Nthawi iliyonse nyumba iliyonse imakumana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati mole. Ndigulugufe kakang'ono koma koopsa kwambiri, komwe kangapangitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu. Chinthu chimodzi choterechi chingawononge malaya amtengo wapatali kuti zikhale zosatheka kubwezeretsa. Tiyeni tipeze momwe tingachitire ndi vuto ili kapena tipewe kupezeka kwake.
Mole ndi zifukwa zowonekera
Njenjete ndi kabulugufe kakang'ono. Ndizofala kwambiri ndi majeremusi ndipo amabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Tizilombo timene timagawidwa tizirombo ndi thupi. Choyamba chakudya cha keratin, chomwe chimapangidwa pa ubweya wa chilengedwe, ubweya ndi nsalu kuchokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe. Yachiwiri amakonda zakudya monga tirigu, mtedza, mkate ndi zipatso zouma.
Zonsezi zikhoza kuonekera zonse m'nyumba yosungirako bwino, komanso m'nyumba yosanyalanyazidwa. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kuyambika kwa njenjete ndi kupezeka kwa chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri mnyumbamo. Gulugufeyu amatha kulowa mumtundu wa anthu m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma kawirikawiri njenjete ya chakudya imachotsedwa ku sitolo limodzi ndi tirigu kapena zakudya zina.
Werengani momwe angapewere nsikidzi ndi mapesi m'nyumba
Gulugufegu wonyezimira mukhoza kubweretsa ku nyumba ndi malaya atsopano, thukuta kapena mankhwala ena opangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe. Agalu a tsitsi lalitali amatha kuyenda bwino kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njenjete imabisala mu ubweya wa nyama ndipo imalowa m'nyumba yanu. Kawirikawiri izi zimakhala mu mipando yatsopano, yomwe ili ndi zipangizo zachilengedwe.
Habitat ndi ziphuphu
Mitundu yonse ya njenjete imakhala momwemo malo omwe amakonda zakudya zawo. Mukhoza kupeza wrecker pakhomo, pa zinthu, pansi pa nsalu yaikulu ya zovala, mkati mwa mipando. Kudana ndi tizilombo kumatulutsa, kuwala, mpweya watsopano, komanso kuwonetsera kwakukulu.
Njenjete ya chakudya imakonda kakhitchini - Ndiko komwe nsomba zazikuluzikulu za tirigu zimayambira, ndipo chakudya ichi ndi chokongola kwambiri. Kawirikawiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka m'matumba apulasitiki ndi buckwheat, mpunga, chimanga, semolina, oatmeal, mapira, balere. Zowonongeka za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ufa, chakudya chophweka cha mtedza, mtedza ndi zipatso zouma ndizomwe zimakonda kupititsa malo.
Mitundu ya nyumba zosiyanasiyana
Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya mtundu wa njenjete:
- chipinda chovala;
- malaya amoto;
- zipatso;
- mipando;
- chakudya kapena tirigu;
- chovala;
- bukhu.
Zipatso Tizilombo timaphunzira kudya zipatso zouma, mtedza, ndi tiyi. Imazira mazira mwachindunji ku chakudya chomwecho ndipo motero imapanga zinthu zokhazokha pofuna kukula ndi kukula kwa ana. Chifukwa cha ichi, ndi njenjete ya zipatso yomwe imabzala ndi kudzaza nyumba mofulumira kuposa mitundu ina iliyonse.
Kuchokera pa dzinali zikuwonekeratu kuti njenjete ya njere ndi wokonda tirigu, zophika, mkate.
Mayetsedwe, chimbalangondo, makoswe, dzombe, voles, moths, tsikadki, mbewa, shrews, moles, Colorado kafadala amapweteka kwambiri.
Katundu wosiyanasiyana wa agulugufe amakonda kuika mazira mu mulu wandiweyani komanso mulu. Chifukwa chaichi, ana ake amavutika kuzindikira.
Buku lopweteka limawononga pepala, limakonda kukonza mapepala akale, ofunda. Pali zinthu zabwino kwambiri pa moyo, kubereka, komanso chakudya chochuluka.
Ndikofunikira! Chakudya chimene mulu wa tirigu anapezeka chiyenera kutayidwa mwamsanga. Gulugufe kapena larva angakhale ndi nthawi yochoka kumeneko ndi zida zake zina.
