Amaryllis - kubzala ndi kusamalira kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Amaryllis (Amaryllis) - mbewu yokhazikika yokhayokha ya banja la amaryllis ndi basal elongated masamba 60 masentimita kukula kwake, m'mizere iwiri. Maluwa mu inflorescence zazikulu zooneka ngati ambulera zamaluwa 6-12 zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira yoyera mpaka yofiira.

Dziko lakwawo la amaryllis - nkhalango za Republic of South Africa, zimakulanso ku Australia. Ichi ndi chomera chachikulu, chamaluwa chisanaphuke masamba, ndi kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, babu la maluwa amatha kukhala pafupifupi zaka 20.

Komanso onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana chomera cha wallot.

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Amaryllis kunyumba ndi maluwa osangalatsa, koma amakhala omasuka mukamatsatira malamulo awa:

Amaryllis: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kubzala Amaryllis

Asanabzalidwe mu maluwa, babuwo amamasulidwa m'malo owonongeka, ophera tizilombo ta njira yofooka ya manganese, ndipo ngati pakadulidwa, aduleni ndi malasha osweka. M'dothi lokonzekera anyezi amakuzika kotero kuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu kapena theka laiwo limatsalira pamwamba pa nthaka. Izi zidzathandiza kupewa mababu ndi mivi yamaluwa. Kuthirira chomera chodzala chokha ndi bwino kudzera poto.

Mukabzala m'malo otseguka, malo amasankhidwa pomwe dothi ladzala ndi humus. Amaryllis, wobzalidwa pafupi ndi chilimwe, amalimba ndi maluwa ndipo adzakulitsa ana ambiri kuposa mnzake woumbika.

Maluwa

Nthawi zambiri, chomera cha amaryllis kunyumba chimasokonezedwa ndi duwa la m'chiuno. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa amaryllis, komwe kumatha kuzindikirika mosavuta:

• maluwa achichepere ndi ocheperako osati otentha;
• kuchuluka kwa maluwa pachidwi chilichonse kumayambira pa 6 mpaka 12, pomwe masipu amaso alibe kupitirira 6;
• anyezi wawung'ono ndi wokulirapo masentimita 6, makanda amawoneka pakati pamakala ake;
• Duwa limakhala lozungulira koma lopanda pake.

Monga lamulo, maluwa a amaryllis amapezeka masiku otsiriza a chilimwe kapena yoyambilira ya nyundo. Awa ndi ma inflorescence okongola oyera, komanso mithunzi yonse ya pinki ndi yofiyira, nthawi zambiri mamiyala awiri okhala ndi mikwingwirima. Chomera chimamera pachilala chopanda masabata pafupifupi 8. Mababu okalamba azaka zopitilira 15 sadzamasuka.

Njira yotentha

Home Amaryllis salekerera kutentha mwadzidzidzi. Nyengo yabwino kwambiri yamaluwa m'chilimwe ndi madigiri 18-22 okhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Panthawi yokhala matalala, kutentha kwa chomera kumachepetsedwa mpaka 8-10 madigiri.

Kuwaza

M'malo mchipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi wamba, chomera sichifunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Izi ndizofunika pokhapokha ngati chipindacho chili ndi mpweya wouma komanso nthaka ikumauma nthawi yomweyo. Mu gawo lopumulalo, pamene duwa liyenera kukhala louma, mutha kuthira dothi mopepuka masiku 20 aliwonse kuti dziko lapansi lisamere konse.

Kuwala

Kusamalira amaryllis m'nyumba zamkati mochuluka kwambiri kumapereka chomera kuti chiwalitsidwe tsiku lililonse pafupifupi maola 16. Maluwawo nthawi zonse amakokedwa ndi dzuwa, koma popeza nthawi yake yakukula imagwera nthawi yozizira kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kusowa kwa kuwala kwachilengedwe komwe sikulola mapesi a maluwa kukula.

Amaryllis akumva bwino kum'mwera ndi kumwera chakum'mawa windows.

Kuthirira

Duwa mutapuma limawoneka ngati muvi wamaluwa wozungulira 5-10 cm - izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yokhala matope yatha, ndipo chomera chimatha kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi komanso mokulira. Popewa kuchuluka, ndi bwino kupaka mafuta pofinyira pallet.

Ngati madzi okwanira munjira yoyenera - Nthawi zonse muyenera kukhetsa madzi ochuluka, apo ayi kusunthira kwa chinyezi kumapangitsa kuti mizu ivunde.

