Nkhuku Moravian wakuda

Pakali pano, msika wa alimi a nkhuku umaimira mliri wa nkhuku zamitundu yonse. Koposa zonse, nthanga za nkhuku - nkhuku zomwe zimafala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zimabala. Pali mitundu ya nyama, ndi mitundu ya mtundu wa dzira. Tidzakambirana za imodzi mwa mitundu iyi, yomwe imakhala ndi mazira - Moravia wakuda, m'nkhaniyi.

Mbiri yopondereza

Nkhuku zakuda za Moravian - zosakanizidwa, zofesedwa ndi obereketsa a South Moravia, chimodzi mwa zigawo za Czech Republic. Ntchito ya kubereketsa inali yopindulitsa kwambiri mtanda wa dzira, pokhala m'mabanja komanso cholinga cha kubzala malonda. Cholingacho chinakwaniritsidwa bwino.

Ndikofunikira! Kwa mitundu yonse ya mtundu wa dzira, komanso kwa wakuda wa Moravia, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi calcium yokwanira m'thupi. Calcium ndizofunika kwambiri za zipolopolo za dzira, ndipo zowonjezera mazira 300 pachaka zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri. Pachifukwachi, nkhuku zimadyetsedwa mkaka wobereketsa, ndipo akulu amapatsidwa choko ndi nkhumba zomwe zimadya.

Ntchito pa kuswana inkachitika m'ma 60-80s a zaka makumi awiri. M'zaka za m'ma 1980, ntchitoyi inatsirizidwa, kenako adavomereza ndondomeko ya mtundu wakuda wa Moravia, mtundu wa nkhuku. Masiku ano, mbalamezi zimapezeka makamaka kudziko lawo lachilendo, m'mayiko ena zomwe sizifalitsidwa. Ngakhale kuti muli m'dera la Soviet malo mungapeze minda yodziŵika bwino pa kuswana ndi kugulitsa zakulumikizidwe za mtundu uwu.

Nkhanza za nkhuku zimasiyanitsidwa ndi nkhuku zowonongeka, bulawa, maran, amrox, barnevelder, bielefelder, redbro, velzumer, highsex, master gray.

Kufotokozera ndi Zochitika

Wofiira wa Moravian ali ndi thupi laling'ono, koma amalimbana kwambiri. Mitundu ya mbalame yowonjezereka imapanga nthenga zowonongeka, zowonongeka kwa thupi.

Kunja

Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, mbalame ili ndi mtundu wakuda. Nkhuku ili ndi miyendo yochepa imvi ndi chikasu. Khosi lili ndi sing'anga, mutu ndi waung'ono, chisa ndi ndolo zili zofiira mtundu wa usinkhu.

Makhalidwe

Mdima wa Moravia ndi wokwanira mtundu wovuta. Nkhuku zimakonda kupatula nthawi kuyenda pabwalo, kukumba pansi kufunafuna zakudya zosiyanasiyana za nkhuku. Mizere siimasiyana ndi khalidwe lachidziwitso, zimagwirizana bwino ndi anzawo komanso ndi nkhuku za mitundu ina.

Chinthu chosiyana ndi nkhuku ndizo kuopa kwambiri. Zimasokoneza kwambiri kusintha kwa chilengedwe, zomwe zingakhudze dzira lawo. Zigawo zimawopa ngakhale za mwini wawo, poyesa kuyandikira kwa iwo, nthawi zambiri amathawa kuthawa.

Kuthamanga kwachibadwa

Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, wakuda wa Moravia alibe chibadwa cha dzira la mazira. Choncho, pofuna kuberekanso nkhuku zingakhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chofungatira. Kusunga makulitsidwe zinthu pa kutentha kwa 10-12 ° C. Mazira amayankha bwino kuti abereke, ndipo pafupifupi mazira 8 mwa khumi amatha kubweretsa nkhuku zathanzi.

Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zosankha za makinawa: "Kuika", "Ideal hen", "Cinderella", "Blitz".

Zizindikiro zolemera

Kulemera kwa nkhuku wamkulu ndi 2-2.3 makilogalamu. Izi ndizolemera kwa nkhuku za mtundu uwu, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi dzira. Gulu nthawi zambiri limalemera 0.5-0.8 makilogalamu ambiri.

