Watsopano wamakono wosakanizidwa - phwetekere "Snowman" f1: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Masamba a phwetekere amasiku ano amadziwika ndi zokolola zambiri komanso kukana matenda.

Makhalidwe amenewa ndi ofanana ndi a Snowman osiyanasiyana omwe amalimbikitsa kulima kumtunda kapena kutseguka. Tomato wokongola ndi okongola kwambiri, kukoma kwawo sikuwakhumudwitsa.

M'nkhani yathu mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana, kudziwa bwino zikhalidwe zazikulu ndi zofunikira za kulima.

Tomato Snowman f1: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Matimati wa phwetekere Snowman F1 - oyambirira kucha kucha-wosakanizidwa wa m'badwo woyamba. Chitsamba chokhazikika, kutalika kwa 50-70 masentimita, ndi mapangidwe apamwamba obiriwira. About indeterminantny sukulu werengani pano.

Masamba ndi osavuta, apakatikati, akuda. Zipatso zipse ang'onoang'ono maburashi a 4-6 zidutswa. Kuchita bwino kuli bwino, ndi kusamalidwa bwino kuchokera ku chitsamba 1 mungathe kusonkhanitsa 4-5 makilogalamu a tomato osankhidwa.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Zipatso zimakhala zazikulu, kukula kwake kufika pa 120 mpaka 160 g. Maonekedwewo ndi otsika kwambiri, omwe amatchulidwa kuti akugwedeza pa tsinde. Mtundu wa tomato wakucha umasintha kuchokera kubiri wobiriwira mpaka wofiira kwambiri.

Mukhoza kufanizitsa ziwerengerozi ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Mnofu ndi wochepa kwambiri, wochepa, wamadzi wambiri, khungu ndi lochepa thupi, lofiira, kutetezera bwino chipatso chosokoneza. Kukoma kwa tomato wobiriwira kumadzaza, osati madzi, kosangalatsa kwambiri.

Chiyambi ndi Ntchito

Nyamayi yotchedwa Tomato Snowman yomwe inalimbikitsidwa ndi ochirasha a ku Russia, omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Ural, Volga-Vyatka, m'dera la Far East. Oyenera kukula mu greenhouses, mafilimu pogona ndi lotseguka pansi.

Zipatso zokolola zimasungidwa bwino, zotheka kuyenda ndi zotheka. Kubzala ndibwino, tomato yoyamba ikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kumapeto kwa June.

Wosakanizidwa ali konsekonse, tomato akhoza kudyetsedwa mwatsopano, ankakonda kupanga saladi, supu, zotentha, mazira, mbatata yosakaniza. Zipatso zimapanga madzi okoma. Tomato ndi oyenera kuzimitsa.

Werenganinso pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungapeze bwanji tomato wamkulu kutchire? Momwe mungakulire tomato zokoma mu wowonjezera kutentha chaka chonse?

Nchifukwa chiyani fungicides ndi tizilombo ta tizilombo timafunikira kwa munda wamaluwa? Kodi tomato samakhala ndi chitetezo chotani, komanso zokolola zabwino?

Chithunzi

Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa phwetekere Snowman f1:

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:

• zipatso zokoma ndi zokoma;
• zokolola zabwino;
• tomato ndi oyenera kuphika ndi kumalongeza;
• kukana matenda aakulu;
• kupirira kozizira, kukana chilala;
• Zitsamba zamakonzedwe zimapulumutsa malo m'munda ndipo sizikusoweka.

Kuipa kwa wosakanizidwa sikudziwika.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Matenda a phwetekere a Snowman oposa kukula mmera njira. Mbewu imafesedwa mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa March, iwo akulimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kutsogolola mkukula. Kutsekula m'magazi sikoyenera, mbeu imatetezedwa mwadzidzidzi isanagulitsidwe.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowala, yopangidwa ndi munda kapena mtunda wa nthaka ndi humus mofanana. Phulusa laling'ono limaphatikizidwa ndi gawo lapansi.

Kusakaniza kwadzaza mpaka theka la makapu a peat, mbeu zitatu zimayikidwa mu chidebe chilichonse. Kufika kumatulutsidwa ndi madzi ofunda, kuphimba ndi zojambulazo. Kuyamera kutentha ndi pafupifupi madigiri 25.

Mwezi umodzi mutatha kufesa, m'pofunika kuyamba kuumitsa mbande, kubweretsa kunja kwa maola angapo.

Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, kuyenda nthawi kumakula. Pamene ali ndi miyezi iwiri, zomera zimakonzeka kusunthira kutseguka kapena kutentha. Musanabzala, dothi limasulidwa ndiyeno limamera ndi gawo lopatsa la humus. Pazithunzi 1. M akhoza kutenga 2-3 chitsamba. Madzi amathiridwa madzi ngati mvula yam'mwamba imatha, madzi okhazikika amakhala ogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kupita sikofunikira, koma masamba apansi pa zomera akhoza kuchotsedwa kuti apite bwino kwa mpweya. Kumanga ngati pakufunika.

Nthaka imamasulidwa nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yoyenera ya mbande, ndi zomera zazikulu mu greenhouses. Tidzakuuzani za mtundu wa dothi la tomato ulipo, momwe mungakonzekere nthaka yabwino nokha ndi momwe mungakonzekeretse nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa kasupe kuti mutenge. Kuphatikizira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza kumsongole.

Panthawiyi, tomato amadyetsedwa 3-4 nthawi ndi zovuta kapena zamchere feteleza, kusinthanitsa ndi organic matter n'kotheka.

• Phosphoric ndi okonzeka feteleza, kwa mbande ndi TOP.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, phulusa, boric acid.
• Kodi kudyetsa foliar ndi njira yotani?

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Chiwerengero cha Snowman chimakhala cholimbana ndi imvi ndi pamwamba, kuvunda, fusarium. Zipatso zoyamba kucha zimakhala ndi nthawi yoti zipse nthawi isanakwane, choncho safunikira njira zothetsera matendawa. (Za mitundu yosiyana yomwe ilibe phytophthora yowerengedwera pano.)

Kupopera mankhwala ndi phytosporin kapena mankhwala osakanizidwa amathandiza kuteteza kubzala kuchokera ku bowa. M'malo obiriwira, tomato amaopsezedwa ndi matenda monga Alternaria ndi Verticillis, awerenge momwe angachitire nawo pa webusaiti yathu.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala ophera zomera ndi decoction ya celandine kapena mankhwala amadzi ammonia amathandiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthaŵi zambiri, tomato amaopsezedwa ndi Colorado, kafadala, nsabwe za m'masamba, zam'mimba, akangaude. Muyeneranso kusamalira bwino maonekedwe a slugs m'munda.

Snowman ndi njira yabwino kwa oyambirira wamaluwa. Tomato amafunika kusamalidwa kochepa, amasiyanitsa ndi chipiriro ndi zokolola zabwino. Zikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yambiri yochedwa, ndikudzipereka ndi zipatso zokoma pa nyengo yonse.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mudzapeza mauthenga a mitundu ina ya tomato yomwe ikupezeka pa webusaiti yathu ndikukhala ndi nthawi yosiyana: