiya kuchitapo kanthu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kuyenda. Patapita nthawi, nkhuku mudziko lino imamwalira ngati chithandizo sichifika nthawi.
Zosokoneza
Kutulukira kwa mazira oletsedwa kwa mbalame zomwe zimasiyana ndi khalidwe lawo kuchokera kwa anthu onse. Masiku angapo akuyang'aniridwa pa zigawo zina.
Ngati pali chikayikiro cha dzira lokhazikika, nkhuku imagwidwa ndikuyang'anitsitsa mwatsatanetsatane. Nthawi zina, dzira limawonekeratu, chifukwa limachokera ku cloaca. Nthawi zina - zimapezeka mosavuta. Zokwanira za chizindikiro ichi kuti zitsimikizire kuti nkhuku ili ndi mavuto.
Chithandizo
Kuthandizira kuika nkhuku kumagona dzira Lowani madontho pang'ono a mafuta a masamba, mafuta a nsomba kapena vitamini A mu cloaca.
Zinthu izi zidzakuthandizani kuti zikhale zowonjezera kuti dzira lidzatuluka mwakachetechete ndikuthandizira mbalame kuti ikhale yovuta. Kuti minofu ikhale yopuma, mimba ya nkhuku imatsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Pachifukwa ichi, mungathe kupaka misala, koma mosamala, kuti musawononge dzira losalimba.
Zitatha izi, nkhuku iyenera kukhala yosiyana ndi mbalame zina. Amayikidwa mu khola ndi zofunda zofewa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, khola kapena yaing'ono ya aviary ikhoza kuphimbidwa, kuti mbalameyo ikhale pansi mu mdima. Pakatha maola atatu, ayenera kuika dzira, koma ngati izi sizinachitike, ndiye kuti dzira liyenera kuchotsedwa molimbika.
Mwatsoka, panthawi yomwe mazira amawumirizidwa, nyerere zambiri zimafa. Ndicho chifukwa chake muyenera kuyesa kuti dzira losungunuka likhale molondola. Ngati opaleshoniyo ikuyenda bwino, nkhuku idzamva bwino patatha maola angapo mutatha opaleshoniyi.
Kupewa
Nkhuku zowonongeka sizikuwoneka mwa nkhuku zomwe zimadya bwino. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, chikhalidwe cha nkhuku chimasonyeza kwambiri mavitamini A mu chakudya.
Ndicho chifukwa chake kuti mazira asatengeke, nkhuku ziyenera kutero mavitamini ena. Zikhoza kusungunuka ndi chakudya kapena kugula zakudya zamtengo wapatali.
Monga njira yowonjezera yowonjezera, mukhoza kuyang'ana achinyamata atagona nkhuku zomwe zikuyamba kuyala. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, pamene nkhuku zimayamba kusesa pambuyo pa nthawi yopuma yozizira.
Kutsiliza
Kuvuta kwa dzira-kuika ndi chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha imfa ya achinyamata. Pofuna kupewa mtengo wamachiritso, muyenera kudera nkhawa kudyetsa nkhuku ndi chakudya choyenera nthawi yake. Chofunikanso chofunika ndi zofunikira komanso kuyenda nthawi yake.
