Anthu okonda kukongoletsa nyumba yawo yachilimwe kapena bwalo, nthawi zonse zimakondweretsa kukula chinthu chatsopano, chokondweretsa diso - Ndikufuna chomera ichi chikhale chosiyana ndi mawonekedwe, masamba, maluwa, mitundu ndi zinthu zina. Ndipo chomera, chomwe chidzafotokozedwa mowonjezereka, ndi chachilendo ndi chokongola - ichi ndi Chrysanthemum.
Kufotokozera
Masiku ano floriculture zoposa 10 zikwi mitundu ya Indian chrysanthemums. Iwo ndi mitundu yosiyana, makulidwe, mawonekedwe.
Kukula mitundu yayikuru ya chrysanthemum kunyumba sikophweka. Choncho, tidzakambirana za chikhalidwe cha Indian Chrysanthemum. Mwa anthu omwe amavala dzina lakuti "Indian Gold".
Mukudziwa? Mmodzi wa anthu a Kum'maŵa akulankhula kuti: "Ngati mukufuna kukhala osangalala moyo wanu wonse, khalani ndi chithunzithunzi."Indian Chrysanthemum si chimodzimodzi, kotero izo zidzakula kwa zaka zambiri.
M'nyengo yozizira idzafunika kubisala m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, kupatula ngati mukufuna kuyipangira nyumba yopangira nyumba.M'masika maluwawo adzawonekera kachiwiri, ndipo chomeracho chidzakhala chojambulidwa mu mitundu yowala m'dzinja yatsopano.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la chomera mu Chigriki limatanthauza "maluwa a golidi".Amakula m'madera osiyanasiyana ku Middle East, Caucasus, India ndi Europe.
Tsinde limakula mpaka mamita 1.5, pafupifupi - mpaka 90 cm.
Zimayambira ndi zophweka, nthambi. Masamba achotsedwa.
Amamasula, kawirikawiri kuyambira August mpaka November kapena kuyambira September mpaka December, malinga ndi nyengo.
Maluwawo ndi odzaza ndi basketball inflorescences, nthawi zambiri golide wachikasu. 
Maluwa amakongoletsa nthambi iliyonse ya chomera. Choncho, mu kugwa, nthawi ya maluwa, chrysanthemum ndi yokongola kwambiri.
Chikhalidwe chafalikira m'minda, mabwalo, udzu ndi mabedi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo. Amatha kukula m'nyumba.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chrysanthemums ya Korea, multiflora mu zokongoletsera za minda idzawalemeretsa iwo kugwa ndi chigawo cha mitundu yowala.
Kukula
Kulima Indian chrysanthemum ndi kophweka, kawirikawiri kumabwera kuchokera ku mbewu.
Zingakulire kuchokera ku cuttings, koma kuchokera ku mbewu ndi zosavuta komanso zodalirika.
Ngati muli ndi chrysanthemum, mukhoza kuchulukitsa pagawo lililonse zaka 2-3. Mwinamwake kuti mbande zakula kuchokera ku mbewu zidzakula mizu kuposa momwe zingatheke kudula.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Kulima kumbewu kudzakhala ndi magawo angapo:
- kukonza nthaka;
- kukonzekera mbewu;
- kubzala mbewu;
- kusamalira mbande;
- akufika pansi.
Chotsatira, tiyeni tiyankhule mwatsatanetsatane, sitepe ndi sitepe, momwe mungamere chrysanthemum ku mbewu.
Pakuti kubzala mbewu kumafunika mabokosi okhala ndi nthaka yabwino. Iyenera kukhala chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira.
Mbewu za kubzala ziyenera kukonzedwa. Pofuna kuchita izi, amafunika kuyika: amaika nyemba mu nsalu yonyowa ndi pulasitiki, kenaka kwa masiku 3-4 mu firiji kapena m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa pafupifupi 4-5 ° C, kuchoka chonyowa musanadzalemo, musaume. 
Mbewu ziyenera kubzalidwa mzere. Kutalika kokwanira - masentimita 10 pakati pawo. Mbewu zimabalalika pa nthaka yothira, kenaka imakanikizidwira m'nthaka, imamenyedwa - musadule dziko lapansi kuchokera pamwamba. Kuwonjezera pa chinyezi, mbewu zimayenera kuwala.
Mabokosi okhala ndi zojambulajambula. Tsevumbulutsidwa kuti zithetse nthaka ndikuzimitsa. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osati yonyowa. Zipatso zikhoza kufa ndi kutsekedwa.
Mbeu ikadzuka, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Firimuyi imachotsedwa pamene mbande zili ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu. Mbewu zimabzalidwa pansi pamene mpweya ndi nthaka zikuwotha bwino: pambuyo pa chisanu pansi.
Ndikofunikira! Konzekerani kuti chrysanthemum yakula kuchokera ku mbewu Adzaphuka kokha m'chaka chachiwiri.Kubzala mbande ndikuthetsa kukula kwa chrysanthemums ku mbewu. Chifukwa chakuti kusamalira kwambiri mbewu ndi chimodzimodzi, mosasamala kanthu momwe izo zinakulira: kuchokera ku mbewu kapena cuttings.
Kukula cuttings
Kukula chomera ndi cuttings kungatheke m'njira ziwiri.:
- ndi kumera kwa cuttings mu mphika ndi kubzala mu nthaka ya chomera chodutsa;
- kumera kudula mwamsanga pansi.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira bwino, koma osati kutsanulidwa. Popeza firiji ndi yabwino, mungathe kujambula filimuyo pamapeto.