Mukudziwa? Nkhuku ikhoza kuika mazira masana kapena kuwala kwa magetsi. Ngakhale ngati nthawi ikutha, koma mbalameyo ili mumdima, idzadikirira mdima kapena kuikapo magetsi.

Kupanga mazira apachaka

Mitundu ya nkhuku za nkhuku zimabala mochedwa kuposa ena onse. Mdima waku Blackvia umayamba kuika mazira pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. Nthawi zina, mbalame zimayamba kuyenda mofulumira. Chizindikiro ichi chimadalira kudyetsa, nkhawa ndi zina. Poyambitsa dzira, nkhuku ili ndi makilogalamu pafupifupi 1.6-1.8, kenako imakula ndikukula kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kufika pa zizindikiro zake zolemetsa nthawiyi.

Ogwira ntchitowa amatha kubweretsa mazira 300 pachaka. Mazira kawirikawiri amakhala beige ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 60 g. Dzira lapamwamba limakhudza ma data akunja a mbalameyi. Pamwamba pa dzira amakhala ndi mawanga, nthenga zimatambasulidwa, ndipo zambiri zomwe zimachokera kunja zimakhala zofunidwa panthawiyi.

Ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga za ubwino wa nkhuku mazira ndi zipolopolo za dzira.

Kudyetsa chakudya

Nkhuku za nkhuku zimafuna chakudya chapadera. Ngati mukufuna kuti nkhuku zanu ziziyenda bwino kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino, muyenera kusamalira bwino.

Nkhuku zazikulu

Zigawo za Czech zimadyetsedwa bwino kawiri pa tsiku. Zizindikiro zina za zakudya za mtundu uwu, zomwe ayenera kumvetsera:

• Nkhumba zonse zomwe zimadyetsedwa nkhuku za mtundu wapadera ziyenera kukhala ndi tirigu ½ wa tirigu, 3/10 wa chimanga ndi 1/5 mwa mbewu zotsala;

• Tsiku lililonse mbalame zimafunika kudya masamba. Choyenera kabichi, nkhaka, zukini, kaloti, radishes, mbatata ndi ena;

• Chifukwa cha zigawo za mazira, ndikofunika kwambiri kumvetsera mavitamini ndi mchere. Kuti muchite izi, mugwiritseni ntchito fupa, choko, zipolopolo za dzira, zowonjezera zomwe zimagulitsidwa mu vetaptekah. M'nyengo yozizira, ufa wa coniferous umalowetsedwa mu zakudya. Zakudya zonse zofunikazi ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa mbalame pamodzi ndi chakudya chakuda.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za zakudya zoyenera kutsata nkhuku: zokonza, mlingo wa chakudya kwa tsiku.

Nkhuku

Mtundu uwu, chifukwa cha kuswana, umakhala ndi moyo wapamwamba kwambiri kwa anawo. Mpulumutsi umayandikira 100%. Izi makamaka chifukwa chakuti asayansi a ku Czech anakwanitsa kuthana ndi matenda ena a chibadwa.

Nkhuku zimakula mofulumira, ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi zolemera zowonjezera kufika ku 350-380 g. M'munsimu muli mfundo zazikulu zomwe muyenera kumvetsera pamene mukudyetsa nkhuku:

• Kwa masiku 15-20 oyambirira, nkhuku zimadyetsedwa ndi zosakaniza zomwe zimapezeka m'badwo uno, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mazira, chimanga, ndi udzu. Ngati kuli kotheka, mankhwala okometsera mkaka adzakhala owonjezera;
• Pamene ana akukula, tirigu wophika ndi ndiwo zamasamba ayenera kuwonjezedwa ku zakudya zawo. Nkhuku pamsinkhu wa sabata imodzi yikani mandimu, mapira ndi mkate wa mpendadzuwa kuti adye;
• zabwino popatsa chisakanizo cha mtundu wa dzira wamng'ono;
• Miyezi inayi yoyamba nkhuku imakula kwambiri, pofuna kupewa chitukuko cholakwika, nkofunika kulemetsa zakudya zake ndi mapuloteni, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso macro;
• pofuna kudya chakudya choyenera, nkofunikanso kusunga kutentha ndi zofunikira (sizili zosiyana ndi zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa anapiye a mitundu ina).

