Hypocirr ndiwowonjezera nyumba, womwe umadziwika posachedwa. Ku America, Great Britain amatchedwa "golide". Kuchokera ku Greek lamasuliridwa kuti "unakhuthala kuchokera pansi."
Kukula ngati maluwa akulu komanso chitsamba. Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zofala, Nemanthus ndi dzina lachiwiri, lili ndi katundu wodabwitsa, limabweretsa chisangalalo, kutukuka, kuyeretsa nyumbayo. Zomera zikawoneka bwino komanso zokhwima bwino, omwe amakhala ndi makamu amakhala osangalala.
Kufotokozera kwamachinyengo
Hypocirrhosis wokhala m'malo otentha ku Brazil, Paraguay. Zopezeka pazomera - theka-epiphytes, banja la Gesneriev. Mwachilengedwe, amapezeka pamitengo yamitengo yamvula. Mizu yake yayitali imafikira pansi kuti ipeze chakudya. Nemanthus amakula mpaka 25 cm, mitundu ina mpaka masentimita 60. Mizu yake ndi yopyapyala, yapamwamba, yophukika. Pesi ndiwokwawa, wandiweyani.
Masamba amakhala obiriwira obiriwira ozungulira, ozungulira kapena woboola pakati. Gawo lawo lam'munsi ndilosalala. Tumphuka tating'onoting'ono timawoneka ngati chimbudzi ndi khosi yopapatiza komanso m'mphepete, kapena milomo yomwe yapindidwa kuti ipsompsone. Hypocirrt limamasula mpaka miyezi 4 - kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Mwakuwotha ndi kuwunikira okwanira, amatha kuphuka nyengo yachisanu. Mtundu wa pamakhala wachikuda ndi wofiirira, wachikasu kapena wapinki, kutengera mitundu.
Mitundu ya Hypocytes
Pali mitundu yoposa 30 yazomera. Maluwa ndi otchuka Monetnaya ndi Naked.
| Onani | Kufotokozera |
| Ndalama | Dontho lowani phesi lopanda njira zamtundu umodzi ndi kuwala kobiriwira, masamba a pubescent. Maluwa ndi ofiira, okhala ndi madontho achikaso ndi mmero wakuda. Kutaya masamba pambuyo maluwa. |
| Naked (Glabra) | Epiphyte, amakhala pazomera zina, amazigwiritsa ntchito ngati thandizo. Akuwombera ngati chitsamba. Masamba ndi ang'ono, owongoka, a waxy. Mtundu wake ndi lalanje owala. |
| Tropicana | Tsinde lakumwamba, masamba owala, omwe ali ndi rhomboid. Pamwala wa Terracotta, chimayambira chilimwe chonse. |
| Gregarius | Zofewa, zokwawa. Masamba ozungulira, osongoka, amtundu wa mafoni Maluwa ofiira kapena achikasu. |
| Kolumneya | Tsinde loyima mozungulira, zobiriwira zowala, masamba owongoka, miyala yamtengo wapatali. |
| Zosiyanasiyana | Masamba awiri-awiri, wokhala ndi malire oyera mozungulira m'mphepete kapena pakati. |
| Fritscha | Pamaso akulu obiriwira komanso ofiira pansi akulu, tsamba loyera, lopindika, maluwa opepuka a pinki. |
| Vetstein | Masamba ang'onoang'ono, odera, amdima, amtundu wa lalanje, pamtambo wamtambo wa lalanje, wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri. |
| Mtsinje | Masamba akulu, awiri-thunzi, maluwa achikuda. |
| Santa Teresa (Albus) | Zoyera, zam'maso amchere, zonunkhira bwino. |
Zosamalitsa zachinyengo kunyumba
Zomwe zimakhala zopanda chipinda mchipindamu zimasiyana pazinthu zina.
