Maluwa okongola - chizindikiro cha chuma ndi kupambana, mwinamwake, ndi ena mwa zomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri munda. Mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluŵa okongolawo ndi okongola kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti izi zamoyo zosafunikira zimafuna kusamalidwa nthawi zonse, maluwa amabzalidwa pamabedi awo, onse odziwa bwino komanso osamalira maluwa. Tikukonzekera kuti tiphunzire mwatsatanetsatane zochitika zonse ndi zochitika za kukula kwa Grand Gala rose.
Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe
Rose "Grand Gala" ndi maluwa odabwitsa omwe amayamba kukondana ndi kukongola kwake poyamba, ndipo ataphunzira zambiri za izo ndikudziŵa bwino momwe akufotokozera, pali chilakolako chopeza chomera ichi ndikupanga chikondwerero m'munda wake. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mtundu wofiira wamdima wofiira ndi waukulu mpaka 13 masentimita awiri ndi kapu mawonekedwe. Velvet, mapepala a terry ndi fungo lokoma amapereka chomera chokongola kwambiri. Kutalika kwa hybrid tea rose kumatha kufika mamita oposa 1, ndipo chomera chikukula mozama. Zimayambira, osati zapadera, zimasiyana ndi minga yaing'ono. Siyani mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Pakuti izi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zambiri, yaitali maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Pa mitundu yoposa 30,000 yodziwika bwino ya maluwa, zoposa 25% zimakhala ndi fungo lokoma, ndipo "Grand Gala" hybrid tea rose sikuti imangotchulidwa mndandanda waung'onowu, koma amaperekanso fungo labwino kwambiri.
Mavuto akukula
Monga onse omwe amaimira tiyi a tiyi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, amakonda malo otentha, malo abwino omwe mpweya ukuyenda bwino. Low-humus loamy nthaka ndi nthaka yoyenera kubzala. Ngati makhalidwe a dera lanu asakwaniritse zofunikirazi, nkofunika kusintha zina, zomwe ndizo, kuwonjezera mchenga ndi dothi kumunda wa munda. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yosalala komanso yowonongeka. Madzi abwino amafunika kuti apange zinthu zabwino kwambiri.
Chisamaliro
Rose "Grand Gala", monga zokongola zonse, amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera komanso choyenera. Njirazi sizidzatenga nthawi yochuluka, ndipo duwa lidzathokoza.
Kuthirira
M'chaka, maluwa ambiri kuposa kale lonse amafunika kuthirira. Pofuna kusonkhanitsa mphamvu zofunikira kuti mphukira ipume, njira zamadzi ziyenera kukhala mbali yaikulu ya chisamaliro cha Grand Gale. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, nkofunikanso kutsimikizira nthawi zonse mutatha maluwa kuti muthe kulimbikitsa komanso kuwombera mizu ya shrub. Kuti njirayi ikhale yopindulitsa, muyenera kubwerera kunthaka kuzungulira mbewuyo makamaka kwa kutuluka kwa madzi. Poganizira kuti roses ndi zolengedwa zokondweretsa, zimalimbikitsidwa kuthirira madzi ndi madzi otetezedwa. Pofuna kusunga chinyezi ndi kuteteza maluwa ku mapangidwe a peel, mukhoza kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi. Ndikofunikira! Maluwa amathirira madziwa m'mawa kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti kuthirira madzulo kumadzetsa chinyezi chochuluka, monga chomera sichikhala ndi nthawi yoti ziume, zomwe zimadza ndi maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda, ndipo madzulo madzi amatha kutentha.
Njira yabwino ingakhale kuthirira masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena masiku atatu pokhapokha ngati nyengo yowuma kwambiri. 
Feteleza
Kudyetsa kawirikawiri n'kofunikira kwambiri ku zomera zoterezi. Kukonzekera bwino kwa feteleza kudzakuthandizira kukwaniritsa zotsatira ndi kuteteza maluwa a tiyi a hybrid ku matenda ndi tizirombo. Nkhani yogwirizana ndi mchere ndi feteleza ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zikhale ndi maluwa ndi zinthu zothandiza. Pa nyengo yokula amapangidwa 4-5 nthawi. Pochita izi, tsatirani manyowa mu chiwerengero cha 1 mpaka 3 ndi madzi ndikuwonjezera mchere feteleza (15-20 g pa 10 lita imodzi ya madzi), ndiyeno muzisiya kusakaniza kwa milungu iwiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo pa chitsamba ndi 4-5 malita. Kupaka pamwamba kumapangidwa pambuyo poti dothi linyontho.
