Calistegia - kubzala ndi kusamalira. Kufotokozera zamitundu

Calistegia ndi chomera chamuyaya cha banja la Vyunkov. Maluwa ataliatali, osasamala, nyengo yozizira komanso mawonekedwe okongola a masamba adapangitsa maluwa kukhala otchuka pakupanga mawonekedwe.

Makhalidwe a calistegia: mitundu ndi mitundu

Kalistegia ilinso ndi dzina lina - "mpanda watsopano". Duwa ili ndi chiuno chokhala ndi thunthu lalitali loonda, kutalika kwake lomwe limafikira mamita 4. Masamba opindika kapena owoneka ndi mtima pamtunda wautali amapezeka pamtengo. Pafupifupi pachifuwa chilichonse, tumphuka umawoneka pa tsinde, whisk umafika masentimita 5-6. Mitundu ina imadziwika ndi maluwa akuluakulu (mpaka 10 cm).

Terry Calistegia

Zomera zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Ena mwa iwo anali odzala ndi kuswana. Mitundu yodziwika bwino imagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse.

Chikalachi

Zosiyanasiyana zimayesedwa ngati woimira wamkulu wamtunduwu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yatsopano. Chomera chotere chimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu ofiira a pinki onunkhira bwino, koma amapezeka ku China.

Kalistegia Flora Plen

Zosiyanasiyana zidasanjidwa chifukwa chakusankhidwa ndipo ndiamene adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Russia, zomwe zimafotokozedwa chifukwa chokana kutentha kwambiri. Phesi ndi lalitali mpaka 3 m, lonse lophimbidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu a pinki. Masamba a izi amasesa, okutidwa ndi tsitsi.

Kalimba wa Kalini

Duwa limagawidwa pakatikati pa Russia ngati chomera chakuthengo. Pa phesi locheperako pali masamba owoneka ngati mivi ndi maluwa oyera oyera ngati mawonekedwe a gramophone.

Kodi mpanda wa kalistegia umawoneka bwanji?

Terry Calistegia

Mitundu yonse ya terry imayankhulidwira. Pa phesi lalitali, pinki masamba akuluakulu amatseguka pakati masamba obiriwira. Nthawi zambiri akatswiri odziwa zamasamba amatcha izi "French rose."

Calistegia japanese (ivy)

Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba atatu okhala ndi masamba atatu, timitengo yaying'ono (mpaka 2,5 m) ndi tinthu tosanjikizana pang'ono.

Kubzala chomera

Chomera chingabzalidwe m'njira ziwiri:

• Mbewu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri ndi alimi a maluwa.
• Mbande. Njirayi ili ndi zabwino zingapo, ndichifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse.

Kuti mudziwe njira yabwino yokomera, ndikofunikira kudziwa mawonekedwe a iliyonse.

Kubzala mbewu

Mitundu ya haibridi siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti ibzalidwe ndi njere chifukwa mbande zotere sizikhala cholowa chamtundu wa amayi. Kuphatikiza apo, kumera kwa mbeu kumafuna nthawi yambiri ndipo sikutanthauza kuti kumera. Nthawi zambiri, zolima zimagulitsidwa ndi mbande.

Kubzala mbande

Kubzala kwa zitsamba za Calistegia mu nthaka kumachitika motere:

1. Sankhani malo oyenera kulimitsa. Pakuyenera kukhala ndi dera lotentha kapena malo okhala ndi mthunzi wochepa.
2. Kukumba ngalande. Kuya kwake sikuyenera kukhala kosachepera chopondera.
3. Mchimba wokumba umadzaza ndi dothi ndikuphatikizira manyowa, phulusa ndi feteleza wa mchere.
4. Mphukira zimabzalidwa mu ngalande mu masentimita 5-25 (izi zimatengera chomera).

Kalistegia ikamatera ndi chisamaliro

Kuthirira ndikumasulira nthaka

M'malo ouma, a bindweed amayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi ndi nthawi, koma chinyezi sichiyenera kuzimiririka m'nthaka. Kupitilira muyeso kumakhudza kwambiri kukula ndi kutulutsa kwa mbewu.

Ngati calistegia wakula kum'mwera komanso kotentha, ndiye kuti madzi okwanira safunika. Ma rhizomes amphamvu amatha kudzipangira okha chinyontho. Nthawi ndi nthawi, dothi lomwe lili ndi mizu liyenera kumasulidwa. Izi zimapereka mpweya kupitilira.