Zotsatira za chitukuko cha njenjete
Mole amatanthauza tizilombo kamene kamakhala ndi chitukuko chathunthu. Mitundu yamagulugufe m'tsogolo mwa dzira, kenako imathamanga ndipo imakhala mphutsi. Panthawi imeneyi ya chitukuko, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafufuza ndikudya chakudya chokwanira. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti kuti mutembenukire kukhala pupa, ndiyeno maluwa akuluakulu a butterfly, muyenera kusonkhanitsa ndalama zambiri za "mafuta". Pambuyo pokwaniritsa cholinga, tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo, ndipo patapita masiku angapo, munthu wamkulu wamkulu wokonzekera kubala amabadwa.
Zotsatira za kukhalapo kwa njenjete
Kuvulaza kwa kukhalapo kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono kungakhale kwakukulu. Nsalu zavala zimapamba zovala Kuboola mabowo mmenemo. Komanso tizilombo tizilombo timene timakhala pitirizani mofulumira kotero inu simungakhoze ngakhale kuzindikira momwe iwo amakhala mu nyumba yonseyo.
Mukudziwa? Mazira a mbuzi ndi mphutsi sagwirizana kwambiri ndi zovala. Choncho, kugwedeza nthawi zonse zinthu kumathandiza kuchotsa tizirombo.
Njenjete ya chakudya ikhoza kukuletsani inu chakudya. Amakhala ndi mphutsi muzokolola ndi malo ena okondedwa. Kuchokera ku zomwe mazira kapena mphutsi amawonekera, nkofunikira kuchotsa. Kawirikawiri tizilombo timadula phukusi, ndipo zomwe zili mkati zimangotulutsa, kuipitsa khitchini. Angathe kuononga zipatso zouma, mtedza, ndi tiyi yosungunuka m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo ngati tizilombo tibweretsamo mu mtsuko wokhala ndi chisakanizo kwa makanda, amatha kupha poizoni.
Mole Control Njira
Anthu apanga njira zambirimbiri zolimbana ndi zirombozi. Zimakhala muzinthu zazikulu zosiyana ndi zosiyana. Kuonjezera apo, njira zodziwika zomwe zatsimikiziridwa zaka zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa vutolo; makamaka, zotsatira za kutentha zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kutentha kwaukhondo
Mmene zimakhudzira mavitamini otsika kwambiri kapena kutentha ndiyo njira yowononga kwambiri. Chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nthawi yomweyo amafa pamtunda pansi pa -5 ° C komanso pamwamba pa +45 ° C. Ndi njira iyi, tizilombo akuluakulu ndi mphutsi ndi mazira awo amafa.
Chitani nokha mankhwala akupanga
Mitundu yapadera ya fumigators ndi mafinya amapangidwa kuti ayambe kupanga mankhwala. Mankhwalawa ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa vuto losawonongeka kwa tizilombo, limatseka mapulogalamu awo, ndipo posakhalitsa amapha. Ndi zipangizo izi mungathe kugonjetsa mosavuta komanso mwamsanga majeremusi. Kuti muchotse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsira ntchito puloteni, muyenera kuyipopera pamalo onse komwe mole akhoza kukhulupirira.
Fumigators kugwira ntchito kuchokera ku magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ndi kutentha mbale yapaderadera yomwe imasokoneza zinthu zopweteka ndi njenjete. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuika cartridge yatsopano musanagwiritse ntchito. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kukhazikitsa fumigator m'malo omwe tizilombo timadana timakhalamo. Ngati mwapeza kale malo omwe tizilombo taika tizilombo ta mphutsi, ndiye omasuka kuyika chipangizocho mofulumira kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Samalani mukamagwiritsa ntchito aerosol. Katemera uwu ndi woopsa kwambiri ndipo ukhoza kuwononga mpweya. Ndibwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito magolovesi ndi kupuma.
Ubwino wa njirazi ndikuti amagwira ntchito pazigawo zonse za kukula kwa njenjete, zimakhala zotetezeka kwa anthu, komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zovuta za aerosols ndi fumigators ndizo kuti iwo ndi okwera mtengo ndi osagwirizana: Njira yoyamba imagulitsidwa ndi zitini zing'onozing'ono, zomwe nthawi zambiri sizikwanira kukonza nyumba yonse, pomwe njira yachiwiri imayatsa mwamsanga ma mbale.
