Pakati pazomera zamkati, pali ochita masewera othamanga. Nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti sangathe kukula, komanso kudziwa pachimake mu zochitika zilizonse komanso pafupifupi popanda chisamaliro. Awa ndi makhalidwe a crested chlorophytum. Duwa ili limakondweretsa zobiriwira zobiriwira, zimatsuka bwino mpweya ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimafunikira chisamaliro chochepa komanso chisamaliro. Kukhala kofunikira kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane kuti chlorophytum ndi chiyani, ngati dzuwa limakonda ndi momwe limachulukana.
Chlorophytum chikhululukidwe: kufotokozera ndi kufotokoza
Maluwa ndi a banja lalikulu la Liliaceae, ndipo kwawo ndi ku South America. Nthawi zina mumatha kumva dzina lina la chlorophytum - kakombo wobiriwira. Mwambiri, izi ndichifukwa choti masamba azomera izi ali ofanana.
Chlorophytum wophulika - duwa lokongola komanso lonyentchera m'nyumba
Masamba a chlorophytum amakhala pamizere ndipo amatha kufikira 70-80 masentimita. Mtundu wa tsamba latsamba ndiwowoneka bwino kapena wobiriwira wakuda wokhala ndi mzere wautali wazitali kumapeto kapena pakati, kutengera mitundu. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi masamba ataliitali komanso owonda, ndipo ena amasiyana mu mtundu wa beige kapena wopindika wa mikwingwirima.
Nyenyezi zazing'ono zoyera maluwa zimasonkhanitsidwa m'mitundu yaying'ono ndipo zimapezeka pazometa zazitali. Maluwa atatha, maluwa obzala masamba okhala ndi mizu mlengalenga amawonekera m'malo mwake.
Mbiri yakale
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, herbaceous perennial chlorophytum crested (chlorophytum comosum) adafotokozedwa ndi botanists m'zaka za zana la 18. Europe idagonjetsa maluwa pokhapokha zaka zana limodzi, koma kuthamanga kwake kogawa kwambiri. Pakati pazomera zamkati, chlorophytum imadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wodziwika kwambiri.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mwayi wosaneneka wa maluwa ndikutha kuyeretsa mlengalenga ndikuwadzaza ndi mpweya.
Zofunika! Crested chlorophytum imasewera gawo la mtundu wa fyuluta mu nyumba, ndikutulutsa kosasunthika ndikusintha makompyuta owopsa mlengalenga.
Mitundu wamba
Kuchokera pamitundu ingapo ya chlorophytum, chopereka chophatikizika kwambiri chitha kuphatikizidwa, chomwe chidzafunika chisamaliro chochepa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyana pakati pawo osati mtundu wamasamba, komanso mawonekedwe ake.
- Bonnie
Mitundu yosazolowereka imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe opindika a masamba, omwe amafanana ndi ma voluminous curls.
Bonnie
- Laxum
Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi masamba owonda kwambiri komanso owerengeka - kutalika kwake sikupitirira 20 cm.
Laxum
- Mandaianum
Chlorophytum yolumikizika ndi mtundu woyambirira wa tsamba lamasamba - tsamba lobiriwira lakuda limapondera Mzere wautali wachikasu.
- Nyanja
Mtunduwu, gulu lowoneka limadutsa osati pakati pa pepalalo, koma m'mphepete.
Nyanja
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba
Zachidziwikire, chlorophytum imatha kukula pafupifupi kulikonse. Koma kuti duwa likhale lathanzi, kukula mwamphamvu komanso kuphuka, ndikofunikira kupereka chitonthozo. Mwamwayi kwa olima maluwa, ochepera ndizokwanira chomera ichi, chomwe sichingakondwere.
Tebulo yaying'ono yokhala ndi malamulo osamalira ikutsimikizira bwino izi.
| Magawo achitukuko | Kutentha kwamasana madigiri | Kutentha kwa usiku madigiri |
| Kufesa | +24 | +23 |
| Mbande | +22 | +21 |
| Kubzala mbande | +19 | +18 |
| Maluwa | +17 | +20 pa dzuwa dzuwa |
| Kubala chipatso | +20 | +18 |
Kukwaniritsidwa kwa malamulo osavuta awa ndi zonse zomwe zimapezeka kuti chlorophytum imafuna, ndipo ngakhale oyambitsa maluwa akhoza kuchita chisamaliro kunyumba.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Crested chlorophytum limamasula pafupifupi mosalekeza. Pokhapokha nthawi yozizira kumakhala nyengo zazing'ono, koma duwa silimapuma.