Mphika

Chidebe cha maluwa chomera ichi chizikhala chokulirapo, chokhazikika, chotalika, chotalika pafupifupi masentimita 20. Nthawi zambiri, amaryllis amapanga mizu yochititsa chidwi, ndiye kuti miphika yopanda osaloledwa imangolola masamba ndipo duwa limakula.

Ikaikidwa mu chidebe chachikulu kwambiri, m'mimba mwake imayenera kukula ndi masentimita 2-3 okha. M'mikhalidwe "yolimba" imeneyi, amaryllis imaphuka mosavuta.

Dothi

Dothi la amaryllis liyenera kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa michere yambiri. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala gawo la zinthu zotsatirazi: turf, leafy, humus nthaka yokhala ndi mchenga wamagawo ofanana. Ndili ndi dongo lokwanira masentimita atatu opangidwa ndi miyala, thonje kapena dongo.

Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito konsekonse chifukwa cha maluwa a babu.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kudyetsa kumachitika nthawi yakula. Kusinthana kwa feteleza wa michere ndi organic, omwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kamodzi pamwezi, akulimbikitsidwa. Monga organics, mayankho a mullein ndi zitosi za mbalame amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zopangira feteleza ziyenera kukhala ndi phosphorous komanso potaziyamu yambiri. Nthaka yokhala ndi nayitrogeni - m'malo mwake, imatha kuvulaza mbewu. Pa nthawi yonse yopuma, kudya amaryllis sikofunikira.

Thirani

Kuphatikizika kwa Amaryllis kumachitika pambuyo pa maluwa ndi kufota kwa duwa. Monga lamulo, nthaka yokhayo 3 cm yokha imasinthidwa kamodzi pachaka, ndikudzaza dziko lapansi ndi michere. Kuika maluwa kwathunthu kumachitika patatha zaka zitatu zilizonse. Mitu yayikulu yokhudza kufalikira koyenera kwa amaryllis:

1. Masiku angapo isanafike njirayi, mmera umamwetsa madzi ambiri.
2. Duwa likatulutsidwa mumphika, mizu imayesedwa mosamala, ndipo malo owonongeka amachotsedwa.
3. Magawo kapena malo ena okhala ndi zofooka amathandizidwa ndi njira yothandizira kupopera kapena kuwaza ndi kaboni yodziyambitsa.
4. Mwana wamkaziwe amaphuka amalekanitsidwa ndi babu. Ngati sanachotsedwe, ndiye kuti duwa liziika mphamvu zake zonse pakukulitsa kwa ana, pamenepa sipadzakhala maluwa.
5. Mu mphika wakuya wokhala ndi zotumphukira zitatu za masentimita atatu, dothi lokonzekera limayikidwa pazigawo ziwiri za maluwa.
6. Mchenga wokwanira masentimita awiri umathiridwa pansi pa anyezi wamaluwa ndikuzungulira mozungulira nthaka yotsalawo imatsanulidwa mwanjira yoti pansi pokha amaphimba.

Njira zoterezi zithandizira kulimbikitsa babu lovunda, lowonongeka kapena kungoti "wotopa". Chomerachi chisinthidwa posachedwa ndikuyamba kukula kwachangu.

Kudulira

M'nyumba, Amaryllis safunikira kudula masamba owuma, popeza kuti zinthu zonse zofunikira kuchokera kwa iwo zimadutsa bulb, ndikupanga posungira maluwa ena. Ngati masamba owala pang'ono osakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sadzafa mwachilengedwe, amawerama mosamala kapena kuduladula kumunsi kwa babu.

Amaryllis pambuyo maluwa

Pambuyo maluwa ndi kutuluka kwa inflorescence, nthawi dormancy akuyamba. Kukonzekera kwake koyenera mkhalidwewu kudzakulitsa moyo wa duwa nthawi yayitali. Choyamba, peduncle imadulidwa mosamala kuyambira kumunsi kwa babu. Kuthirira pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsedwa, chifukwa chomera chopanda maluwa chimatenga chinyezi chochepa kwambiri.

Chomera chimayikidwa pamalo abwino, osasinthika ndipo kwa miyezi iwiri sichisokonezedwa ndi kuthirira (kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa padothi), kapena kuvala kwapamwamba. Mtengowo utangoyamba kuphukira, ndiye chizindikiro cha kutha kwa duwa. Chomera chimayikidwa mu chipinda chotentha ndi chowala, chimasungidwa mumphika wokulirapo pang'ono.

