Murraya (Murraya, Wachicha kapena Myrtle wa ku Japan) ndi chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse. Kwawoko - Japan, Southeast Asia, India, Pacific Islands. Chitsamba chidapeza dzina kuchokera kwa botanist D. Murray. Murai ndi dzina lolakwika, komabe, nthawi zambiri limapezeka pamafotokozedwe osavomerezeka.
Kufotokozera kwa Murraya ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo ochiritsa
Chomera kuchokera kubanja la Rutov chimawoneka bwino ngati chitsamba chofanana ndi mtengo, chofanana kwambiri ndi mtengo wa ndalama, koma kusiyana kwake kumachita maluwa mwachangu komanso kupezeka kwa zipatso. Mwachilengedwe, kutalika kwa tchire kumafika 1.5 m, ndikusamalidwa bwino kunyumba, imatha kukula mpaka 0,7 m.
Kukula kwakang'ono kumalumikizidwa ndi kusowa kwa kuwunikira, chinyezi komanso kutentha kosalekeza. Khungidwe loyera la mtengo limakwaniritsa masamba okongola a emerald.
Mayendedwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi zipatso zamtundu wa zipatso, kotero chilengedwe chimapatsa chitsamba ndi fungo labwino lamasamba. Chifukwa cha izi, ndikasungidwa m'nyumba, Murray amatsitsimutsanso chipindacho ndikugwiritsira ntchito kuphika.
Pamaluwa, tchire limakhala ndi maluwa oyera onunkhira, omwe amasinthidwa ndi zipatso zofiira. Pakadali pano, fungo la jasmine lili m'chipindacho. Zipatso zimatha kudyedwa, zimakhala ndi kukoma kosangalatsa.
Katundu wakuchiritsa kwakukulu ndi ntchito ya murraya pakuwonongeka kwa maselo a khansa. Malinga ndi ochiritsa wowerengeka, kutenga masamba kumakupatsani mwayi wopewa kapena kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono kukula kwa oncology. Komabe, ngati mankhwala, chithandizo chotere sichimachitidwa.
Duwa la Murraya limakhala ndi fungo loletsa migraine, labwino pochiza kudalira nyengo. Ku Japan wakale, chomerachi chidakulira m'munda wamfumu, ndipo chilango chaimfa chidaperekedwa chifukwa chofuna kubereka kunja kwa nyumba.
Zoposa mitundu 10 yazomera zimadziwika. Chokeberry muray ndi mantha ang'onoang'ono kukula kwake amasankhidwa.
Zomwe zingapangidwe m'nyumba ya murraya
Pazinthu zachilengedwe, Murraya amakula m'malo otentha ndi mapiri. Zikhalidwe zakulima kwa mkati zimapereka pafupi ndi zachilengedwe. Chitsamba chosalala chingakukondweretseni mwachangu, koma nthawi yomweyo maluwa.
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Murraya amakonda mphepo yamkuntho, kutentha kwachilengedwe kumatsika. M'nyengo yotentha, imayikidwa mu chidebe choyenera chokongoletsera mumsewu. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mchenga wopanda tsinde kuti muteteze korona ku dzuwa lotentha.
M'nyumba, chomera chimayikidwa pazenera lina loyatsa bwino, makamaka loyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumwera chakum'mawa.
M'mzipinda zamthunzi, chomerachi chidzafunika kuunikira, makamaka nthawi yozizira ndi kuwala kwamadzulo Pazifukwa izi, nyali zimagwiritsidwa ntchito 4000-5000 kelvin.
Njira yotentha
Kutentha kuyenera kukhala osachepera +17 ° C. Ndi kuchepa kwa chizindikiro ichi, chitsamba chija chimayamba kupweteka ndipo chimaleka kupanga masamba omwe atulutsa maluwa pambuyo pake. Kutentha kwakukulu pazomwe zili +18 ... +25 ° C.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Murray amakonda zochulukirapo, koma osati kuthirira kangapo. Thirirani madzi atangopanga dothi louma. Chomera chimatha kupopera pang'ono kapena kumayikidwa pafupi ndi kasupe kapena aquarium.
Pamasiku achilimwe, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumaloledwa. Pazifukwa izi, ikani madzi okhazikika pa kutentha kwa firiji. Ngati madzi samakhala abwino kwambiri, ndibwino kuwiritsa.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Chinsinsi cha kutulutsa maluwa mwachangu ndi kuvala kwamtundu wapamwamba. Imachitidwa kawiri pamwezi. Pazifukwa izi, feteleza wovuta wa zipatso zamalanje amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Alimi a maluwa odziwa amalimbikitsa mu yophukira kuti nawonso agwiritse ntchito timitengo ndi feteleza.
Poika ndikusintha nthaka, iwo amagula gawo lapansi la zipatso za zipatso ndikuwonjezera tirigu kapena phulusa la nkhuni m'miyeso yofanana mpaka 20% ya buku lonse.
Kula ndi kumanga chisoti chachifumu
Kuchepetsa nthambi zam'mwamba kuti zapangidwe ndi murraye ndizotheka zokha. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa okonda bonsai.
Mtengowo umapanga kolona wokongola pawokha.
Zomera zing'onozing'ono zitha kumangirizidwa ndikudula kuti zipatse mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Kuti muchite izi, tsitsani mwachangu ndikudula nthambi zamkati zomwe zimakulitsa masamba.