Mukudziwa? Mu 1971 ku USA, ndipo patatha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ku USSR, chifukwa cha ntchito yosankha, adalandira mazira a leggorn, omwe analipo 9 yolk aliyense.

Ndiyenso zomwe muyenera kuziganizira

Zigawo za Czech sizingatchulidwe ndi mitundu yopanda nzeru. Amakhutira ndi zofunikira zinthu zochepa: nkhuku nkhu ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, zogona zouma, nyumba yoyera ndi mpweya wambiri.

Chernushki kawirikawiri amalekerera chisanu mpaka -5 ° C. Mu kutentha uku, iwo akhoza kuyenda pabwalo. Ngati kuli kolimba kwa frosts, ndi bwino kuti nkhuku zizikhala m'nyumba, monga momwe chimakhalira chimphepo cha scallop.

M'nyengo yotentha ndi youma ayenera kupanga chisa. Palibe zofunikira zapangidwe chotero, mipiringidzo, cuttings ku fosholo, etc.. Ziyenera kumangoganizira zochepa chabe:

• Nsomba ziyenera kukhala zolimba, zogwira molimba mbalame zingapo;
• Gwiritsani ntchito mapulani ndi sandula kuti muchotse mitengo yonseyo ndikupukuta matabwa bwino;
• Nkhuku imodzi yaikulu imakhala ndi mamita 0,25 mamitamita (m'nyengo yozizira ikhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika 0,2 mamita). Kuchokera pazisonyezo izi ndipo ziyenera kuthamangitsidwa mu kupanga mapangidwe;
• mphikawu uyenera kukhala pafupifupi mamita 0,5 kuchokera pansi pa nkhuku nkhuku, 0,3 mamita kuchokera pakhomopo, ndi 0.35-0.4 mamita kuchokera kumbali yoyandikana nayo.

Ndikofunikira! Monga mukudziwira, nkhuku ili ndi masomphenya osauka usiku. Ngati nkhukuyi imatha kutulutsa kuwala, si mbalame zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yoti zizikhala pamalo ake. Mbalame zotsala mumdima sizidzatha kuchita izi. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti titseke kuwala mu magawo awiri: choyamba chotsani kuyatsa kwakukulu, ndipo pambuyo pake mbalame yonse ikatenga malo ake, yang'anani kuunikira kwathunthu.

Kwa kumwa miphika Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono, zopanda pake komanso zopanda kanthu (mukhoza kudula mapulasitiki ndi mphamvu ya malita 5-6 mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 6-8). Komanso musaiwale kukonzekera nkhuku nkhu ndi magetsi. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kudyetsa nkhuku mwachindunji, ndikukonda kukumba pansi, kufunafuna zomwe angapindule nazo. Pofuna kudyetsa chilimwe, mukhoza kumanga feeders, koma chifukwa chapamwambayi, ndibwino kungowaza chakudya pa udzu.

Kudziwa nokha ndi ubwino wogula, komanso kudzipangira nokha nkhuku coop.

Ndiyeneranso kutolera malo osamba. Amakonda kusambira m'fumbi, koma kusambira mumphepete mwa mchenga sikungokhala njira yabwino kwa iwo, komanso njira yothetsera ectoparasites. Ikani malo oyenera chidebe ndi phulusa lokhala ndi mbali zochepa, mwachitsanzo, beseni yokonzedwa. Samalirani komanso makonzedwe khola la mbalame. Chikhalidwe chofunikira - chiyenera kukhala chobiriwira. Mbalame sizikonda kuyenda pansi pa konkire, koma zimakhala zabwino pa udzu wobiriwira, kuyenda ndi kuyang'ana mphutsi.

Sungani malo a mbalame zoyenda. Kokani pambali pazitsulo, pakati pa zomwe zimatambasula gululi. Ichi ndi chosavuta kwambiri cholembera, chomwe chiri choyenera kuyenda pa chernushki. Kutalika kwa zipilala, ndipo malinga ndi mpanda wonse, siziyenera kukhala zosachepera 2 mamita.