Kukula amaryllis kuchokera ku mbewu

Njira yakuberekerayi imapereka mawonekedwe ake pa amaryllis wamkulu:

- mitundu ya maluwa siyasungidwa;

- babu alibe zaka;

- mbewu imabala maluwa pokhapokha zaka 5-6.

Pofalitsa mtundu uwu, mbewu zongotulidwa kumene m'mabokosi az maluwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kumera kwawo kutola kumatenga mpaka milungu isanu, kuyanika sikulimbikitsidwanso, apo ayi peresenti ya mbewu zomera bwino zimatayika.

Yofesedwa mu dothi lonyowa lanyumba, lopangidwa ndi dothi la sod ndi humus (gawo limodzi) osakanikirana ndi dothi losakanizidwa ndi mchenga (magawo awiri aliwonse). Mbewu zimakonkhedwa pang'ono - ndi wosanjikiza osaposa 5 mm. Kutentha koyenerera - madigiri 23-25. Pambuyo pa masabata 8, mphukira zoyambirira zitha kuyembekezeredwa.

Masamba awiri akawonekera mmera, umawokedwa mumphika 100 ml.

Kufalitsa kochuluka kwa amaryllis

Njira yosavuta ndiyo kufalitsa maluwa ndi mababu a mwana wamkazi. Amasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndi chomera cha mayi pakukula ndikuwabzala m'nthaka yomweyo monga mbewu wamkulu. Achinyamata amaryllis amakula mwachangu ndipo zaka ziwiri amafikira kuchuluka kwa amayi. Pachimake mchaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu mutabzala.

Chifukwa chiyani sichimera

Amaryllis ndi chomera chosowa kwambiri m'maluwa chamaluwa ndipo nthawi zambiri pakati paokonda pali mnzake wina - hippeastrum. Komabe, ngati muli ndi chithunzi chosowa cha maluwa omwe amakana kutulutsa, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa izi:

• phala lalikulu kwambiri lomwe duwa limakula mwachangu ana, ndipo kulibe maluwa okwanira;
• kusowa kwa michere yofunika;
• kusowa kwounikira panthawi yakula;
• kusowa kwa gawo lopuma;
• kukhalapo kwa matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda wamba komanso mavuto obwera chifukwa chomera:

• Amaryllis masamba afota ndikutha chifukwa cha kuvunda;
• Maluwa akuda chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho limodzi ndi kutentha kochepa;
• Pang'onopang'ono kukula ndikugwa masamba chifukwa chakugonjetsedwa ndi amaryllis mealybug;
• Masamba oyera pamasamba ndi zimayambira - Chizindikiro chowoneka ngati majeremusi monga nyongolotsi yadyera;
• Kuzungulira Bulu zimachitika pambuyo kachilombo ndi daffodil ntchentche kapena anyezi Mafunso
• Madontho a bulauni pamasamba zimayambitsa tizilombo - zikopa zabodza;
• Masamba amasanduka achikasu Amaryllis imachitika ndi chinyezi chamdothi wambiri, komanso mawonekedwe a nsabwe za m'masamba.

Tizilombo tina ndi mavuvu, nsikidzi.

Mitundu ya Amaryllis kunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Amaryllis belladonna, dzina lachiwiri ndi lokongola Amaryllis (Amaryllis belladonna).

Mpaka posachedwa, adatchulidwa ngati mtundu wokhawo wa amaryllis. Mitundu iyi imadziwika ndi mababu okhala ndi mulifupi mwake masentimita 8-10 ndi masamba opanda masentimita 60-70 cm. Chomerachi chili ndi ma toni amitundu isanu ndi iwiri a kirimu, pinki ndi lilac okhala ndi fungo labwino.

Mitundu yotchuka ya amaryllis:

"Durban" - imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa okhala ndi belu okhala ndi malo oyera oyera pansi;

"Parker" - mtundu wodziwika bwino wa mbewu - pinki yakuya yokhala ndi pakati wachikasu;

"Chikhulupiriro" - maluwa ofiira a pinki omwe amaphimba;

"Mfumukazi ya Snow" - inflorescence yoyera yokhala ndi zonona m'mphepete;

"Grandior" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi kusintha kwamtundu kuchokera ku pinki yakuda mpaka yoyera;

"Mkango Wofiyira" - maluwa a hue wolemera wofiirira;

"Minerva" - maluwa ofiira okhala ndi malo oyera mkati mwa nyenyezi.

Mitundu yomwe yatchulidwa ndi gawo laling'ono lokha; pali mitundu 90 ya mbewu iyi.