Maluwa ndi zipatso
Kusamalidwa mwachizolowezi kwa Murraya ndiye chinsinsi cha maluwa ake azaka zonse. Kusintha ovary wa zipatso, masamba otseguka amapukutidwa ndi burashi. Duwa lililonse latsopano limamasula pafupifupi masiku 1-2, ndipo zipatso zimacha patatha miyezi 4.
Momwe mungasandutsire murraya kunyumba
Njira yovuta kwambiri paulimi wakunyumba, yomwe Murraya akufuna, ndikuwonjezera. Ndikofunika kuzichita kamodzi pakapita zaka zitatu zilizonse. Chomera chimasunthidwa ndikusinthika, nthaka imapendekeka pang'ono, muzu wamtengowo umasiyidwa pamwamba pa nthaka. Kubzala kolakwika kudzapangitsa kuti maluwa athetse.
Pambuyo poti mbewuyo imasamutsidwa m'chipinda chamdima. Zabwino kwambiri ngati chipinda chakumpoto. Amabwereranso kumalo awo akale pomwe mphukira zatsopano zimawonekera.
Kufalitsa kwa Murray
Mosiyana ndi nthumwi zina za maluwa, ku Murraya, kufalitsa ndi kudulidwa sikumatha bwino. Omwe alima maluwa pacholinga chake amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe anagula, makamaka popeza zimakhala ndi kutalika. Mwachilengedwe, mtengo umabereka bwino ndi mbewu.
Njira ya Cherenkovka (ikuchitika mu kugwa kapena theka lachiwiri la chilimwe):
- Dulani phesi kuchokera ku phesi lokhazikika.
- Dulani masamba a mphukira pakati.
- Mitengo ya mbiya imayikidwa m'madzi, yokutira chidebe ndi filimuyo, ndikofunikira kutenthetsa udzu wobiriwira pansi kuchokera pansi ndi botolo lamadzi otentha lomwe limatentha.
- Pesi ikazika mizu, imasinthidwa ndikugulitsa michere ya zipatso. Nthaka ikhoza kukonzedwa mosadalira peat ndi mchenga mofanana.
- Dothi limakhala lonyowa, kutentha kwa + 26 ... +30 ° C.
- Mizu imayesedwa ngati yopambana masamba woyamba atawonekera.
Zodula zimakhazikika bwino pamapiritsi a peat. Perlite imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazolinga izi. Murraya amafunikira chisamaliro, kusamalira zodulidwa ndizofanana ndi chomera chachikulire, koma kutchera khutu kwambiri.
Zovuta pakukula Murray: matenda ndi tizirombo
Zomwe zimapangitsa zotupa zilizonse (zopatsirana, zopatsa mphamvu) za jasmine waku Japan ndizosamalidwa mosayenera. Poterepa, mikhalidwe imakulirakulira, ndipo chitetezo cha mthupi chimatsika, zomwe zimatsogolera kumatenda komanso mawonekedwe a tiziromboti.
Mawonekedwe a matenda a Murray:
- gawo locheperako dothi, mineral njala imadziwoneka lokha mtundu wamtambo wachikasu;
- masamba amatha kutembenukira chikasu kuchokera kumtunda wa dothi;
- kuwotcha kadzuwa pamadzuwa, kumadziwonetsera ngati malo owuma motsatira mphepete ndi pakati;
- Mpweya wouma mchipindamo upweteketsa korona, masamba amagwa osaphuka;
- zolembera za arachnoid ndi madontho akuda kumbuyo kwa tsamba;
- zolembera zakuda zotembenukira tsamba ndi zokutira zomata;
- zoyera madontho ndi midges pamasamba.
Pofuna kupewa komanso kuchiza ma scabies ndi kangaude, sizingavulaze kuti duwa lizisamba posamba. Zingakuthandizeninso kutsuka ndi madzi a sopo ndikuthira ndi yankho la Actara. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kupewa matenda. Njira zochizira zimachitika kamodzi pa sabata mpaka kuzimiririka kwa majeremusi.
Wokhalamo Chilimwe: Zambiri Zokhudza About Murray
Muraiya mnyumbamo ndimakomedwe achilengedwe komanso amachokera ku zonunkhira zachilengedwe. Monga chosakaniza chapamwamba, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku India, nthawi zambiri ngati chowonjezera cha nyama yokometsera. Masamba amakhala osaphika komanso okazinga m'mafuta, zokometsera izi ndizoyenererana ndi nyama komanso masamba onse.
Zomwe zimaletsa kuzizira kwa muraya zadziwika kuyambira nthawi ya Alexander the Great. Kulowetsedwa masamba kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse zizindikiro za matendawa, motere, muyenera kutafuna masamba atsopano. Kutafuna kumathandiza kuchotsa zilonda zam'mimba ndi stomatitis pamlomo wamkamwa.
Ku Egypt, kulima mbewu kudachitidwa kuti apange chakumwa chapadera, kutchulidwa kwake kumasungidwa m'mipukutu. Chifukwa cha izi, masamba, maluwa ndi zipatso adagwiritsidwa ntchito. Madokotala aku Aigupto amamuyitanira kuti ndi moyo. Zolemba pokonzekera sizinafike nthawi yathu.
Chomerachi chimalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe akudwala matenda amtima komanso m'mapapo. Kununkhira kwa maluwa kumapangitsa khungu kupuma ndipo kumalimbikitsa kugona bwino.
Mphamvu zakuchiritsa za Murray, zopindulitsa ndi zovulaza tsopano zikuphunziridwa ndi malo ambiri ofufuza. Mtundu wa zozizwitsa zachilendowu ukhoza kupangidwira mankhwala, koma muyenera kulabadira contraindication kwa omwe ali ndi ziwengo.
