Anadandaula za duwa: Kodi mungatani ngati tsamba la cyclamen likutembenukira chikasu kapena likutha?

Ngati masamba a cyclamen ayamba kutuluka chikasu, ndiye kuti izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo: kutentha mowonjezereka, kutentha kapena kusamala, kusowa kwa zakudya zamasamba.

Kodi masamba anatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa mu kasupe kapena m'chilimwe? Pankhaniyi, abambowa sayenera kudandaula kwambiri, chifukwa panthawiyi chomeracho chimapuma ndikusintha masamba ake. Koma, ngati tsamba la cyclamen likutembenukira chikasu pa nthawi ya maluwa, mzimayiyo ayenera kudziwa chifukwa chake ndikusamalira bwino maluwa ake.

Kufotokozera ndi dongosolo la chomera

Cyclamen ndi herbaceous osatha chomera ndi olimba, wokhuthala mizu. Masamba a chomera ndi ozungulira, obiriwira, obiriwira komanso obiriwira.

Maluwa ali ndi zipilala zotembenuka mmbuyo ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri. Cyclamen ikuphuka kuyambira October mpaka March zofiira - zofiira, zofiira ndi zoyera, zofiirira. Moyo wa duwa limodzi ndi pafupi masiku khumi.

Ndikofunikira! Cyclamen amatanthauza zomera zakupha. Ma tubers ali ndi chinthu chomwe chingayambitse kupsa mtima kapena kutupa kwa khungu.

Chifukwa chiyani mumasiya chikasu - zifukwa zosiyanasiyana

Cyclamens nthawi ndi nthawi amasandutsa masamba achikasu - nthawizina abambo a mmundawo amakumana ndi vuto ili. Chifukwa cha chikasu cha masamba nthawi zambiri ndi chisamaliro cholakwika ndi kuphwanya malamulo omwe ali m'ndende.

Zomwe zingayambitse masamba a chikasu a maluwa a nyumba zingakhale:

• Kutentha kosayenera. Cyclamen amatanthauza ozizira okonda zomera, choncho salekerera kutentha kwakukulu. Zimakhala bwino pamtambo wochokera ku + 14 ° C mpaka + 16 ° C.
• Kuwala kosayenera. Kuwala kokwanira kapena dzuwa lopanda maluwa kungabweretse chikasu cha masamba.
• Zolakwitsa za msinkhu wothirira ndi chinyezi. Kuwonjezereka kapena kusowa kwa chinyezi kumakhudza nthawi yomweyo zomera. Cyclamen amakonda mpweya wothira - mpweya wouma kwambiri mkati ukhoza kuyambitsa masamba otsekemera.
• Zolakwika zimadyetsa. Kulephera kapena feteleza feteleza wa zomera ndi feteleza ndi mkulu wa nayitrogeni kungayambitsenso chikasu cha masamba a cyclamen.
• Nthawi yopumula. Pambuyo maluwa ambiri, chomera chimakonzekera mpumulo ndipo panthawiyi chilengedwe chimayambira: masamba pang'onopang'ono amatembenukira chikasu ndi owuma.
• Kupititsa patsogolo mwangwiro ndi kulakwitsa. Cyclamen yaikidwa patsogolo pa maluwa. Pakuti kumuika mwangwiro wokonzeka osakaniza mchenga, tsamba humus ndi sod land. Gawo lovunda la tuber liyenera kuchotsedwa.

  Palemba. Kukula kwa mphika m'mimba sikuyenera kupitirira 15 masentimita.
• Tizilombo. Kutentha kwa Cyclamen ndi kangaude wamatsenga kungayambitsenso chikasu cha masamba.
• Matenda. Ndi ulimi wothirira, madzi akhoza kuyambitsa matenda oopsa a fungalomu - imvi yovunda, yomwe imayambitsa chikasu cha mlengalenga.

Kuyambira pa kanema mudzaphunzira chifukwa chake masamba a cyclamen amatembenukira chikasu m'nyengo yozizira:

Kodi masamba obiriwira pamaluwa akuyenera kuchita chiyani?

