Buttercup: caustic, zokwawa, poyizoni ndi ena, ikamatera ndi chisamaliro

Ranunculus kapena ranunculus ndi chomera chamtundu uliwonse kapena chosatha cha banja la Ranunculaceae.

Duwa limachokera ku liwu lachiitaliyana loti "chule," chifukwa amakonda madzi ndipo amakula m'malo otentha kapena otentha.

Kufotokozera kwa Buttercup

Gulugufe wamtunduwu umakhala ndi mtundu wa Rhizome kapena wa tublings ndipo umatalika kuyambira 20cm mpaka 1 mita. Masamba amatha kutalika kapena kutalika, kanjedza, kusanjidwa, kutalika pafupifupi 6 cm.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maluwa amatuluka nthawi zosiyanasiyana, koma pofika mwezi wa Julayi maluwa onse amatuluka. Amatha kukhala osavuta komanso a terry, okhala ndi masentimita ofika mpaka 10. Mtundu wa ma petalswo umachokera ku zoyera mpaka zofiirira komanso zofiirira. Maluwa amakhala pafupifupi mwezi.

Wosankhidwa ndi tizilombo. Pakumapeto kwa chilimwe, mbewu zomwe zimatulutsidwa m'mizu yambiri zimatuluka.

Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi madzi a poizoni, omwe ndi oopsa kwa nyama ndi anthu. Zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya buttercup: caustic, zokwawa, poyizoni ndi zina

Gulugufe, pali mitundu pafupifupi 600, 54 imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera. Ena, monga dimba, amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, ena ndi osowa.

Onani	Kufotokozera	Masamba	Maluwa Nthawi ya maluwa
Caustic (khungu usiku)	Kutalika mpaka 1 mita, tsinde lolunjika, kupindika pang'ono. Osiyanasiyana nyengo yozizira kuuma ndi kuzindikira.	Chachikulu chachikulu, chokhala ndi phesi lalitali, chapamwamba chotulutsidwa.	Zachikasu, zambiri zokhala ndi ma 5 petals. Juni
Golide (wachikasu)	Osatha, mpaka 40 cm, tsinde lolunjika.	Pansi pa mawonekedwe a mtima, pamwambapa.	Chikasu mpaka 2 cm, pamakhala mpaka 10 mm. Meyi, Juni.
Zokwawa	Tsinde ndi nthambi, mpaka 40 cm, pang'ono pubescent.	Masamba otsika ndi atatu, chapamwamba chonse, chobiriwira pa petioles.	Zachikasu zingapo ndi ma petals a 5. Juni
Zoyipa	Kukula kumayamba mpaka masentimita 50. Chomerachi ndichopere.	Amakhala ndi mbale ya ovoid, yotsika-yayitali.	5 pamakhala achikasu mpaka 4 mm. Meyi mpaka Seputembala.
Madzi	Kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu aquariums, mpaka 20 cm wamtali, mphukira zokwawa.	Zosemedwa kwambiri, zofanana ndi ma asterisks. Mtunduwo ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira.	Chikasu chaching'ono. Limamasula kokha m'malo obiriwira komanso malo obiriwira m'madzi osaya. Nthawi zimatengera mwezi wobzala.
Zosiyanasiyana	Chomera chamankhwala. Zimayambira chilili, pubescent.	Zotayika, zokhala ndi ma loboti atatu kapena asanu.	Mtundu wa nkhuku yabwino. Juni, Julayi, Ogasiti.
Sayan	Zimayambira ndizopindika pang'ono, zokutidwa ndi villi mpaka 30 cm. Zipatso ndizochepa.	Mawonekedwe okomedwa mtima ophatikizidwa magawo awiri kapena asanu.	Mitundu yadzuwa ndi dzuwa, payekha. Kuyambira pakati pa Julayi mpaka pakati pa Ogasiti.
Kashubsky	Kufikira 60 cm, nthambi za tsinde zimangokhala kumtunda.	Pa petioles lalitali m'munsi, owumbika mtima. Chotumphukira kwambiri.	Wachikasu wokhala ndi masamba 5. Kuyambira pakati pa Epulo mpaka Juni.
Waku Asia kapena munda	Wofooka nthambi zowongoka zimalira 50 cm. Mizu yake ndi yotupa.	Zigawo zitatu, pubescent.	Chachikulu mpaka 6 cm, chokhala ndi mithunzi yamitundu yonse. Julayi
Kukuwotcha, ziphuphu	Kukula kumayamba mpaka masentimita 50. Chomerachi ndichopere.	Amakhala ndi mbale ya ovoid, yotsika-yayitali.	5 pamakhala achikasu mpaka 4 mm. Meyi mpaka Seputembala.

