Sawed hydrangea - kukula, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Shrub amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongola m'munda. Ma inflorescence owala kwambiri opanga chipewa amakhala chokongoletsera patsamba lililonse. Serrated hydrangea ndi wamtali komanso wosazungulira mu chisamaliro.

Kufotokozera kwa serratus hydrangea

Blue bird bird Hydrangea ili ndi izi:

• chitsamba, chomwe popita nthawi chimayamba kufalikira;
• inflorescence imakhala ndi masamba ochepa;
• Zosiyanasiyana za serratus hydrangea zimasiyana mu kukula ndi mtundu.

Kulima kwa hydrangea

Chikhalidwe chimakhala chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukana chisanu, kotero chitha kukhala chakukula m'magawo osiyanasiyana.

Chiyambi

Chikhalidwechi chimachokera ku Japan. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, tchire la hydrangea lidapita kumayiko ena kukongoletsa nyumba za anthu abwino. Ntchito mitundu iwiri - yokhala ndi masamba oyera ndi ofiira. Pang'onopang'ono, chikhalidwe chidayamba kutchuka kwambiri. Mitundu ya haibridi idawoneka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mawonekedwe

Zovuta:

• masamba ali ndi chowulungika, chachikulu, chobiriwira mopepuka;
• mphukira yachichepere imakhala ndi mthunzi wopepuka, ndi nthawi imayamba kuuma ndikuyamba kufyoka;
• mphukira zowongoka;
• chitsamba chimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 150 ndi 50 cm mulifupi;
• inflorescence amapanga semicircle yofanana ndi chipewa;
• inflorescence imawoneka ngati zingwe, monga masamba ang'onoang'ono amaphatikizana;
• masamba ndi ochepa kuwala buluu, pinki, utoto, zoyera;
• mizu imapangidwa.

Zambiri za tchire la hydrangea

Hydrangea Bluebird amatanthauza osatha, safuna kupatsirana pafupipafupi. Limamasula mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara. Chimakula msanga, chimayamba kupanga masamba pakati pa chilimwe.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Eni ake a Hydrangea akuwonetsa zotsatirazi:

• chikhalidwe chimakula msanga, masamba ake ndi opusa ndipo amakhala ndi inflorescence yaying'ono yamitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• limalekerera matenda bwino;
• nthawi yotentha sikufuna kuthirira.

Zoyipa zake ndi monga:

• madzi ambiri othirira;
• kuyatsidwa nthawi yayitali ndi dzuwa, kuwotcha kumawoneka pamasamba;
• ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu woyenera wa dothi.

Zimauma

Mbali yodziwika bwino ya mbewuyi imakhala yozizira kwambiri (mpaka -30 ℃).

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Serrated hydrangea imagawidwa kukhala mitundu. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi zake zake zomwe zimayenera kuganiziridwapo nthawi yobzala.

Bluebird

Hydrangea Bluebird ali ndi izi:

• kutalika kwa mbewu mpaka 1.5 metres, inflorescence a kuwala kwamtambo wamtambo;
• kukana chisanu mpaka -25 ℃;
• masamba owulungika ndi matte kumaliza;
• inflorescence imakhala ndi masamba, osagonana komanso ang'onoang'ono opatsa zipatso.

Chomera chimakonda mtundu wa mchenga ndi dothi lonyowa. Limamasula mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara.

Kufotokozera kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana

Koreana

Zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za Koreana zimadziwika ndi kutalika kwa chitsamba ndipo zimakhala ndi izi:

• kutalika kuli mpaka 70 cm;
• masamba opindika nthawi zambiri amakhala opinki;
• masamba ndi ang'ono, mphukira yolimba ndi makungwa amdima;
• ikhoza kulekerera chisanu mpaka -15 ℃.

Pa maluwa, masamba amaphimba kuthengo, masamba sawoneka. Nthawi zambiri, panicle imakutidwa ndi masamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Preciosa

Hydrangea Preciosa ili ndi zosiyana ndi ena zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina. Makhalidwe a Preziosa osiyanasiyana ndi awa:

• chitsamba chimakula mpaka mita 1.3, koma mphukira sizimamera, kotero chikhalidwe chimawoneka chogwirika;
• masamba kumayambiriro kwa masika amakhala obiriwira owoneka bwino, m'dzinja - ofiira;
• kukana chisanu ndizochepa, zosiyanasiyana zimabzalidwa m'madera monga Moscow Region;
• Masamba amasintha mtundu pa maluwa.