Kuthetsa vuto ili Ndikofunika, choyamba, kuti muwone momwe zinthu zilili maluwa a mkati:

• Ndikofunika kumvetsera kutentha kwa chipinda, chomwe sichiyenera kupitirira + 16 ° C. Ngati ndi kotheka, muyenera kuchotsa maluwa kutali ndi kutentha zipangizo kapena kupita ku chipinda chozizira.
• Kusamala kumayenera kulipidwa ndi kuyatsa: cyclamen amafunika kuwala mowala, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa sikofunika.
• Ndiyenso kuonetsetsa kuti ulimi wa ulimi wothirira ndi chinyezi. Pakati pa maluwa, cyclamen imafuna nthawi zonse, koma osati madzi okwanira. Ndondomeko yowononga mlengalenga iyenera kubwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza patsiku ndi kamphindi kakang'ono, mosagwira ntchito popanda kugwera masamba ndi kutsegula masamba.
• Ngati maluwawo akugwidwa ndi tizirombo, nkofunika kuti tizilandira mankhwala ndi tizirombo: Aktellik, Fitoverm. Mudzaphunzira za tizirombo ndi njira zomwe tingachite nawo pano.

Ngati maluwa onse akutha, mungachite bwanji?

Ngati mwachedwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso maluwawo anayamba kufota, kutembenukira chikasu ndi kutaya masamba, ndiye ayenera kuyamba kuyamba kubwezeretsa. Kwa ichi muyenera:

1. Choyamba, yang'anani mosamala mbali ya mlengalenga ya duwa ndikuchotsa mbali zonse zowuma, zopanda moyo.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito mfundo zochepetsedwa ndi mankhwala alionse ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
3. Kenaka yasambani ziphuphuzo pansi ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, sungani mosamala mbali zonse zokayikitsa.
4. Pewani tizirombo ndi Topaz kapena fungicide.
5. Kenaka zouma mizu ndikubzala maluwa mwatsopano, chisanadze calcined.
6. Valani masiku ochepa m'malo amdima, osayiwala kuthirira.
7. Patatha sabata mukhoza kubwereranso ku malo ake ozoloŵera.

Pa chifukwa chake duwa limatha ndipo masamba owuma, werengani m'nkhaniyi.

Kusamalira kwanu

• Ngati duwa ligulidwa mu sitolo, ndiye kuti liyenera kuikidwa.
• Cyclamen sitingakhoze kuziika panthawi ya maluwa.
• Mphika sakuyenera kukhala wamkulu.
• Pa maluwa mlungu uliwonse chakudya chovuta mchere feteleza. Cyclamen silingalole zambiri za feteleza feteleza.
• Zoposa zonse izi m'nyumba maluwa kummawa kapena kumadzulo mawindo ndi abwino m'chilimwe ndi kum'mwera m'nyengo yozizira.
• Kutentha kwa chilimwe kwa maluwa awa ndi kuyambira 18 mpaka 22^zaC.
• Cyclamen amafunikira kutentha kosapitirira 16 kwa maluwa.^zaC.
• Ndikoyenera kumwa madzi moyenera, kusefukira kungapweteke kwambiri. Mukamwetsa simungathe kutsanulira madzi mwachindunji pa tuber ndi pa mphukira. Muyenera kuthirira pamphepete mwa mphika. Ola limodzi mutatha madzi okwanira, m'pofunikira kukhetsa madzi ena onsewo kuchokera poto kuti pasakhale zowola pamzu. Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji madzi osefukira a cyclamen?
• Kumapeto kwa maluwa a cyclamen kuthirira mocheperapo, ndipo mu chilimwe, pamene masamba ayamba kuuma, ngakhale pang'ono.

  Ndikofunikira! Maluwa oundula kwambiri amaopa kwambiri kuyanika.

Kutsiliza

Masamba a Cyclamen amatembenukira chikasu pamapeto pa nyengo yokula, pamene akukonzekera nthawi yopumula. Ngati masambawo anayamba kutembenuka chikasu panthawi ya maluwa, maluwawo amawadetsa nkhaŵa, chifukwa masamba omwe ali chikasu angakhale chifukwa cha kusamalidwa kapena kusamalira kosayenera, komwe kumafunikira kusintha kapena kusintha.