A Rose Queen Elizabeth (Mfumukazi Elizabeth Rose, kapena Mfumukazi ya ku England ananyamuka) adadziwika dzina la Mfumukazi Elizabeth II waku England. Adaphatikiza zabwino zamitundu iwiri - floribunda ndi tiyi. M'malo ena, amatchedwa Grandiflora.
Kufotokozera mwachidule za zosiyanasiyana
Mfumukazi Elizabeth Zosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa apinki amakulu akulu. Fungo lake silimamveka. Ma petals mkati mwa inflorescence atsekedwa pang'ono. Pakatikati pake ndizowoneka bwino. Duwa lililonse lili ndi masamba 25. Danga lokhala ndi duwa lathunthu limafikira masentimita 10. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wofiyira, amatalika pang'ono. Duwa litayamba kutseguka, maonekedwe a miyala yasintha. Duwa limafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 180. Pa thunthu pali masamba akulu amtundu wakuda wobiriwira. Masamba achichepere amakhala ndi tint yofiirira. Pa kulima wodzichepetsa.
Mfumukazi Elizabeth pa maluwa
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- kutalika kwakukulu chitsamba, mpaka 2 m;
- Mitengo yakunja igwada pansi ndikuwumbidwa;
- masamba amasintha mawonekedwe awo kuchoka pa tsamba kupita ku lathyathyathya. Mtundu umasintha kukhala pinki;
- fungo la maluwa pafupifupi sanamveke.
Zambiri! Rosa Queen Elizabeth Floribunda alandila mphotho zambiri ndipo amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Rosa Elizabeth ali ndi zotsatirazi:
- maluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali;
- Kuberekanso kumatheka m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zodulidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka, chifukwa zimawerengedwa kuti ndizosavuta kwambiri;
- kusatetezeka kumatenda ndi tizirombo ndi kwambiri;
- chabwino chisanu kukana ndi kukana kutentha kwambiri.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Kukongoletsa bwalo kapena dimba ndi maluwa, malowa amakhala okongola komanso owala. Makulidwe akuluakulu a maluwa azithandizira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera zokha, komanso ngati maziko okongola.
Tcherani khutu! Zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipanda. Poterepa, tchire limabzalidwa pamtunda wa 50 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Mukamapanga maluwa, muyenera kuganizira mawonekedwe a maluwa a Mfumukazi. Buluu, violet, zoyera ndi mitundu ina yoyera idzaphatikizidwa bwino bwino mitundu. Bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokoka. Mmenemo, maluwa odabwitsa amabzalidwa pamaso pa mitundu ya Mfumukazi Elizabeti. Njirayi ndi yabwino kubzala ndikubisa phesi la dazi.
Maluwa akukula
Mfumukazi Rose Floribunda Mfumukazi Elizabeti imamera pamera, mbande.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Kubzala maluwa kumayambitsa mikangano yambiri. Munjira yapakatikati, kasupe amawoneka ngati nthawi yabwino kwambiri, kum'mwera - asanachitike chisanu koyamba, ndiye kumapeto kwa Novembala. Ku Europe, ukuchitika kumapeto kwa yophukira.
Zofunika! Kubzala maluwa angachitike mu nthawi yozizira. Chofunikira chachikulu - mmera uzikhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa.
Kusankha kwampando
Kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino komanso kutukuka bwino, ndikofunikira kusankha malo okhala ndi kutentha koyenera, kuyatsa, chinyezi, malo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mthunzi wochepa pa nkhomaliro udzakhala wofunikira. Masamba akuda amakopa kuwala kwambiri dzuwa, kuwapangitsa kuwalitsa.
Malo omwe sanalimbikitsidwe kuti akafike:
- pafupi ndi tchire zakale;
- pafupi ndi mitengo;
- m'malo otetezeka;
- kumbali yamphepo yamundawo.
