Buku lothandizira m'mene mungaperekere sorelo kumalo ena ndikusamalira.

Sorrel ndi chomera chosasunthika, chosatha chomwe chimalekerera mokwanira kuzizira ndipo chimagonjetsedwa ndi zing'onozing'ono zazing'ono zero.

Sorre ili ndi mavitamini ambiri. Zimakula kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, ndipo mbewu yoyamba ikhoza kukolola kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May.

Chifukwa cha kukoma kwake, sorelo yapeza ntchito yake kuphika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera nyengo yozizira, pokonzekera maphunziro oyambirira ndi achiwiri.

Kodi n'zosatheka kusuntha chomera kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi nthawi zina za chaka?

Sorelo imalola kulekerera.

Pamene kuikapo ndikofunika:

1. Konzani malo atsopano okwera.
2. Sankhani chomera chochepa.
3. Kukumba sorelo ndi mizu. Ngati mizu yayitali kwambiri, yang'anani mosamala, piritsani mapiritsi a makala opangidwa ndi mafuta opangidwa ndi ufa.
4. Kokani chomera mu malo atsopano ndi kuwatsanulira.

Ndi bwino kubzala m'chaka - mu April ndi kugwa.. Pambuyo pakugulitsa mbewu ayenera kupitiriza kusamala: madzi ndi chakudya. M'kupita kwa nthawi, sorelo imasinthira ku chilengedwe ndipo, m'tsogolomu, sidzafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.

Kodi n'zotheka kugona kapena mphika?

Sorrel ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, kotero chimatha kukhala wamkulu pawindo la nyumba, komanso pabedi la munda.

Poto pawindo ndi lalikulu m'nyengo yozizira. Chomera chomeracho chidzamveka bwino mumthunzi kapena pamthunzi. Monga mukudziwira, nyengo yachisanu ndi yozizira imakhala ikuyenda ndi mitambo. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi ino ya chaka ndi bwino kukonzekera zenera zowonjezera, monga kuwala kwa fulorosenti. Popeza sorelo imagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizizira, kutentha kwa malo komwe kumakula kumatha kusiyana ndi +4 mpaka +20.

Chikhalidwe cha Sorrel sichiri chokwanira ndipo chikhoza kukhala pakhomo lachilimwe ndi pafupifupi zikhalidwe zonse. Kuziika pamalo atsopano, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Malo atsopano otsetsereka ayenera kukhala mumthunzi wosiyana, mwachitsanzo pansi pa mitengo. Chifukwa masamba akukalamba dzuwa.
• Samalirani nthaka. Pakuti sorelo, nthaka yosavuta kwambiri kapena humus-rich rich.
• Udindo wofunikira umasewera ndi nthawi yofika.

  Zabwino zowonjezera ndizoyenera kumayambiriro a masika kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

Ngati mutasankha malo abwino ndi nthawi yokonzanso, perekani bwino, mbewuyo idzakhala yathanzi komanso idzakolola bwino.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji zomwe mukufunika kuziika?

Pofuna kudziwa kuti sorelo imafuna kubzala, ndikwanira kuyang'ana. Ngati masamba a chomerawo akhale ochepa, ndipo tchire ndizochepa, kulolera kumafunika.

Sorrel ayenera kubzalidwa zaka 3-5.. Koma kuti musabweretse chomeracho kuti chikhale chosauka, muyenera kuwabwezera zonse zaka 1-2.

Ndi sorelo mumphika dongosolo lomwelo. Chifukwa china chokwera kuchokera ku mphika kupita ku mphika ndi kusowa kwa malo omasuka kwa kukula kwa mizu. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimayamba kuwonongeka ndi kupweteka, kenako chimamwalira.

Kodi nthaka ikufunika bwanji?

Chomera chodzichepetsa chotero ngati sorelo sichiyenera kusankha mwachindunji nthaka yoika. Komabe Pali mitundu itatu ya nthaka yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri pa chikhalidwe ichi.Izi ndi:

• Sandy.
• Peat
• Loamy.

Kwa kuziika m'munda nthaka udakonzedweratu. Ndipo posakaniza mu mphika, mukhoza kugula nthaka yokonzedwa bwino kapena kutenga nthaka kuchokera ku dacha.

Ndikofunika kupereka nthaka kuchokera ku nyumba ya chilimwe kuti ithe kutenthedwa kuti athetse nthaka ndi tizirombo ndi mabakiteriya owopsa.

Malo okhala kunja

Sorrel imalekerera kuika, chinthu chachikulu ndikukonzekera bwino ndi nthaka ya njirayi. Chinthu china chofunika pambuyo pa kusindikiza ndi chisamaliro. Amakhala mu kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi kupalira.

Kodi kupatsa ndi kofunika liti ndipo ndi liti?

Sorre imayikidwa mu milandu yotsatirayi:

1. Pamene ayamba kudula mbewu "mnansi". Pali lingaliro lakuti sorelo imakula ngati namsongole, choncho ndikofunikira kulima mwa kubzala.
2. Pamene chomera chimakula kwa nthawi yaitali pamalo amodzi. Sorrel imatenga zinthu zonse zofunika m'nthaka ndipo imakhala yopanda kanthu.
3. Pamene malo olakwika asankhidwa. Chomera chomera chimakula mwapang'onopang'ono, kutuluka ndi kufulumira kukalamba pansi pawo.

Chimodzi mwa mfundo zazikulu za kuika sorelo ndi nthawi. Kusankhidwa bwino nyengo kumathandiza chomera kusintha mosavuta. m'malo atsopano. Ndipo kotero, ndibwino kuti ndikasendeze pamalo otseguka?

• Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo. Kuchokera m'dzinja, mizu yokonzeka ya chomera imayikidwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa bwino. Ndiyeno pamapeto a kasupe mudzakhala ndi mwatsopano komanso yowutsa mudyo.
• M'dzinja. Sorre amaikidwa pa tsiku lotentha youma ndi bedi lomwe linakonzedwa kale. Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yowonjezereka pamaso pa chisanu choyamba.

Kotero monga chomera chikulimbana ndi chimfine chokhazikika, sikofunika kukulunga ndi kutentha. Potsirizira pake amadzikonzekera okha kutentha.

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Pofuna kusambira sorelo kumayambiriro kwa masika, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

1. Konzekerani bedi lam'munda wam'tsogolo pa kugwa mwa kukumba ndi kuthira feteleza. Kuti mupange feteleza panthaka yomwe mukufuna:
   • Chidebe 1 cha humus;
   • 1 tbsp. l Nitrofoski;
   • 1 tsp urea.

   Pambuyo kudyetsa, sungani dothi ndi mchenga.

2. Zambirimbiri kuthira nthaka musanayambe kuziika.
3. Chotsani mizu ya sorelo mosamala ndi dothi ladothi, popanda kuwononga mizu yokha. Ngati muzu uli pansi kwambiri, uyenera kudula ndi lumo lakuthwa.
4. Chomeracho chiyenera kubzalidwa m'mizera, mtunda wa pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala masentimita 5.
5. Tikafika, timasiya sorelo ndikumwa madzi.

Kwa kuika sorelo mu kugwa ndifunikanso:

1. Konzekerani malo oti musamuke.
2. Musanayambe kuthirira nthaka.
3. Dulani mosamala mizu ya chomera.
4. Kusunthira kumalo atsopano ndi prikopat.
5. Madzi ndi manyowa.

M'nyengo yozizira, zomera sizitenthedwa, chifukwa cha chisanu chakumana.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema ponena za kutulutsa sorelo kumalo ena:

Mu mphika

Pakuti mabedi ogwiritsira ntchito pansi pa sorelo ndi abwino kwambiri sill. Koma ngakhale panyumba sitiyenera kuiwala kuti sorelo sakonda dzuwa. Choncho, muyenera kusankha mthunzi wazithunzi kapena mthunzi.

Kodi ndondomeko yofunikira ndi iti?

Sorrel mu miphika amakaikidwa m'magulu awiri:

• Kutha kwa nthaka. Izi ndi pamene chomeracho chimatenga zinthu zonse zofunikira kuchokera ku nthaka ndikuyamba kufota popanda iwo.
• Pang'ono pang'ono. Pakuti mizu inali ndi malo ochepa mu mphika ndipo imasowa mphamvu zambiri.

Sorrel imaikidwa mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa October. Izi zimathandiza kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale yokolola pawindo.