Zosiyanasiyana za Preciosa poyera

Wirle

Hydrangea serratum Veerle imamera m'malo otetezeka. Chitsamba chimafika kutalika pafupifupi mamita awiri ndipo chimasiyanitsidwa ndi izi:

• mphukira zomwe zimamera;
• masamba akulu a utoto wobiriwira;
• blooms asexual buds, masamba ang'onoang'ono abuluu amapezeka mkati mwa mantha.

Zosiyanasiyana Wirle

Ma virus osiyanasiyana amafunikira pa dothi komanso kuchuluka kwa michere. Pakakhala kuvala koyenera panthawi yake, mbewuyo imakula pang'onopang'ono.

Kunja kofikira

Kukula kwa hydrangea Bluebird kumafuna kutsatira zina zomwe zingakupatseni chitsamba chabwino.

Kusankha ndikukonzekera malowo ndi nthaka

Kubzala chomera ndikofunikira kumapeto kwa Epulo. Panthawi imeneyi, nthaka imawuma bwino ndipo chikhalidwecho chimamera mizu. Musanafike, muyenera kusankha tsambalo molondola. Chomera chimakonda mthunzi wocheperako, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mmera pafupi ndi mipanda yaying'ono. Ndikofunikanso kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe zolemba komanso pansi pamadzi oyandikira.

Kuti chomera chikule kwambiri, ndikofunikira kukonza dothi. Kusakaniza kopatsa thanzi kwa kubzala kuyenera kukhala ndi zinthu izi:

• peat - 1 gawo;
• humus - magawo awiri;
• mchenga - gawo limodzi;
• dothi lakuda - 2 magawo.

Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimasakanizidwa bwino ndikugwiritsira ntchito ntchito pobzala zinthu.

Zomwe zimabzalidwe bwino pafupi

Bluebird hydrangea siimafunikira kwa oyandikana nawo. M'dera lomweli ndi chitsamba mungalimere:

• maluwa;
• peonies;
• lupine;
• chrysanthemums;
• rhododendron;
• asters
• fern.

Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu zoyandikana ndi hydrangea

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala pamalo omwewo ndi mbewu zomwe zimafunikira kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatha kuvulaza masamba osalimba a serratus hydrangea, masamba a Bluebird nawonso samavutika kutulutsa dzuwa nthawi yayitali.

Momwe mungabzalire

Podzala, ndikofunikira kupanga dzenje lakuya 30 ndi mainchesi 40. Dzazani bowo lomwe linafika ndi zosakaniza ndi michere. Thumba laling'ono limapangidwa mu dzenje ndikuyika mmera. Mizu ya mmera imakhala yowongoka bwino, dzenjelo limadzaza ndi dothi, ndikusiya khosi la mizu pamwamba. Madzi ambiri.

Kubzala mbewu popanga

Kusamalira mbewu

Kuti mukukula mwachangu, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo onse osamalira. Pakusamalidwa kwakanthawi, masamba a chomera ndi ochepa, masamba amapangidwa pang'ono.

Kuthirira

Kutsirira hydrangea ndikofunikira tsiku lililonse. Kwa nthawi yotentha, kuthirira kumachitika kawiri patsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo.

Feteleza ndi umuna

Pazovala zapamwamba, mankhwala omwe amapangidwira mtundu wamtunduwu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Manyowa mutabzala, kuti chitsamba chimapeza mphamvu zofunika, musanayambe maluwa ndi nthawi yophukira. Mutha kuthira feteleza wa nayitrogeni, yemwe amasungunulidwa ndi madzi, ndikupanga nthawi yothirira.

Mulching ndi kulima

Kumasulidwa kumachitika ngati kuli kofunikira. Chotsani maudzu onse ndikufinya nthaka. Kenako mizu imapeza mpweya wofunikira. Mulching imachitika ndi utuchi kapena singano za conifer. Zosanjika za mulch ziyenera kukhala osachepera 6cm. Izi sizingochepetsa chiopsezo cha tizirombo, komanso kusunga chinyezi.

Hydrangea Mulching

Kudulira

Kudulira kumachitika mu kugwa, chomera chikadzazimiririka. Mphukira zonse zimadulidwa mpaka masamba atatu. Nthambi zonse zowonongeka zimachotsedweratu.

Chitsamba chodulira

Kukonzekera yozizira

Pilate hydrangea imalekerera kutentha pang'ono; Bluebird zosiyanasiyana sizifunikira malo apadera okonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Kwa zigawo zozizira gwiritsani ntchito mtundu wotsatira pogona:

• thandizani michere;
• kudulira chitsamba ndikuchotsa nthambi zonse zosweka;
• mphukira kugwada pansi ndikukhomerera ndi mabatani apadera;
• Tchire limakutidwa ndi agrofiberi ndipo limatetezedwa ndi nthambi za mitengo yazipatso.