| Choyimira | Kasupe / Chilimwe | Kugwa / Zima |
| Malo, kuyatsa | Kumwera chakumadzulo, mazenera akum'mawa kapena poto wokakamira wopanda zida. Kuwala, kusakaniza, kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa. | Kuwala kokwanira, ndi kuwunikira kowonjezereka. |
| Kutentha | + 20 ... 25 ° ะก, popanda madontho. | + 12 ... 16 ° C, kutengera mitundu. |
| Chinyezi | Kuposa 50%, kupopera pafupipafupi kwa mpweya munthawi ya kukula komanso maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, valani pallet ndi timiyala tothira, moss. | Zosafunika panthawi yopuma. |
| Kuthirira | Madzi ochulukirapo, ofewa, osakhazikika. | Zapakatikati m'dzinja komanso osowa nthawi yozizira. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Mineral for blooms from April to August sabata iliyonse. | Zosafunika. |
Thirani
Chapakatikati, pakadutsa zaka 2-3 zilizonse, mbewuyo imasungidwa mumphika wocheperako, masentimita 2-3 kuposa momwe idaliri kale. Gawo laling'ono ndi losankhidwa, lotayirira: dothi lamtundu, peat (3: 1) ndi mchenga wamtsinje wosakanizidwa ndi makala, kapena amapanga osakaniza opangidwa ndi senpolia. Dongo lomwe limakulirakulira, ngalande zamiyala zimayikidwa pansi pamphika kuti zisawononge mizu. Unyinji, dothi ndi ngalande samatetezedwa. Wokokedwa ndi transshipment popanda kukhudza mizu.
Nthawi yopumula
Kuyambira Okutobala mpaka kumapeto kwa mwezi waFebruary, mbewuyo imakhala ndi nthawi yopanda zipatso. Pamaso pake, duwa limadulidwa ndi 1/3, izi zimatsogolera kukukula kwachangu kwa mphukira zazing'ono mchaka.
Kuswana
Duwa limafalikira m'njira zingapo.
Zodulidwa - mu chomera chachikale, chowombera cha 8-10 masentimita chimadulidwa. Masamba apansi amachotsedwa. Ikani madzi, ndikotheka mu chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi peat. Phimbani pamwamba ndi filimu. Muzu ukawoneka, wobzala mumbale yokonzedwa.
Kuti apange chitsamba chobiriwira, zodula zingapo zimayikidwa mumphika. Njira imeneyi imafalitsidwira kasupe, m'zaka khumi zoyambirira.
Mbewu - zimagawidwa mu dothi lonyowa kuchokera ku peat ndi mchenga. Phimbani ndi kanema, galasi. Madzi kudutsa poto. Mphukira zikaonekera, filimuyo imachotsedwa. Lowani m'milungu iwiri. Akudikirira kutulutsa maluwa kwa nyengo yotsatira.
Zolakwika za Hypocyte Care, Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Pankhani ya kusasamala kwa miyezo yosamalira chinyengo, mavuto, matenda, tizirombo timawonekera.
| Mawonekedwe | Zifukwa | Njira zoyesera |
| Masamba kupindika, kutembenukira chikasu. | Dzuwa ndi lowala kwambiri. | Sintha maluwa kapena mthunzi. |
| Kodi sikuti pachimake. |
| Sankhani chidebe choyenera ndikutsatira malamulo onse osamalira. |
| Masamba ndi masamba amagwa. |
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| Madontho a bulau pamtengowo. | Kuwotcha chifukwa chopopera. | Osawaza madzi pamasamba kapena kusiya kuwala kowala. |
| Hypocytosis imazirala. | Zomera zidawonongedwa. | Osamaphwanya Mlingo, dyetsani kamodzi masiku khumi. |
| Amabzala masamba. | Njira yothirira ikuphwanyidwa. | Pewani kuthana ndikudontha kwa nthaka. |
| Zomera zimafota, masamba amasanduka achikasu. | Zovunda. | Chotsani duwa mumphika, chotsani mizu yomwe idakhudzidwa, youma ndi kumuika, madzi ndi Carbendazim (Carboxin) |
| Kuumba kwamaluwa pamaluwa. | Gray zowola. | Chotsani mbali zodwala, sinthani dothi. Chitani ndi fundazole. |
| Chikwangwani choyera pachomera. | Powdery Mildew | Chepetsa madera omwe akhudzidwa, chiza ndi Fitosporin. Ventil chipinda chopewa. |
| Malo owala achikasu, nthawi zina masamba amawonekera. | Spider mite. | Kukambirana ndi Actellik, Fitoverm. |
| Tizilombo tikhotakhota, tizilombo tikuwoneka pamtengowo. | Ma nsabwe. | Spray ndi njira zapadera kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba - Inta-vir, Decis. |
| Hypocytosis sikukula, maluwa ndi opunduka, masamba mu siliva. | Zopatsa. | Kukonza Akarin, Actellik. |
| Choyera, chokhala ngati thonje pa mphukira. | Mealybug. | Spray ndi Commander, Vermitek. |