Malo abwino kwambiri oti duwa limere
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka kuti ibzale
Dothi lodzala maluwa ndi mbewu zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira kapena kudzipangira mwaokha. Ndondomeko amachitidwa kumapeto kwa chirimwe. Kuti pakhale nthawi yabwino kubzala, feteleza wa phosphorous amabwezeredwa m'nthaka, dothi limachotsedwa, mchenga, dongo, laimu zimagawidwa mu chiyezo ngakhale. Pambuyo pa njirazi zonse, kukumba kwambiri pansi kumachitika. Pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, dziko lapansi liyenera kumasulidwanso ndikugwiranso ntchito zomwezo mobwerezabwereza. Gawo lomaliza lidzakhala kukumba dzikolo mpaka akuya masentimita 25. Tsopano dzikolo lakonzeka kubzala maluwa.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono a momwe mungabyalare duwa:
- Maenje a mbande amakumba pansi mokonzekera. Kuzama kwa dzenje kumawerengedwa ndi formula: +15 cm mpaka kukula kwa muzu.
- Manyowa kapena humus ndi nthaka zimatsanulidwa pansi.
- Mizu imayikidwa dzenje.
- Chilichonse chimadzuka ndi mchenga ndipo chimathiridwa ndimadzi ambiri. Muyenera kusamala kuti musamamwe madzi masamba, apo ayi pali ngozi yakuwotchedwa ndi dzuwa.
- Gawo lomaliza ndikulowetsa nthaka ndi manyowa kapena manyowa.
Mwanjira imeneyi, mmera wasiya kwa masiku awiri.
Kusamalira mbewu
Zofunika Mfumukazi Elizabeth Rose Zosowa:
- kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuwala;
- kuthirira panthawi yake ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa masamba;
- feteleza woyenera 2 kawiri pamwezi;
- kuthirira kwambiri ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati ndikusintha kapena kutulutsa maluwa, kusiyanasiyana ndi momwe dothi limayirikira;
- nyengo yachisanu yozizira, muyenera kuphimba chitsamba ndikupanga nyengo zonse kuti zikule bwino.
Tcherani khutu! Mbande ndizophimbidwa bwino masana. Pogona ikhoza kumangidwa kuchokera ku manyuzipepala kapena lutrasil.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Kutsirira kumachitika pofunikira. Chachikulu ndikupewa kuikidwa magazi, nthawi 1 pa sabata ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Panyengo yachilimwe, nthaka imakhala yolungika. Zimathandizira kukwera kwamadzi pang'ono.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Rose Queen Elizabeth amafunikira zakudya zina zowonjezera. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zikule bwino. Zamoyo zoyenera (kompositi), mchere.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kuti muwoneke bwino m'tchire ndi kukongola kwa mawonekedwe, kudulira kumachitika. Nthawi yabwino njirayi ndi masika. Mphukira zakale ndi masamba owonongeka amachotsedwa. Mphukira zazitali zimadulidwanso.
Zofunika! Masamba owuma samangowononga maluwa, komanso amatenga mbali ya mavitamini. Kuchotsa kwawo kumatsogolera ku kukula kwatsopano kwa maluwa atsopano.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Rose wa Elizabeth amafunika kukhala mokakamiza nthawi yozizira. Ndikwabwino kuti muzichita mawonekedwe owuma. Ichi ndi chimango chotalika masentimita 60 chopangidwa ndi ndodo zachitsulo kapena mapaipi apulasitiki, etc. Amayikidwa pamwamba pa chitsamba mpaka chisanu choyamba. Tchire zimatsukidwa masamba, kuthiridwa ndi yankho la vitriol ndi spud ndi mchenga. Kenako, maluwa amamangidwa, amagwada pansi ndikukakhazikika. Chimangochi chimakhala ndi nthambi za spruce. Nthaka imakonkhedwa ndi peat.
Maluwa maluwa
Duwa limatulukira mu Meyi ndipo limatha miyezi iwiri. Imakhala yayitali mokwanira poyerekeza ndi ena oimira mitundu ya pinki. Mapeto a ntchito amapezeka koyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Nthawi yakula, maluwa amafunika kuvala moyenera komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse. Pambuyo chaka choyamba chodzala, kuphatikiza michere sikofunikira. Maonekedwe a masamba akufanizira kuyambika kwa kukhazikitsa feteleza wachilengedwe m'nthaka. Itha kukhala kulowetsedwa kwa mullein kapena kulowetsedwa kwa ndowe.
M'chaka chachiwiri, maluwa amapatsidwa chakudya nthawi zonse.
