Malangizo olima maluwa: momwe angadyetse orchid? Zowonongeka za zipangizo zabwino ndi momwe mungazigwiritsire ntchito

An orchid ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chingadzutse chidwi kuchokera kwa aliyense. Komabe, kukongola koteroko kumafuna khama lalikulu. Ndikofunika kulipira kwambiri, kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zambiri kuti mukhale ndi orchid wathanzi wathanzi. Komabe palibe thandizo lina lofunika. Thandizo ili ndi maluwa a feteleza. M'nkhani yomwe tikupereka mndandanda wa feteleza yabwino, ndikuuzeni kuti ndi yani yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri, fotokozani kusiyana pakati pa mchere, madzi ndi zitsulo, ndipo perekani malangizo pa zomwe mungadyetse chomeracho, komanso ngati mungachite chimodzimodzi. ndalama za mitundu ina.

Kodi chingadye chiyani?

Mankhwala a anthu

Pofuna kudyetsa chomera, sikofunika kugula ndalama zodula.. Mukhoza kuphika fetereza kunyumba.

Madzi a alosi

Mukhoza kupeza chomera pafupifupi pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse. Kudyetsa orchids kumafunika kuchepetsa 30 ml wa madzi mu 1500 ml ya madzi.

Peel kuchokera ku makangaza ndi mandimu

50 g of crusts kutsanulira 1000 ml ya madzi ndikupatsa maola 24. Kenaka gwiritsani ntchito monga mizu yokuvala.

Aspirin

Piritsi 1 linaphulitsidwa mu 1000 ml ya madzi oyera. Izi zikugwirizana ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito koteroko kumathandiza kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Shuga

20 magalamu a shuga atsanulire madzi okwanira imodzi. Sungani njira yothetsera vuto kamodzi pamwezi.

Mafuta a Castor

Sakanizani 20 ml mafuta mu 1000 ml ya madzi. Muziganiza mpaka mafuta ataphwanyidwa kukhala zidutswa zing'onozing'ono. Posakhalitsa (mosiyana mafuta adzasonkhananso kachiwiri mu misa limodzi kachiwiri) pambuyo poyendetsa, madzi maluwawo.

Thandizo! Ngati orchid imamasula kamodzi pachaka, ndiye kuti njirayi iyenera kuwonjezeka kamodzi pachaka. Ngati masambawo akuphuka nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuvala izi masiku 30.

Phulusa

Manyowawa adzateteza chomera kuchokera ku tizirombo, komanso adzachidyetsa ndi zinthu, monga potaziyamu, calcium ndi phosphorous. Kukonzekera chida chodabwitsa chimenechi, muyenera kutenga magalamu 50 a phulusa losweka ndikutsanulira madzi okwanira imodzi. Ikani kusakaniza kwa sabata, ndikuyambitsa nthawi zina. Pakati pa nyengo yofunda muyenera kuthirira kusakaniza kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse, komanso kuzizira - kamodzi pamwezi.

Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe mungadyetse orchid kunyumba, werengani pano, ndipo madzi a adyo ndi feteleza otani ndipo ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito, muphunzire mu nkhaniyi.

Specialized

Pokon

Kawirikawiri, kuvala kotereku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa nthawi yofalikira ya orchid. Ikani monga mizu "chakudya".

Zolembazo zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi zothandiza:

• nitrogen;
• phosphoric acid;
• potaziyamu oksidi;
• chithunzi;
• mkuwa;
• chitsulo;
• manganese;
• molybdenum;
• zinki.

Mu botolo muli kapu ya dispenser. Malinga ndi malangizo, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza "Pokon" ndikofunika kuchepetsa 5 ml mu 1 l ya madzi oyeretsedwa. Manyowa kawiri pa mwezi nthawi zonse. Mankhwala amawononga 220-250 rubles.

Chibuluu chaku Japan

Mafakitalewa amaphatikizapo zakudya komanso mavitamini.. Panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, kukula kwa mbewu kumakula, mizu imayamba kukula mofulumira. Njirayi imathandiza ma orchids kuti agwire mofulumira ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Komanso, chidachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pambuyo pa kusintha kwa thupi kapena kusintha kwa zinthu zomwe zili m'ndende. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito Blue Blue, muyenera kudula nsonga pamwamba pa chivindikiro, ndikuyika botolo m'khosi ndi khosi ndikutsanulira fetereza. Mtengo wa kudyetsa umasiyana pakati pa ruble 150-170.

Potaziyamu monophosphate

Mankhwalawa sungunuka m'madzi, alibe chlorine. Anagulitsa ngati ufa wonyezimira. Ntchito yake yaikulu ndi chakudya chomera. Nthaka imabweretsa kuyang'ana kusungunuka m'madzi. Zimatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimakonzedwa kuti zikhalepo potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Mtengo wa feteleza uli mkati mwa makombo 100 pa 1000 magalamu.

Chimwemwe

Chidacho sichinapangidwe kokha ma orchids, komanso chifukwa cha zomera zina zapachaka ndi zosatha. Komanso Banja la Orchid ndi langwiro. Ntchito yaikulu ya JOY ndi kuwonjezera kwa nyengo ya maluwa ndi kupanga mapulogalamu aakulu a mtundu wodzaza. Sungunulani 5 ml wa mankhwala mu 1000ml ya madzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pamwezi. Ndalama zogulira - 100 ruble.

Zircon

Chida ichi chimalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu ndi kuchuluka kwa maluwa komanso kawirikawiri maluwa, komanso kumapangitsanso ntchito zoteteza ma orchids. Zimathandiza maluwa kuti apulumuke ndi mavuto, komanso amateteza ku matenda. Chida sichiphatikizapo poizoni.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito zircon zotsatira:

• ndondomeko yowokera;
• kudula cuttings ndi mbewu;
• nthaka;
• kupopera mbewu mankhwala.

Muyenera kuchepetsa buloule (1 ml) mu 10 malita a madzi. Mtengo wa buloule wotero ndi 13 makaluble.

Zonse zokhudza kukonzekera kudyetsa zomera, werengani pano.

Flower chimwemwe

Manyowawa amavomerezedwa kuti ndi ovuta, chifukwa ndi oyenera kumera feteleza komanso kudyetsa mizu. Pogwiritsiridwa ntchito, alimi amadziwa kukula kwa ma orchids., komanso ngakhale maluwa ochulukirapo komanso ochuluka kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti chitetezo chisamayende bwino. Pofuna kukonzekera feteleza, m'pofunikira kuthetsa 1 ml ya "Flower chimwemwe" mu malita 10 a madzi. Ndikofunika ma ruble 150.

Mr Color

Zili ndi zochitika zambiri: poonjezera ntchito zotetezera kuti zikhale bwino. Pangani feteleza mu poto. Makamaka akusowa mizu yodyetsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kapu kumatanthauza kusungunuka mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. "Nkhumba" orchid nthawi 1 mu masabata awiri. Amino zidulo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mankhwalawa, zimapangitsa kuti mapuloteni asinthe. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa uli pakati pa ruble 50 mpaka 300 ml.

Agricola

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi salt ndi mchere.

Kuwonjezera pa izi Zosakaniza zina zimaphatikizidwanso.:

• chithunzi;
• mkuwa;
• zitsulo;
• manganese;
• chitsulo;
• molybdenum.

Ndikofunikira! Komabe, mankhwalawa ali ndi drawback imodzi yaikulu: mawonekedwe enieni sakunenedwa pamapangidwe. Ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinthu zina kungapangitse maluwa. Pofuna kukonzekera feteleza, muyenera kutsanulira 0,05 malita a mankhwalawa ndi lita imodzi ya madzi. Gwiritsani ntchito monga kuthirira kawiri pamwezi.

Malangizo onse okulima momwe angagwiritsire ntchito Agricola kwa ma orchid angapezeke m'nkhani ina.

Fasasco

Kawirikawiri, alimi amagwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi kuti ayambe kukula ndikuwonjezeka kukula kwa masamba, komanso pambuyo poika ndikusintha malo a mphika.

Mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, zotsatira zotsatirazi zidzaonekera.:

• kukula kwakukulu ndi chitukuko;
• maluwa ochuluka ndi ochuluka;
• kuwonjezeka kugwira ntchito.

Pokonzekera makilogalamu 0.05, kutsanulira 10 malita a madzi. Mtengo wa mankhwala - 200-210 ruble.

Pezani zambiri zokhudza umuna wa orchid pano.

Nthawi komanso nthawi zambiri kumera?

Musanapange mankhwala muyenera kuphunzira izi.: nyengo, maonekedwe a nthaka ndi chikhalidwe. Kuwaza feteleza n'kofunikira pamene wolima amawona zotsatirazi zikusinthika pa mapulani a orchid:

1. Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi bowa tinawoneka mu gawo lomwe limadyetsa zomera zokha.

   Nthaŵi zina zamoyo zimenezi zimawonjezeka chifukwa cha umuna wambiri. Choncho, muyenera kutsatira mosamala malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito. Komanso kuchepetsa mlingo wa akuluakulu osatha.

2. Pambuyo pakuyika mu nthaka panyumba. Chomera chotero chimafuna nayitrogeni feteleza.
3. Ngati dziko lapansi lidzadzaza ndi chithovu kapena zinthu zina zomangamanga.
4. M'nthawi yachisanu-yozizira, simukuyenera kuthira manyowa kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi. Kuchokera nthawi ino, ngati nthawi ya mpumulo, orchid imakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo izi zimafuna feteleza.
5. Pomwe kuyambira kwa kasupe kudyetsa ayenera kuwonjezeka katatu pa mwezi. Spring ndi nthawi ya kuwuka, kotero njira zonse zikufulumira.

Kodi n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku zomera zina?

Ponena za kuvala, orchid imakhala yopanda ulemu.. Choncho, n'zotheka kuti manyowa asungidwe ngakhale ndi zokonzekera zomwe zimapangidwira mitundu ina. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa nkhaniyi ndi kufufuza mosamalitsa zomwe zikuchitika. Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala ndi potassium, nitrogen ndi phosphorous mosalephera.

Mitundu ya kuvala

Amagawidwa m'magulu molingana ndi kusagwirizana kwawo. Pali mitundu yotsatirayi.

Wogonjetsedwa

Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala superphosphate. Konzani feteleza chotero ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe cha phosphates cha phosphoric acid. Mankhwala oterewa ndi abwino kwa mizu komanso foliar ntchito. Komabe, pofuna kukwaniritsa zowonjezera zotsatira, amalima a maluwa akulangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito zida izi pang'onopang'ono.

Muzitsulo

Manyowa oterewa amadziwika bwino posankha zakudya. Kawirikawiri zovala zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa maluwa ndikuzipangitsa kukhala zobiriwira. Ikani feteleza m'mitengo pa kukula kwa zomera..

Chiwerengero cha timitengo chimadalira kukula kwa mphika. Kuwonjezera mphamvu, feteleza wambiri. Mitengo iyi imangowonjezera pansi, ndipo imayenera kuthiriridwa. Ndikofunika kusintha feteleza miyezi itatu iliyonse.

Zamadzi

Manyowawa ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa chosowa ntchito komanso kusowa kwa zinthu zambiri. Zakudya zopangira mafuta zimagawidwanso kukhala subspecies:

• Potash. Limbikitsani kusintha maonekedwe a orchids, kukulitsa kukula kwake ndi kuika masamba.
• Phosphoric. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera maluwa.
• Asitrogeni. Zimathandiza kukula kwa udzu wobiriwira.

Mudzapeza mu nkhaniyi za zomwe feteleza amafunikira kuti mbeu ikhale pachimake ndikupatsa ana, ndipo werengani pano momwe mungamere maluwa amaluwa pamaluwa.

Kodi ndi zabwino ndi chifukwa chiyani?

Sankhani mankhwala abwino kwambiri ndi osavuta. Aliyense ali ndi mphamvu mwa njira yake. Ngati mumasankha pakati pa zinthu zopangira zokha, ndi bwino kupatsa wokonda mafuta. Zida zogulitsa, Zircon ndi otchuka kwambiri. Njira yake yaikulu ndi kusowa kwa poizoni. Zimatengedwa ngati feteleza ovuta, motero ndi chithandizo cha Zircon mavuto angapo ndi orchid angathe kuthetsedwa.

Inde, zovekedwa zimapangidwira kuti zikhale bwino. Komabe, zingatheke kuona zotsatira zabwino zokhazokha ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino, kutsatira malangizo enieni. Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito feteleza, ndiye kuti mungathe kuwononga orchid.