Munda buttercup, mitundu yake

Munda wa Ranunculus ndi chomera chowerengedwa kuchokera ku Asia buttercup:

Zosiyanasiyana	Kufotokozera	Maluwa
Masha	Chomera chaching'ono chofikira mpaka 40 cm, chokhala ndi masamba a cirrus.	Terry ya mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza yoyera ndi yapinki.
Terry (peony)	Chimodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri pakati pa agulugufe, chimatchedwa "maluwa a mkwatibwi."	Mitambo yayitali yayitali ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo utoto.
Chifalansa	Monga momwe dzinalo likunenera, cholandiridwa ndi obereketsa aku Europe.	Semi-terry yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Chipereya	Kufikira 40 cm, masamba a pinnate.	Half Terry Medium.
Zosavomerezeka	Masamba amasiyana pang'ono.	Kukula kwakukulu, ma petals atapindika mkati.

Kubzala buttercups panthaka

Kubzala ma buttercups pamabedi, amakonza dothi mosamala, ndikuwonjezera feteleza wamaminerowo ndikuukumba.

Mbewu

Popeza Rununculus ndi thermophilic, mbewu zake siziyenera kubzalidwe nthawi yomweyo m'mundamo. MuFebruary, adamera mbande. Pachifukwa ichi, amayamba kuthandizidwa ndi fangayi ndikumwazika panthaka pamabokosi okonzeka, atayandikirana kwa mtunda wa 1-2 cm. Kenako pofundira pang'ono ndi dziko lapansi ndi utsi. Kanema wowoneka bwino amakokedwa pamwamba kapena wokutidwa ndi galasi. Zopezeka zovekedwa pamalo dzuwa. Mbewu zimamera pafupifupi milungu iwiri.

Masamba awiri enieni atawonekera, mbewu zimatsika pakati, kusiya masentimita 5. Kufalikira mbande zokhazokha pokhapokha kotentha komanso masamba atatu pomwe amawoneka.

Tubers

Ma buluzi amabzalidwa panthaka osati koyambirira kwa Meyi. Musanabzale ma tubers, humus ndi feteleza zimalowetsedwa m'nthaka. Mizu yawoyo imanyowa mu pinki yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kapena biostimulator kwa maola angapo.

Tubers timabzalidwa pansi m'malo owala, koma otsekeka kuchokera ku kuwala koyambirira. Mtunda pakati pa kubzala ndi masentimita 20. Kenako amathiriridwa. Kuwombera kumawonekera pakatha masabata awiri.

Samalirani buttercup panja

Ngakhale ma buttercups ndi opanda chidwi, koma monga maluwa ena aliwonse am'munda, amafunikira chisamaliro. Ranunculus amakula pamadothi onyowa, chifukwa chake, amakonda madzi. Koma ndi kuthirira kwambiri, kumatha kufa, kapena nkhungu imawonekera pamizu yake. Komanso, musabweretse dothi kuti liume. Pambuyo maluwa, kuthirira ayenera kuchepetsedwa.

Kuti mpweya ubwerere pamizu, nthawi ndi nthawi mumasunthira pansi mozungulira ndikuchotsa ziwalozo kuti michere itumizidwe ku maluwa atsopano.

Masamba amatulutsa udzu wobiriwira, ma buttercups amadyetsedwa masabata awiri aliwonse ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Ndipo maluwa ndi chimodzimodzi periodicity wa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Ngati mbewu yakula kwambiri, chotsani mphukira zowonjezera.

Kudulira

Kudula buttercups kumachitika mu kugwa pambuyo pa kufa kwathunthu kwa mlengalenga. Dulani pedunances kwathunthu, ndikuzisiya pang'ono pamwamba pa nthaka.

Tuber yosungirako

Pakumapeto kwa chilimwe, pomwe masamba ndi masamba a rununculus adatulutsa, adakumba pansi, dothi lotsala lidachotsedwa mu tubers, kukulitsa matenda ndikuwola ndikuyika.