Zindikirani, vuto liri lonse limakhudzanso mazira a mbalame, ndipo mosiyana ndi izi, kukhala ndi moyo wabwino kumathandiza kwambiri nkhuku. Samalirani kwambiri zisala. Kuwotcha kwa mazira ndi khalidwe lalikulu la mtundu, kotero nkhuku zidzathera nthawi yochuluka mu zisa. Mzere wa Moravia uli ndi miyeso yozungulira, sikusowa chisa chachikulu, zidzakhala zokwanira kuyika matayala a matabwa pafupifupi masentimita 40 m'litali, masentimita 35 m'lifupi ndi 25 masentimita pansi. Pansi pa tray ayenera kukhala ndi udzu kapena udzu.

Kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino kumene nkhuku zimapindulitsa kwambiri - 10-25 ° C. Kutentha koteroko sikungokhala kothandiza kwa dzira, komanso nkhuku.

Ndi kuchepa kwa kuwala kwa nkhuku kumayamba moult. Sizingatheke kuti munthu asungunuke nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa nthano za mtundu wina sizinasiyanitsidwe ngakhale pa chaka. Zizindikiro zooneka bwino za chiyambi cha ntchito ya molting ndizosafuna kudya, kuchepetsa ntchito komanso mphamvu za nkhuku. Pa nthawiyi, zonse zomwe zimapangidwira thupi la mbalamezi ndizobwezeretsa nthenga.

Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsa ntchito grid paddock, prikopayte kuya kwa 0.3-0.4 mamita. Izi sizingalole iwo amene akufuna kudya nkhuku mazira. Musapange makoma ozungulira pamtunda wa mamita awiri mu msinkhu. Maganizo kuti nkhuku siingakhoze kuwuluka - molakwika, iye akhoza kulumpha mpanda wa 1.5 mita.

Mbalame zimasintha cholembera, kukonzekera nyengo yozizira yomwe ikudza. Ndi thandizo la vitamini kuwonjezera zakudya ndi mapuloteni iwo ayenera kuthandizira ndi izi. Kuwonjezera pa zakudya ndi mbewu za mpendadzuwa, mafuta a nsomba, osweka chimanga. Zowonjezera zoterezi zidzakuthandizani mwamsanga kubwezera chivundikiro cha nthenga. Dzira labwino la dzira la Moravia limakhala pafupifupi zaka zitatu, kenako limayamba kuonekera. Malingana ndi chiwerengero ichi, muyenera kukonzekera magawo aang'ono omwe adzalowe m'malo mwa "pantchito".

Chernushki ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu. Kuonjezera apo, monga tanenera kale, obereketsa amatha kuthetseratu nthenda zina zobadwa nawo. Komabe, musayiwale za katemera, ngati simukufuna kuthana ndi mavuto ndi matenda onse a nkhuku zonse. Kawirikawiri yang'anani mbalameyo kuti ikhalepo ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, popeza si inshuwalansi kuchokera ku zamoyo zonse, ngakhale ndi thanzi labwino.

Zabwino ndi zamwano

Mawu ochepa ponena za ubwino ndi zoipa za Moravia wakuda.

Makhalidwe abwino:

1. Mazira abwino kwambiri.
2. Chiberekero chimatsutsana mosamalitsa ku zinthu zakusamalira ndi kudyetsa.
3. Kachilombo koyambitsa matenda ndi ntchito ya obereketsa amapereka mtundu uwu ndi kuchuluka kwa zinyama zazing'ono zamoyo komanso ochepa akuluakulu akufa.

Zoipa za mtundu uwu:

1. Chibadwa cha makulitsidwe chimapangidwa bwino kwambiri.
2. Mitunduyi ndi yosavuta kumadera ena, kupatulapo dziko lawo lakale.

Mukudziwa? Mu 1930, nkhuku yotchedwa nkhuku yotchedwa Princess Te Cavan inayika mazira 361 kwa chaka chimodzi.

Kuchokera pamwambapa, ziyenera kuwonetseratu kuti makhalidwe abwino a Moravia wakuda ndi ochuluka kwambiri kuposa zosokoneza zake zazing'ono. Ngati mupeza famu (nursery) m'dera lanu yomwe imabereka mtundu uwu, kapena kugulitsa zinthu zofukizira, yesetsani kuswana ndi kusunga chernushki. Mikhalidwe yosatsutsika ya mtundu uwu - kudzichepetsa ndi kukolola kwakukulu, kuposa kulipira malipiro onse opanda pake.