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Pofuna kusambira sorelo kuchokera pamphika kupita ku wina umayenera:

1. Gulani dothi losakaniza ndi sing'anga lochepa kwambiri.
2. Sankhani mphamvu yoyenera.
3. Ikani miyala pansi pa mphika.
4. Kenaka mudzaze chidebe ndi dothi.
5. Musanadzalemo, kuchepetsani mizu pang'ono: mpaka 10-12 masentimita.
6. Imwani nthaka.
7. Landani muzu wa 16-17 masentimita mu nthaka yonyowa (ngati muli ndi bokosi, ndiye mtunda wa pakati pa mbeu ukuyenera kukhala 10-15 cm).
8. Pa masiku 7 oyambirira, chidebe chokhala ndi landings chiyenera kuchotsedwa m'malo amdima, kutentha komwe kumayenera kufika + madigiri 10-12.
9. Nthaka imayenera kuthiriridwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
10. Kumapeto kwa sabata, tengerani mphamvu mu chipinda.
11. Pambuyo pa masiku 25-30 mutha kukolola.

Makhalidwe opangira sorelo, mungagwiritse ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Izi zingakhale:

• Miphika ya maluwa.
• Mabokosi a matabwa.
• Zida zamapulasitiki.

Palibe zofunikira zapadera. Chinthu chachikulu chimene iwo anali nacho mabowo. Kuzama kwa mphika ayenera kukhala masentimita 20 pa chitukuko chabwino cha mizu.

Aftercare

Ngati mutasamalira bwino mbewu, mukhoza kukolola bwino. Koma khalidwe la mbeu zimatengera zochita zanu. Kukula sorelo mu mphika nthawi yokwanira kuti imwe madzi, kumasula ndi kudyetsa nthaka.

Koma sorelo ikukula kuthengo, izi sizikwanira. Kuti mupeze mbewu yabwino ndi yathanzi, muyenera:

1. Kupewera bedi la namsongole, chifukwa amachepetsa kukula kwa chomera.
2. Pomasula nthaka, mizu imafunika mpweya.
3. Tsiku lililonse, sirani madzi, chifukwa amakonda chinyezi.
4. Dyetsani chomera. Kudyetsa komwe mumasankha mwanzeru: mankhwala kapena organic. Chachiwiri sichivulaza, koma sichitha kuchepetsa.
5. Masamba asanafike chisanu ayenera kudulidwa kuti asatseke gawo la mpweya ku mizu.
6. Kulamulira tizilombo. Mukamenyana, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochizira.

Ndibwino kuti mbeuyi ikolole miyezi iwiri. Ndipo mwachionekere adzakondweretsa inu osati ndi kuchuluka, komanso ndi khalidwe.

Bwanji ngati chomeracho chinayamba kutha?

Zifukwa zomwe sorelo silingakulire mutatha kusinthasintha zingakhale zosiyana: Mwachitsanzo:

• Kuonongeka ndi mizu yoika.
• Osasankha bwino dothi.
• Osati chisamaliro choyenera.

Ngati chifukwa chake chiri mu mizu, ndiye kuti chomera chatsopano chokhacho chingathandize. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mizu ndizosavuta kuti zithetse vutoli.

Ngati dothi silinasankhidwe bwino, lidzakhala losavuta. Ndi nthaka yokha yakuda, ndipo, monga mukudziwa, Sorrel amasankha nthaka pang'ono, ndikwanira kuti zikhale ndi zowonjezera.

Ngati chifukwa chiri mu chisamaliro, kenaka ganiziraninso zochita zanu. Mwinamwake inu munatenga feteleza yolakwika kapena ngakhale munapita kutali kwambiri nawo. Kapena kawirikawiri madzi, ndi sorelo amakonda chinyezi.

Pamene chifukwa chikukhazikitsidwa, ndiye kuti n'kosavuta kuthetsa.

Kuti sorelo yoikidwa kuti ikukondwerereni inu ndi zokolola zake sizofunikira kwambiri. Ingotsatirani malamulo onse. Pogwiritsa ntchito zifukwa zabwino za mmera mudzalandira chiyamiko kuchokera kwa iye mu mawonekedwe a zakudya zabwino ndi chikhalidwe chokoma ichi!