Heyrantus ndi chomera chaching'ono cha herbaceous chokhala ndi maluwa okongola owala. Nthawi zina amapanga zitsamba zotsika. Zokhudza banja la mtanda. Heissantus amatuluka ku Mediterranean ndipo ndiwofala kumwera kwa Europe.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Heyrantus amafika masentimita 60-100 ndipo amakhala ndi zitsamba zofewa zomwe zimamera mosiyanasiyana kapena nthambi ngati chitsamba. Chimamera kum'mwera zaka zingapo, koma nyengo yotentha imakhala ngati ya mwana wazaka ziwiri kapena ziwiri. Zomera sizikugwa, motero mbewuyo imatchedwa evergreen. Masamba ndi okweza, lanceolate, kuphimba tsinde lonse.
Maluwa owala amatengedwa m'mabrashi ang'onoang'ono ndikufika mainchesi 25 mm. Ziphuphu ndizosalala kapena zopindika. Kumagawo akum'mwera chimamasula mkatikati mwa masika ndikuwonekeranso motsutsana ndi abale achibale, koma mkatikati mwa maluwa nthawi yoyambira imayamba mu Julayi. Maluwa ndi onunkhira bwino, amanunkhira ngati lilacs.
Mitundu ya Heyrantus
Wodziwika kwambiri pakati pa olima ndi Heyrantus Cheri. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yayikulu. Ziphuphu zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana mumithunzi, pamakhala zachikasu, zofiirira, zofiirira, lalanje, zofiirira, zofiira ndi mitsempha yoyera. Komanso, kuchokera kwa chomera chimodzi chokha, ana amtundu wina amatha kuwoneka.
Palinso Heyrantus Orange (Orange Bedder), imakutidwa ndi masamba owala ndi dzuwa. Maluwa amasiyanasiyana kukula kuchokera kumbali yaying'ono mpaka yayikulu pakatikati. Chomera chimapanga chitsamba chotsika mpaka 40 cm. Mapesi okhala pafupi ndi nthaka nthawi zambiri amasanduka mitengo. Masamba amakhala odera obiriwira owumbika.
Kukula kwanu kapena kapangidwe ka maluwa akuluakulu pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya masamba:
- Kalonga (mpaka 20 cm);
- Bedi (mpaka 30 cm).
Pakati pazopangidwe zazitali, zotsatirazi ndizodziwika:
- Ivory White - zonona
- Vulcan - ofiira;
- C. Allionii - lalanje, maluwa oyamba;
- Harlequin - mawu awiri;
- Mkazi Wabwino - pastel.
Kukula
Zomera zimamera ndi mbewu. Amabzalidwa mchaka mu ozizira wowonjezera kutentha kapena machubu apadera. Monga chomera chofesedwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Mbewu sizingakonkhedwe ndi dziko lapansi. Pambuyo pa masiku 10-12, mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera. Kwa mphukira zazing'ono, muyenera kukhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri a +16.
Podzala, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala a alkali kapena dothi losaloledwa ndi laimu. Ndikofunikira kupereka ngalande zabwino kuti mizu isavunde. Zomera sizigwirizana ndi chilala, kotero kuti chinyezi chambiri cha nthaka chikuyenera kupewedwa.
Heyrantus amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo m'malo otentha mumayamba kuphuka kwambiri ndikusintha. Zophatikiza michere ndi peat zimawonjezeredwa kuti zikule bwino. Ndikofunika kupewa nitrogen yambiri m'nthaka.
Kuti nthambi zotsogola zikule mwachangu ndikupanga tchire, muyenera kutsina masamba akumtunda. Koma m'mizinda yakumpoto palibe chifukwa chochitira izi, mwina maluwa atakhala ochepa ndipo chomera sichikula bwino. Kuti maluwa atalikebe, maluwa odulidwa amadulidwa, omwe amathandizira kupanga masamba atsopano.
Kusamalira Zima
Heyrantus sagwirizana ndi nyengo yozizira. Imathanso kupirira kupendekera kwakanthawi kochepa kutentha mpaka madigiri -18. Ngati kuzizira kumachitika pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti mizu imayamba kuvutika. Kuti athandize mbewuyo, pogona pofunika kuperekako. M'madera omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri, maluwa amakulira m'matumba kapena m'miphika, omwe amatengedwa kupita kumunda kukadzitentha ndikubwezeretsanso pamalo nyengo yozizira ikayamba.
