Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas), kapena mtengo wa dollar, ndi chomera chokongoletsera cha m'nyumba ya Aroid. Dziko lake ndi Africa. Tadziwa kuti zamiokulkas ndi maluwa a nyumba kwa zaka zoposa 30, koma sizinayambe kufalikira, komabe zimakhala zotchuka pakati pa anthu odziwa bwino masamba, okongola, okongola, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa malo okhala, maofesi ndi mabungwe. Amayamikiridwa kuti ndi oyambirira, komanso chifukwa chosowa zovomerezeka.
Zamioculcas: kufotokoza za mbewu
Izi ndizitali - mpaka mamita 1 wamtali, mbewu yofalikira yomwe ili ndi masamba obiriwira otsika. Masambawa ndi ovuta - pamtambo (tsinde) la tsamba limodzi mpaka masamba 20. Muzu ndi tuber. 
Zamiokulkas blooms ngakhale m'chilengedwe kawirikawiri, panyumba - ngakhale zochepa. Koma kukongola kwake kuli masamba okongola kwambiri komanso makhalidwe abwino kwambiri okongoletsera. Pa nthawi yomweyi mbewuyo ndi yodzichepetsa - imakula bwino ndikukula. Popeza zamagetsi zimabereka bwino panyumba, munthu akhoza kuyesa njira zosiyanasiyana zoberekera.
Ndikofunikira! HMalembo amaikidwa m'chipindamo m'njira yoti dzuwa lisalowe (zenera sizimatulutsidwa) - zomera zimatha kufa chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa. Njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iye - matebulo, masamulo, malo okwera pansi, masamulo mkati mwa chipinda.
Njira zoberekera zamiokulkas
Ponena za mtengo wa dola - mwamsanga kapena ayi, tikhoza kunena kuti zimadalira kubereka. Koma Kawirikawiri, rooting yamtundu wa zamiokulkas ikhoza kutenga miyezi isanu ndi itatu, ndipo masamba oyambirira amatha kuwoneka patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kukula mtengo wa dola, muyenera kudziwa kuti kubereka kwake kungatheke mwa kudula, kudula chitsamba, kukula kuchokera ku tsamba.
Mukudziwa? Nthaŵi yabwino yopanga maluwa ndi nyengo yokula. Ndi masika ndi chilimwe.
Kodi kufalitsa zamiokulkas cuttings
Zamiokulkas ndi okhawo omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 2, ndiko kuti, wamkulu wamkulu. Ngati kufalikira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cuttings, nsonga ya zamiokulkas imachotsedwa. Amadulidwa kutalika kwa masentimita 18-20 ndikuchotsa masamba onse apansi, kusiya pamwamba 5-6. Gawoli limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi phytomedication ya kukula ("Heteroauxin", "Zircon", "Kornevin") kapena makala, kapena mankhwala osungunuka (mpweya). Imwani nyemba kwa masiku oyambirira 10-12 mochulukira - mpaka mizu ikuwonekera, ndiye - ngati pakufunika.
Ndikofunikira! Kuthirira Zamiokulkas ayenera kukhala wofatsa kwambiri. Ngakhale muyezi yotentha yotentha, imathirira madzi osachepera 2-3 pa mwezi, komanso m'nyengo yozizira - osaposa imodzi. Ndiponso dKwa zamagetsi, madzi abwino a nthaka ndi ofunikira - salola kuti madzi asapitirire ndipo akhoza kufa.
Kubalana pogawanitsa chitsamba
Gawo la Zamiokulkas ndilo njira yayitali kwambiri yobereketsera ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, komanso chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa moyo. Koma inu mukhoza kuyesa momwe mungabweretse zamiokulkas kunyumba kwanu. Ndikofunika kufufuza mizu ya nodule ndikupeza mfundo za kukula - masamba, ngati awiri kapena kuposa, ndiye kuti magazi ndi masamba amagawidwa mosamala ndikubzala miphika yambiri. Musanabzala mbeu zosiyana, amafunikanso kuchitidwa ndi kukonzekera kapena ndi malasha ndi kuwagwira kwa maola 2-3 opanda nthaka - pokhapokha atabzalidwa.
Mmene mungakhalire zamiokulkas kuchokera ku tsamba
Kawirikawiri, pamene mukukula zamagetsi, kufalikira kwa tsamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ngati n'zosatheka kufalitsa zomera kapena, pamakhala zolemba zina. Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungapangireko zamiokulkas kuchokera ku tsamba - mwachindunji mu nthaka kapena m'madzi.
Mu nthaka
Njira yosavuta yolima duwa kuchokera ku tsamba la pansi. Zili ngati kudzichepetsa ngati kufalitsa zamakono zamakono, m'malo mwa tsinde ndi masamba angapo, iwo amatenga masamba okhaokha. Pepala lobwezeretsa m'magazi ndi loyenerera ngati munkalumikiza chomera ndikudula masamba a pulasitiki. Kuti asawaponyedwe, iwo akhoza kuzikika mizu. Dulani tsamba losakanizidwa ndi malasha kapena losakaniza muzowonjezera kukula ndipo patatha nthawi yokala mu mphika waung'ono ndi nthaka. Anamwetsa bwino masabata 1.5-2 oyambirira, ndiye - ngati pakufunika. 
Madzi
Njira yothetsera mikulo yamadzi m'madzi imakhala yosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, dulani pepala lomwe laikidwa mu chidebe cha madzi (yesetsani kusasungunuka, ndi kuwona) ndipo dikirani mizu. Kenako anabzala pansi. 
Mukudziwa? Akatswiri amadziwa kuti pozula mbeu ya anyezi m'madzi adzakhala ofooka ndi amphamvu kuposa pamene akuzukula m'nthaka, choncho kubzala zakookulka m'nthaka ndibwino.
Mbali za kubalana ndi kulima kwa zamiokulkas
Mulimonse momwe mungasankhire, pulogalamu yamtengo wapatali yofunikira yamapikisano yamapikisano yamakono yamakono - yamakono, ndi yoyenera, mwachitsanzo, ya violets kapena mitengo ya kanjedza. Zamiokulkas zidzakula bwino mu nthaka yonse yowala. Nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera "kutsuka" chomeracho, kupukuta masamba kapena kuwaza ndi nsalu yonyowa. Ngati mupopera, onetsetsani kuti mukuphimba pansi mu poto ndi polyethylene, mafuta ophimba, kupeŵa chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka.
Kamodzi pachaka, mtengo wakale umayenera kuikidwa mu mphika waukulu. Chitani mosamala, osachotsa mitsempha yambiri ndikusunthira mtanda wonse wa dothi, pamene zomera zatsopano zisanamwe madzi masiku 3-4.
Nazi malamulo ofunika momwe mungasamalirire ndi kusamalira Zamiokulkas. Mavuto apadera pakubereka maluwa sayenera kuwuka. Chinthu chachikulu - zochita zabwino ndi kuleza mtima, koma "chiwonongeko" chamakono chidzakondweretsani ndi chidziwitso chake. Ndipo, ndithudi, mtengo wa dola udzatsimikiziranso dzina lake!