Ngakhale kuti maluwa a chomera ndi ochepa komanso osavuta, nthawi yamaluwa akamamera amawoneka wokongola kwambiri. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti inflorescence imakhala kumapeto kwa mphukira zazitali. Chithunzithunzi chowoneka ngati kasupe wobiriwira wokhala ndi masamba oyera pozungulira.
Maluwa a Chlorophytum ndi ochepa komanso osavuta
Zofunika! Nthawi yamaluwa, kusamalira chorophytum sichimasinthidwa. Zochita zokwanira.
Kudulira
Chlorophytum safuna kudulira kwambiri komanso kuwumba. Koma chifukwa chakuti mbewuyo imatha kubala maluwa ambiri, m'malo momwe ana amapangidwira, njira zina zodulira zimagwira ntchito kwa iwo.
Magawo okhala ndi mizu ya mlengalenga ayenera kuchotsedwa pang'ono. Izi zimachitika pazifukwa ziwiri:
- Kutulutsa ambiri kumatha kuwononga maluwa. Ana omwe afika kale pamtunda waukulu amaphimba chomera chachikulu.
- Duwa limawononga mphamvu zambiri pakukula kwa maluwa ndi mizu ya mlengalenga. Kuchotsa mphukira zochulukirapo kumatha kukhala ndi phindu pa chomera cha mayi ndipo kumathandizanso kukula kwa masamba atsopano.
Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti mudule masamba achikasu ndikufupikitsa nsonga zouma kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe okongola.
Yang'anani! Masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala ndi lumo, osakhudza kutulutsa.
Kuswana
Crested chlorophytum ndiosavuta kufalitsa ngati kusamalira. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zingapo, monga:
- kulima mbewu;
- Mizu yozika mizu ndi mizu ya mlengalenga;
- kugawidwa kwa chitsamba.
Njira yodulira maluwa iyi siyothandiza, popeza ilibe mphukira motero, ndipo masamba sakhala ozika mizu.
Kufesa mbewu
Kuti mupeze mbewu pachomera siyani mabokosi azipsa. Sungani mbewu, zilowerereni kuti zikule ndikulimbikitsa m'nthaka yothira michere. Khazikitsani pogona ndikuyika pamalo otentha.
Komanso chisamaliro chimakhala kuthirira komanso kupatsirana mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Gawo la masamba enieni a 3-4, ma rosette amalowerera m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Kufalitsa chlorophytum ndi njira zina ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu.
Malo ogulitsa mizu
Kupeza chinyamata chlorophytum poyambira kuzika mizu ndizosavuta. Mbewu zotere zimazika mizu msanga popanda kuchita khama komanso kutentha.
Yang'anani! Ma soti ozika mizu sayenera kulekanitsidwa ndi kuwombera. Zomera zitha kuchitika mu chidebe chomwe mayi chomera chimamera.
Ngati mizu ya mlengalenga yopangidwa bwino, ndiye kuti mutha kubzala mitengo nthawi yomweyo. Kupanda kutero, mbande zisanadze madzi kuti zilimbikitse kukula. Kenako, njirayi imachitidwa gawo ndi sitepe:
- pansi pa thanki yokonzedweratu kuthira madziwo, kenako dothi lam michere;
- pangani zazing'onoting'ono zazing'ono pang'ono kuposa kuchuluka kwa mizu;
- ikani zikhazikiko, khalirani kuthirira mu dzenje ndikugona pansi ndi nthaka yonse;
- kukhathamiritsa sikofunikira, koma pamatenthedwe amafunikira nkofunikira.
Kuti mudziwe bwino kwambiri muzu, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi nthawi zonse komanso chinyezi. Zomera zazing'ono zikangoyamba kukula, kuthirira kumacheperachepera.
Kugawanitsa
Nthawi zambiri, njira yobadwirayi imagwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndi kuphatikizira kwa chlorophytum. Ndiwosavuta monga malo okumba. Njira imachitidwa momwemonso, kusiyana kumangokhala mu kukula kwa thanki.