Zinyumba Cha Zima

M'malo ozizira kwambiri, tchire limakutidwa ndi bulangeti wakale kapena zinthu zina zotentha.

Kuswana

Chomera chimafalikira kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Njira yoyenera kwambiri yomwe wolima dimba amasankha payekhapayekha.

Kulima mbewu

Njira imakupatsani mwayi wambiri wobzala. Pofalitsa, mbewu zitha kugulidwa m'sitolo kapena kusonkhanitsa palokha. Kuti mupeze mbande, chotsani izi:

1. Kubzala mbewu kumachitika mu Marichi.
2. Wosakaniza wazakudya zimayikidwa mchombo, chomwe chimakhala ndi peat, mitengo yolimba ndi humus mulingo wofanana.
3. Ikani njere panthaka yakuya yosaposa 1 cm.
4. Kuwaza ndi wosanjikiza wazakudya zosakaniza ndi madzi.
5. Amayika galasi pamwamba ndikuyika chidebe pawindo.
6. Tsegulani galasi tsiku lililonse kwa theka la ola ndikuonetsetsa kuti dothi lonyowa.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Masamba akaoneka, mbande zimabzalidwa mumiphika yosiyana. Chapakatikati, nthaka ikatentha, mbande zimabzalidwa. Ngati ndi kotheka gwiritsani ntchito pogona usiku ngati khola kapena botolo la pulasitiki.

Kudula

Pofalitsa ndi odulidwa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira wathanzi. Kudula kumachitika m'chilimwe. Masamba awiri amasiyidwa pachala, masamba apansi ndi masamba amawadulira. Phesi limayikidwa mu mankhwala Kornevin mpaka mizu itawonekera. Zitatha izi, zodulidwa zimabzalidwa pansi. Kuthirira ndi kudula ndikofunikira tsiku ndi tsiku. Mu nthawi yophukira, mbande zazing'ono zimaphimbidwa ndi nthambi za agrofibre ndi spruce. Chapakatikati, tchire tating'onoting'ono timabzala m'malo osakhazikika.

Kufalitsa kwa Cherenkov njira

Gawo logawa

Ngati mukufuna kubereka, gwiritsani ntchito tchire kuyambira azaka zitatu. Chifukwa chaichi, chitsamba chimakumbidwa ndikugawika magawo. Gawo lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi impso. Mabasi amabzala ndipo nthawi zonse amathiramo madzi.

Kufalitsa mabatani

Kuyika

Pofalitsa, nthambi za chaka chimodzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mphukirayo imagwirira pansi ndikuyika mabatani. Malo omwe amakumana ndi odulidwa mosamala ndi tsamba ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi. Chitani njirayi mu kugwa kapena masika. Mbande zomalizidwa zimasanjidwa kumalo ena okukula mutadzilekanitsa ndi chitsamba.

Njira yofalitsira

Matenda ndi tizirombo, njira zowathetsera

Chikhalidwe chimakhala chokana kwambiri ndi matenda. Mavuto amatha kuonekera:

• Chlorosis - imadziwoneka yokha ngati masamba achikasu pamasamba. Mankhwala, chithandizo chimachitika ndi osakaniza a Bordeaux.
• Powdery mildew - utoto wonyezimira ndi mawanga a bulauni amawoneka. Kuti athetse vutoli, amafafaniza ndi sulfate yamkuwa.

Mwa tizirombo, kangaude wowoneka bwino kwambiri. Kulimbana ndi chithandizo cha chitsamba cha thiophos.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma serrate hydrangeas pakupanga mawonekedwe

Hydrangea nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa ziwembu zamaluwa. Chikhalidwe chitha kubzalidwa chokha pabedi lamaluwa, ndikugwiritsira ntchito nyimbo. Chimawoneka bwino pakati pa zikhalidwe monga fern, hosta. Kuti tipeze maluwa, mbewu zimasankhidwa zomwe zimayamba kuphuka mu Julayi ndikupitilira mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chikhalidwe pakupanga kwampangidwe

Hydrangea ndichikhalidwe chowoneka bwino. Chomera sikuti chikufunikira chisamaliro ndipo chimamasula nthawi yonse yotentha. Kuti tipeze chitsamba chabwino, ndikokwanira kusunga kuthirira ndi nthawi yake.