Njira imodzi: ma rhizomes amayikidwa m'makatoni kapena m'matumba a pepala, kenako amatumizira nyengo yachisanu kupita kuchipinda chozizira komwe kutentha sikumatsika pansi pa +4 ° C.

Njira ina: kusungidwa mumchenga. Mchenga umawuma, umathiridwa m'mabokosi kapena m'mabokosi ndikuyika anyezi pamenepo.

Kukula buttercup kunyumba

Ranunculus amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati duwa lamkati. Ranunculus kapena Asia buttercup amakula bwino m'nyumba. Imakongoletsa kwambiri.

Kulima mbewu

Ngati duwa lakhwima pambewu, limakhazikika m'madzi. Dongo kapena madzi okwanira amawaika pansi pamphika kapena m'bokosi. Kenako mbewu zimayikidwa pansi 3 cm, nyowetsani nthaka. Miphika imatsekedwa ndi galasi kapena filimu kuti apange greenhouse.

Pambuyo pakuwoneka masamba enieni, mbande zimagwidwa, ndikusiya masentimita 5 pakati pawo.

Gawo la Rhizome

Kukula kwa ranunculus kwa njere ndikovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake, pofalitsa, amagwiritsa ntchito njira yogawa ma rhizome kapena timabzala tomwe timayikidwa m'manda, 5 cm, ndikungotsala pamwamba pamizu.

Poyamba, pamene duwa limaphuka, liyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kosaposa +15 ° C. Kuti muwonjezere chitukuko sankhani malo a dzuwa.

Kusamalira buttercups mosiyana sikusiyana ndi kusamalira omwe abzalidwa panthaka. Chowonjezera china ndichakuti mbewuyo nthawi zina imakola. Mu nyengo yofunda, maluwa amatengedwa kunja.

Duwa likauma ndi masamba kufota, mbewuyo imapatsidwa nthawi yokhala chete, yomwe imatenga pafupifupi mwezi. Pakadali pano, miphika imayikidwa m'malo ozizira, kutentha kwa + 6 ... + 10 ° C, kuthirira kumachepa. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, kuli kale kotheka kubzala mbewuzo.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta buttercups

Ranunculus ndi amodzi mwa maluwa ochepa omwe sakonda kugwidwa ndi matenda ndipo tizirombo sawaganizira kwenikweni.

Ndikathirira mosasamala kapena pakatha mvula chilimwe, ufa wa powdery amatha kuwoneka pamasamba, ndikuvunda pamizu. Mayankho osiyanasiyana a fungicidal ndi ma aerosols athandizira. Mizu ya buttercup nthawi zina imakhudzidwa ndi nematode, ndipo masamba amakopa agulugufe kabichi. Mpheta la kangaude imagwiranso mbewu. Kuthana ndi tizirombo, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Nematode amatayidwa ndi kukumba chitsamba ndikusambitsa mizu m'madzi ofunda ndi potaziyamu permanganate.

A Dachnik amalimbikitsa: mankhwala a buttercup

Madzi amitundu ina ya ma buttercup ndi owopsa, motero sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Koma popeza ranunculus ndi chomera chomera, ochiritsira achikhalidwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Ndi gawo la decoctions, lotions, infusions. Chomera chili ndi vitamini P ndi C, carotene, amino acid.

Ranunculus amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zotere:

Opaleshoni
Kuthana ndi machiritso.
Lekani kutuluka magazi.
Chithandizo cha matenda apakhungu.
Minofu ndi kupweteka kwa molumikizana.
Zowawa.
Kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin.
Kuthetsa dongosolo lamanjenje.
Kuchuluka chitetezo chokwanira. Kuchepetsa kutentha, kuchotsetsa sputum m'mapapu. Ili ndi antiseptic komanso antimicrobial.
Kutsika magazi.
Matenda a zochitika za mtima ndi kuzungulira kwa dongosolo. Kuchepetsa makoma amitsempha yamagazi.
Kuchepetsa kukakamiza.
Kuwongolera chimbudzi.
Kutsekeka kwa chiwonongeko cha hyaluronic acid.
Thandizo pakuchotsa zitsulo zolemera, zopitilira muyeso m'thupi.
Kubwezeretsa njira za metabolic.
Kuteteza khansa.