Pa maluwa, chitsamba chimathiriridwa ndi sodium humate. Ziwerengerozi zikuyenera kukhala malita awiri a solution pachitsamba chilichonse (supuni 1 pa malita 30 amadzi). Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kupopera tizirombo tina ndi epin kumachitidwanso.
Tcherani khutu! Pambuyo maluwa, kuthira feteleza ndi mchere wa michere wokhala ndi kufufuza zinthu kumachitika kumapeto kwa Julayi. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, nayitrogeni samayikidwa kunja. Pakudya komaliza, superphosphate ndi potaziyamu zimakhudzidwa. Amathandizira pakucha mphukira.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikhala pachimake
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe maluwa a Mfumukazi Elizabeti sapota:
- sipanatenge nthawi. Maluwa aang'ono nthawi zambiri amatulutsa chaka chachiwiri cha moyo;
- malo osankhika osankhidwa;
- kudulira kolakwika kapena kosachitika;
- mbewu siyidyetsedwa;
- kuchuluka kwa mchere;
- kuwotcha pamasamba;
- wamkulu pachaka.
Odwala Rose Queen Elizabeth
Kufalitsa maluwa
Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira maluwa a Mfumukazi Elizabeth:
- kudula;
- kugawa chitsamba;
- masanjidwe.
Tcherani khutu! Nthawi yoyenera kufalikira kwa maluwa imadziwika kuti ndiyo chiyambi cha masika. Dothi lozizira pambuyo pa dzinja ndiye labwino kwambiri. Meltwater yabweretsa zonse zofunika kuti zidziwike pazomwe zimapangidwira.
- Kufalikira ndi kudula. Mphukira wokhwima wokhala ndi makulidwe a 5 mm amadulidwa mumadulidwe angapo. Aliyense akhale ndi impso zitatu wathanzi. Kuyambira pansipa ndi pamwamba, kudula kumapangidwa mtunda wa 1 cm kuchokera m'mphepete. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse masamba apamwamba pamitengo. Zidula zimayikidwa mumiphika, ndipo zika mizu, zimabzyala panthaka.
- Gawani chitsamba. Chitsamba chimakumbidwa ndikugawidwa pogwiritsa ntchito secateurs m'magawo angapo. Mizu yayitali imadulidwa. Mphukira pa tsinde ziyenera kutembenukidwira kunja mukabzala.
- Njira yofalitsira poyikapo. Mudzafunika dziko la peat lisananyowe. Kuyika kwa masentimita 8 kumapangidwa pa mphukira yachikulire kuti muzu. Machesi imayikidwa pakabowo ndi mutu mkati. Zigawo zili pansi. Mapeto ena a machesi ayenera kukhazikika pansi. Onse owazidwa ndi peat kapena humus. Mphukira yatsopano siyikulimbikitsidwa kuphuka mchaka choyamba.
Kudula, kudzutsidwa
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Duwa lachifumu, monga mbewu zina, limatha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo tina osiyanasiyana. Mdani woyamba ndi nthata ya kangaude. Imanyamulidwa ndipo imakwawa kuchokera ku mbewu zina. Chizindikiro choyamba ndi masamba achikasu ndikupanga chovala choyera.
Tcherani khutu! Pofuna kuthana ndi akangaude, njira yothandizira tizirombo tikugwiritsa ntchito. Imafafiliridwa pachitsamba chonse komanso pang'onopang'ono nthaka yoyambira. Izi zimachitika kamodzi pamwezi.
Komanso adani ndi otchera. Njira yomweyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenya nkhondo.
Chifukwa chodwala kwambiri cha mfumukazi Elizabeti, samadwala matenda aliwonse. Chokhacho chomwe chitha kuwononga cholengedwa chokongola ichi ndi kuthirira kolakwika ndi kutentha.
Mfumukazi ya Rose idzakhala kunyada kwa dimba lililonse. Maluwa ake amasangalatsa ngakhale okonda kwambiri mbewu. Chifukwa cha maluwa ake osalala ndi okongola, mitunduyi ndiyotchuka kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndikugula mmera wathanzi, mubzale moyenera kenako ndikuwapatsirani chithandizo chabwino.