Njira zolerera

Zabwino koposa zonse, ma calistegia a Siberia amafalikira ndi ma rhizomes (osati ma tubers). Muyenera kukonzekera kubzala zakutchire. Kuti muchite izi, chezerani chidacho ndikuchiyika m'bokosi lodzaza ndi dothi. Dothi lomwe lili m'bokosili liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono, ndipo mpweya mchipindacho ukhale wozizira.

Chapakatikati pa Marichi, chizungulire chimamasulidwa pansi ndikuchidula tating'onoting'ono. Kukula kwa iliyonse kumatha kufika masentimita 5-7. Magawo amathandizidwa ndi makala kapena phulusa. Gawo lokonzekera mizu libzalidwe m'mabokosi okhala ndi mapoto a dziko lapansi kapena peat. Zomera zobzala sizifunikira kuzama masentimita 3-5. Zitangochitika izi, nthaka sinayenera kupukutidwa, koma chinyezi chochulukirapo sichiyenera kuloledwa.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Calistegia creeper amadziwika ndi nthawi yayitali maluwa, chifukwa chake chomera chimafuna nthaka yachonde. Nyengo, maluwa amafunika kumunyowa kangapo:

• Chovala chapamwamba choyamba chimachitika kumayambiriro kwa kukula (ngakhale mawonekedwe a masamba) asanachitike. Feteleza wa humus ndi organic amawonjezeredwa panthaka.
• M'chilimwe, nthawi ya maluwa, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika masabata awiri aliwonse. Mitundu yama mineral ndioyenereradi chifukwa ichi.
• Panyengo yophukira, phulusa limakonzedwa pansi.

Thirani mbewu

Kuyika chomera ichi mchilimwe kumakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri, chifukwa chitsamba chatsopano sichilandiridwa bwino. Poterepa, pali mwayi wakufa kwa duwa. Wofesedwa mu kasupe kapena yophukira, mphukira zatsopano zimamera ndikukula.

Kupimitsa kwa Calistegia

Munthawi yonse yakukula ndi maluwa, ufa umafunika kusamalidwa, kuphatikiza kutulira. Mphukira zonse zopyapyala ndi masamba opendekeka zimatha kuchotsedwa. Kuchepera koteroko kumapangitsa kuti maluwa azikula komanso kumathandizira kuti kukongola kwake kuzikhala kokongola komanso kutsitsimuka.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Maluwa a calistegia nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo zotsatirazi:

• Spider mite. Nyengo ikatentha, nthata za akangaude zimatha kukhazikika pamasamba. Mutha kulimbana nawo ndi Aktara kapena mankhwala ena acaricidal.
• Slug. Kuti tithane ndi tizirombo totere, mbewuyi imalimbikitsidwa kuchizidwa ndi mankhwala (mwachitsanzo, Bingu). Chofunikira china ndikumakonkha laimu.

Momwe mungasamalire mbewu nthawi yamaluwa

Terry kalistegiya pakukula kumafuna nthawi yayitali komanso khama. Potere, mbewuyi imatulutsa bwino kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chotere chimalimbikitsidwa kwa nzika za chilimwe ndi oyamba kumene wamaluwa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro ena. Zina mwa izo ndi:

• kuthirira ngati kuli kofunikira;
• kuvala pamwamba masabata awiri aliwonse;
• Kuchotsa kwa masamba ophuka.

Mukasamalira duwa, poganizira malangizowo, ma liana amatulutsa mosalekeza.

Kalistegia pakupanga mawonekedwe

Kukonzekera yozizira

Povoy amatanthauza osatha, ndichifukwa chake mbewuyo imayenera kukonzekera bwino nthawi yozizira. Pambuyo maluwa, tsinde amazidulira. Siyani pafupifupi 1/3 ya kutalika kwake konse. Ena amalimbikitsa kudula tsinde lonse, kusiya chitsa chochepa. Pansi pamizu imadzaza ndi phulusa. Kukaniza kwamaluwa kwamaluwa kumakhala kwakukulu.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Mitundu yambiri ya zomangira zolimba ndizoyenerana ndi kapangidwe kake:

• Dothi lomwe linali ndi pulawo yolimidwa pamenepo limawoneka lokongola komanso koyambirira.
• Zimayambira za calistegia ivy zimatha kuluka m'misewu, makoma ndi zipilala. Chifukwa cha izi, zomanga nyumba zimawoneka zowoneka bwino komanso zimabisala kwa maso amtengo.
• Kubzala kamodzi kwa mbewu zingapo kungalowe m'malo mwa maluwa.

Chomera chotere chimafunidwa kwambiri osati m'minda ya Russia, komanso m'gawo la pambuyo pa Soviet space. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti kubzala calistegia ndikusiya panthaka kumafuna kuyeserera pang'ono, pomwe masamba akufanana ndi kukongola ndi maluwa.