Mukhozanso kukhala ndi chidwi ndi tiyi ndi maluwa osakanizidwa: "Chopin", "Rose Kerio", "Sophia Loren".
Kudulira
Rose "Grand Gala", ngati onse omwe amaimira maluwa a hybrid tea, amafunikira kusamalidwa nthawi zonse, chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi autumn ndi kasupe. Mphukira zaphukira zimadulidwa pakati. M'chaka, malo owonongeka okha amachotsedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zam'munda zowonongeka. Mvula imalinso yovuta: iyenera kukhala yowuma ndi dzuwa kunja. Kuwombera kumadulidwa kuchokera kunja kwa chitsamba, mopepuka pa masamba. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, osapitirira 8 masamba ayenera kukhala pa mphukira. 
Pogona
Panthawi imene kutentha kwa mpweya kumadutsa pansi pa zero, ndi bwino kudandaula za malo ogona. Roses ndi amodzi omwe amaimira zomera, choncho chitetezo n'chofunika kwambiri. Gawo loyamba ndikulumikiza tchire. Ndiye mukhoza kuphimba zomera ndi nthambi za spruce ndi kumanga matabwa kapena zitsulo mawonekedwe, ndi kugwirizanitsa agrofibres kuchokera pamwamba. Amaloledwa kukulunga zitsamba za mmera mwachindunji ndi zowonjezera, ziyenera kukhala bwino, mwachitsanzo, ndi chingwe kapena waya.
Ndikofunikira! Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chisamaliro cha Rose Grand Gala ndikutsegula nthawi zonse nthaka ndi kuchotsa namsongole kuzungulira chitsamba.
Zinthu zoberekera
Kuti musataye makhalidwe onse apaderadera a izi zosiyanasiyana, zifalitsani izo zokha zokha. Kudula ndi njira yabwino yopangira ndondomeko kunyumba. Chomera chimatengedwa kuchokera ku tchire laling'ono, lomwe latsirizira mafunde oyambirira. Cuttings imayamba mizu bwino komanso mwamsanga ndi chisamaliro choyenera. N'zotheka kufalitsa maluwa a rosi mothandizidwa ndi kuika. Koma njirayi imalingaliridwa movuta komanso yopambana.
Gwiritsani ntchito nyimbo za m'munda
Kalasiyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse m'makonzedwe a dziko, ndi mu floristics. Ndizabwino komanso kudula, komanso ngati malo okongoletsa munda. "Grand Gala" - zitsamba zokongola kwambiri zokongola, zimawoneka bwino pakubzala chimodzi, mwachitsanzo, kuzungulira ndi udzu wa emerald udzu. Ikhoza kukhala pakatikati pa mixborder, ndi kupereka bedi la maluwa osavuta kukhala okongola ndi okonzedwanso. Tiyi yowonongeka ingabzalidwe ngati khola lobiriwira, ndi mtundu uwu wobzala idzakhalanso wogwira ntchito. Mukudziwa? Zopangira zosiyanasiyana, zowonjezera ndi mafuta odzola zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzoladzola. Chomeracho chimaonedwa ngati duwa la kukongola mwazinthu zambiri za mawu, kuwonjezera pa zokondweretsa zokondweretsa, zimatha kuteteza achinyamata ndi kukongola.
Galasi Gala ikulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga ngati imasamaliridwa bwino ndikudyetsedwa nthawi zonse. Mosiyana ndi maluwa ena ambiri, izi siziwopa mvula. Malingana ndi Encyclopedia Roses, masambawo amakhala otetezeka kwambiri ku madontho. Duwa lidzakhala lokongola kwambiri la munda wamunda ndipo silingakuwonjezereni vutoli.
Phunzirani ubwino wa maluwa kuti akhale ndi thanzi laumunthu.