Chigawo choopseza
Mutha kuopseza moleyo ndi thandizo la fungo lamtengo wapatali. Fungo la lavender ndi geranium zimagwira ntchito kwambiri. Katundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda samapereka kwathunthu kwa iwo, koma ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito chigawochi chitatha chiwonongeko, zidzatitsimikizira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sichiwonekera. Njira yolimbana nayo imakhudza kale anthu akuluakulu. Pakuti mphutsi sizothandiza chifukwa sungathe kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mankhwala a anthu
Zina mwa njira zowonjezereka mwa anthu kulimbana ndi njenjete zalembedwa naphthalene, lavender ndi mafuta otentha, zikopa za lalanje, ndi fodya wamphamvu. Zonsezi zimakhala ndi fungo lakuthwa komanso losasangalatsa kwa majeremusi. Mfundo ya mankhwala amtunduwu ndi ofanana ndi omwe amagawidwawo. Zimabweretsa fungo lopweteka kwambiri lomwe tizilombo silingalekerere. Ndicho chifukwa chake tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timathamanga kuchoka pamalo omwe malonda aliwonsewa atchulidwa.
Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri komanso imayambitsa matendawa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe mumazikonda kwambiri mu chipinda kapena chimanga ku khitchini. Zimangogwira pamagulugufe akuluakulu. Mphutsi sizimakhudzidwa ndi fungo lolimba ndipo silingathe kuwonongedwa ndi mankhwala owerengeka.
Onani kuti njenjete ndi tizilombo ta mphesa, mapeyala, mapichesi, azaleas, katsabola, viburnum, kaloti ndi spruce
Kuthandiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Kuchita tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, Inde, njira yopindulitsa kwambiri komanso yopambana yothetsera mtundu uliwonse wa njenjete. Mankhwala apadera amachita zonse pa agulugufe ndi mphutsi komanso ngakhale mazira a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njirayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse imabweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Zopweteka zake ndizodziwikiratu kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi okwera mtengo komanso owopsa. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, ndibwino kuti musalowe m'chipinda chochiritsidwa kwa maola osachepera atatu.
Kupewa chiwonongeko
Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zazikulu zowonongeka kwa tizilombo, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti siziwonekera mnyumbanso. Pazimenezi muyenera kutenga zoyenera. Njira yogwira mtima kwambiri ndi yotsimikiziridwa ndiyo kulandira nyumbayo ndi mpweya wapadera wa sabata patatha mlungu umodzi. Muyenera kusamalira sofa zonse, mipando, ma carpets, komanso zinthu mu chipinda. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuwononga zinyama zotsalazo.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito fumigator ili pamwambapa. Tsiku lirilonse sabata liyenera kutsegulidwa kwa maola angapo m'chipinda chilichonse. Chifukwa cha ichi, nyumbayi imadzaza ndi fungo limene amadedwa ndi tizilombo ndipo anthu otsala achoka m'chipindamo.
Nyerere zimakonda kwambiri tizirombo. Phunzirani momwe mungagwirire nawo, ndi: ammonia, boric acid, mankhwala "Muravin", komanso kuwerenga momwe mungatulutse nyerere m'munda mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ochiritsira.
Njira zothandizira
Zimakhala zosavuta kuteteza mawonekedwe a timadontho tambiri kuposa kumenyana naye. Povala zovala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mpweya wabwino umadedwa, choncho nthawi zambiri mumayenera kuzimitsa nyumbayo. Kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro chonse kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sakhala pakhomo ndipo sichiphwanya zinthu zomwe mumazikonda, mungathe kupachika chigawo cha scaring. Iwo amakhala ndi zokopa zosiyana, kotero inu mudzakhala ndi mwayi osati kungochotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kupatsa zinthu fungo losangalatsa.
Pa mankhwala ochiritsidwa omwe amatsimikiziridwa, ntchito yabwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito fodya kapena ndudu. Ayenera kukulunga mu chinthu kapena kuika mu thumba la mathalauza. Izi zimapatsa zovala zosuta fodya zosasangalatsa kwa tizirombo. Njira yodziwika bwino ikugwiritsanso ntchito mafuta onunkhira, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ubweya waung'ono ndi obisika mu zinthu. Amachita chimodzimodzi monga fodya. Sizimapweteka kuti zisawonongeke zonyezimira ponseponse mnyumbamo kuti moleyo asayandikire nayo.
Inde, ndi kosavuta kupewa kutayika kwa njenjete m'nyumba kusiyana ndi kuthana ndi zotsatira za ntchitoyi. Komabe, nthawi zina mole imabweretsedwa m'chipinda mosadzidzimutsa, ndipo muyenera kuichotsa. Monga mukuonera, pali njira zambiri zothandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo ndi zothandiza kudziwa za iwo.