Ngati pali kutentha kwakukulu m'chipindamo, chomeracho chimatha "kukhuta" kuchokera ku chinyezi ndi kutentha pansi pa filimuyi. Samalani, penyani zomwe zimakhala bwino kwambiri mmunda. 
Ngati mutaphimba filimu, ndiye kuti kubwera kwa masamba sikukufunika. Apatseni chomeracho kuwala, koma osati dzuwa lotseguka. Kwa miphika, zenera lakummawa ndilobwino. Ndiye iwe umangoyenera kuti udikire kutentha kuti uzibzala zitseguka pansi.
Rooting cuttings kungakhale ngakhale m'dzinja, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.
Pamene mukukula chrysanthemums mwanjira yachiwiri, cuttings amabzalidwa mwachindunji pansi mu kasupe. Ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 20-25 masentimita yaitali, kotero kuti pali kuthekera koti kumera pansi ndi pansi.
Kubzala kumachitika pamtunda wa masentimita 45 mpaka 50 kotero kuti pamene chitsamba chimakula, chidzakhala chachikulu.
Mutabzala ndi cuttings, waya arcs ayenera kuikidwa pa iwo ndi yokutidwa ndi filimu. Inu mukhoza kutsegula mapeto a "wowonjezera kutentha" kuti awombe, sikofunikira kufotokoza zonsezi. Filamuyi siyiyenera kugwiritsira ntchito cuttings, ndiyeno - inakula masamba. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira nthawi zonse.
Pamene mabalawo ali amphamvu, filimuyi imachotsedwa, mukhoza kuidyetsa ndi nitrogen feteleza.
Chisamaliro
Njira iliyonse yowonjezeretsa ma Chrysanthemums omwe mumasankha - kuchokera ku mbewu kapena kukulumikiza - kusamalira mbewu ndizofunika kwambiri.
Kusamalira mbewu kumaphatikizapo kutsirira, kudyetsa, kudulira, kuika. Zinthu zofunika kuti chitukuko chikhale chonchi ndikutentha ndi kutentha kwa mlengalenga, kusankha nthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsa ntchito maluwa okongola omwe ali ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana, chomeracho chiyenera kumangidwa nthawi zonse.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Chrysanthemum imafuna chinyezi chokwanira, pafupifupi 70-75%, mu nthawi isanakwane maluwa - 60-65%.
Nthaka
Chikhalidwe chikukula bwino pa nthaka iliyonse yachonde, yokoma bwino. Nthaka yabwino kwambiri saloŵerera, asidi pang'ono. 
Kuthirira
Chrysanthemum imakonda madzi, koma kuthirira kumakhala koyenera. Mukhoza kuthira madzi masabata awiri pa sabata, osati kwenikweni muzu, mukhoza "mvula", koma nthawi zambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Mulimonsemo simungakhoze kusefukira chomera - kuchokera pa izi zikhoza kuvunda.
Kupaka pamwamba
Monga china chilichonse, chomera chathu chiyenera kudyetsa. Nthaka isanayambe kubzala ikhale bwino feteleza ndi humus, kenaka kudyetsa bwino kumachitidwa pang'onopang'ono.
Masamba akamakula - muyenera kudyetsa feteleza. Pamene masamba amaoneka, amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza phosphorus-potashi.
Dyetsani yankho lofunikira, kutsatira malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito feteleza.
Ndikofunikira! Kutentha kwa feteleza kungachepetse maluwa.
Kudulira
Pambuyo maluwawo agwa, mbali yonse yomwe ili pamwamba pa chrysanthemum iyenera kudulidwa pazu. Pambuyo pake, mizu imakumbidwa ndi clodi yaikulu yadothi ndipo imayikidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, m'nyengo yozizira nthawi zina imayambanso nsalu iyi.
Ngati mwasankha kusuntha chrysanthemum m'munda kupita ku mphika ndi kubweretsa chipindacho m'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chidzakhala chosangalatsa kwambiri kwa diso ndi maluwa. Mukawona kuti maluwa otsiriza akufalikira, palibe masamba omwe achoka, ndipo nthambi zikutsamira mosiyana, zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yafika pakudulira. Chomera, monga nthawi zina, chimadulidwa pazu, ndipo mphika umaikidwa pamalo ozizira.
Kuwaza
Mukamakumba chrysanthemum m'nyengo yozizira, kuika, motero, kumatuluka pachaka. 
Yesani mutabzala chrysanthemum m'chaka nthawi zonse kuti mumusankhe malo atsopano. Musanadziwe nokha, nthaka iyenera kukhala yosakanizidwa bwino, yokonzedwanso ndi mpira waukulu, osayesa kuwononga mizu. Pambuyo pakuika madzi, yikani organic fetereza.
Zothandiza
Monga zomera zambiri, India chrysanthemum ili ndi katundu wopindulitsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu pharmacology. Chomeracho chili ndi mafuta ofunikira, chrysanthemum glycoside, camphor, vitamini A ndi zinthu zina zopindulitsa.
Malo osungirako zipinda amafunikila kuikidwa m'chipinda cha ana, pamodzi ndi chlorophytum, mtengo wa mandimu, hibiscus, spathiphyllum, violet, kalanchoe, sanseverie.Maluwa a maluwa a Indian chrysanthemum amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yolimbikitsira chilakolako cha chakudya, komanso kuchiza matenda a Parkinson.
Ndiponso, kulowetsedwa kwa masamba kumatengedwa pa kutentha kwakukulu. Masamba atsopano amapangidwa ndi migraines.
Indian chrysanthemum, wakula ndi dzanja, akukweza mwangwiro. Pa nthawi yomwe maluwa amatha, masamba a mitengo amayamba kugwa, kukongola kwathu kumakondweretsa diso ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri.