Mutha kubzala Delenki osati maphika okha, komanso panthaka nthawi yachilimwe.
Zofunika! Ndikofunika kuchotsa mizu mu mphika ndikugawa mosamala kwambiri. Mizu ya duwa ndi yopanda brittle.
Thirani
Dongosolo la chlorophytum sikuti limangokhala voliyamu, komanso limakonda kukula. Pachifukwa ichi, duwa limafunikira kumuyika kamodzi kamodzi zaka ziwiri, ndipo ndibwino kuzichita chaka chilichonse. Kukula kwa mphukira kumafuna kupezeka kwa zokwanira michere m'nthaka, ndikuthanso nthaka ndi chomera ndikofunikira.
Mizu ya chlorophytum imakonda kukula
Kuyika kumeneku kumachitika malinga ndiukadaulo womwewo monga momwe mizu yazogulitsira, koma pali zina:
- Kuchuluka kwa mphika kuyenera kupitilira kukula kwa mizu. Kuchokera pamizu mpaka khoma, siyani mtunda wa 5-6 cm.
- Kupezeka kokhazikika kwa dambo lokwanira ndi mabowo atatu a madzi pansi pa thankiyo.
- Musazule chonde m'nthaka. Pakatikati pa malo omwe akutulutsidwayo sayenera kukhala otsika kuposa nthaka, ndipo dothi lomwe wagwerapo liyenera kuchotsedwa.
- Kuti mudziwe bwino, njira zonse za mlengalenga zimachotsedwa ndikusiyidwa kuti zitheke.
Malingaliro osavuta awa atithandizira kuthandizira mbewu moyenera. Pothokoza nthaka yatsopano ya michere ndi malo okwanira okulira, chlorophytum imamasula masamba ambiri atsopano ndi inflorescence.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi kukula ndi matenda
Crested chlorophytum pafupifupi samadwala, ndipo nthawi zambiri samayambukiridwa ndi tizirombo. Koma nthawi zina zovuta zina zimatha kuwoneka bwino ngati chomera kapena kuchedwetsa kukula kwake.
Chithunzi 9 Maluwa odabwitsa awa sikuti amadwala
Nthawi zambiri, zosintha zotsatirazi zimachitika:
- Mtundu wa pepala lanyimbo umasinthika. Izi zimatha kuchitika pang'onopang'ono poyang'ana dzuwa. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli ndizosavuta - muyenera kukonzanso mphikawo pamalo osayatsa ndi kuwala kosayatsidwa. Mtunduwu udzachira ndipo masamba atsopano adzakhala kale ndi mawonekedwe abwinobwino.
- Malangizo a masamba awuma. Chomwe chimapangitsa kusintha kotereku mwina ndi kusowa chinyezi m'nthaka, kapena mpweya wouma mopitirira muyeso. Nthawi zina kusowa kwa michere kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto omwewo. Mu izi, mbali zowonongeka zamasamba ziyenera kudulidwa, boma lothira mafuta ndi zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Pomwe palibe kusintha, mutha kusintha ndikuyika.
- Masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa. Ngati izi zikuwoneka m'masamba achikulire, ndiye kuti njirayi ndiyachilengedwe ndipo palibe chowopseza. Masamba achikasu masamba, kufota ndi kufa, nthawi zambiri kumabwera chifukwa chakuthirira nthaka. Potere, mbali zowonongeka zimadulidwa ndikuchepetsa kuthirira.
Awa ndi mavuto omwe amafala kwambiri akamakula chlorophytum. Zochitika monga kugwetsa maluwa kapena kugwa kwamasamba mu maluwa sizimawonedwa.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kuwononga mbewu, ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri ku chlorophytum. Ngati vuto lotere lapezeka, duwa limasiyanitsidwa ndi mbewu zina ndipo mankhwala ophera tizirombo timathandizidwa.
Crested chlorophytum ndi imodzi mwazomera zosavuta kupanga m'nyumba kuti zikule. Amafuna chisamaliro chochepa komanso chisamaliro. Maluwa samakongoletsa nyumbayo kokha, komanso amathandizira kuti mpweya ukhale woyera. Ndikofunika kwambiri kutchera khutu ku chlorophytum yoyambira wamaluwa, chifukwa chisamaliro chanyumba chazomerazi zithandiza kuphunzira zoyambira zamaluwa zamkati.
