Kukula soapwort ku dacha

Mylnyanka - zokongola zokongola ndi pinki maluwa, ankakonda kukongoletsa maluwa, malire. Wakula ndi kupambana wamkulu onse mumzinda ndi m'midzi ya kumidzi.

Kufotokozera ndi kusintha

Dzina lachilatini la Saponaria ndi saponaria, lomwe limasonyeza mbali yaikulu ya duwa ili. "Sapo" amatanthauza sopo, mu rhizomes ya soapwort ili ndi saponin - masoka detergentkupereka chithovu pamene kugwedezeka.

Izi zosatha zimakula chifukwa cha kukongola komanso zopindulitsa, koma zimakhalanso kuthengo. Amakhala m'mapiri a m'mapiri m'malo ouma m'madera onse a Eurasia, makamaka ku Mediterranean, koma amapezeka ku Caucasus, Western Siberia, ndi Asia Minor.

Werengani momwe mungamere zitsamba zina zokongola: viburnum, daphne, skumpiyu, fieldfare, bougainvillea, hydrangea, spirea, mfiti-hazel, lilac, geyher, kerriya, nyamakazi ya capricolee.

Dulani mitundu yambiri ya saponarii:

• Mylnyanka basilicolist (lat Saponaria ocymoides-). Kuwoneka kokongola kwambiri. Chomeracho chimakula ndi zokwawa zokwawa, kupanga mapilo mpaka masentimita 20 mu msinkhu. Maluwa ake ndi ofooka kwambiri kuposa omwe ali ndi chomera, koma mowonjezereka kwambiri ndi onunkhira kwambiri, amaphimba shrub yonse. Maluwa imatha nthawi yonse yachilimwe. Dothi la mitundu yosiyanasiyana liri pano. Pokhala ndikudyetsa ndi kusamalira solicotus soapworm, alangizi a azungu sakuyenera kudandaula. Ndi kudzichepetsa, kukwera ndi kusamalira sikukhala kovuta. Mitundu ina yotchuka ya basilicapus saponaria ndi Kuuziridwa. Amafalikira ndipo amakula kuchokera ku mbewu monga mitundu ina ya sopo.

• Mylnyanka amatha (lat. Saponaria caespitosa). Izi zimatha kukula tchire tochepa. Iye ndi wovuta kwambiri kuti asamalire ndipo motero sadziwika bwino pakati pa florists ku Russia. Limaphuka kokha pakati pa chilimwe.

Mukudziwa? Mylnyanka - osati chomera chokha chomwe chili ndi saponin. Mitengo yambiri yozizira imasonkhanitsa sopo m'makungwa awo ndi zipatso.

Mavuto akukula

Mylnyanka - chomera chophimba cha phiri. Ngakhale kuti ndizodzichepetsa, ndi bwino kupanga zinthu pamalo omwe ali pafupi ndi chikhalidwe cha saponaria.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Chilengedwe cha saponarii - malo otseguka, mapiri, malo a miyala. Chodabwitsa kwambiri, chomerachi chidzamveka dzuwa, koma chidzalowedwanso mumthunzi wakuda, kumene kumafuna kusamalidwa kwambiri. Kulephera kwa kuwala kungakhudze mthunzi wa maluwa - iwo adzakhala ochepa.

Ndi nthaka yanji yomwe amakonda chikondi cha soapbox?

Ichi ndi chomera cha mapiri, chifukwa chimavomerezeka bwino m'mayiko ochepa omwe amawerengeka. Amalekerera nthaka ndi miyala salola kulembaChoncho nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akumwa bwino m'deralo.

Ndikofunikira! Sikuti feteleza onse ndi opindulitsa mofanana. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha kwa nthaka ndi nitrojeni kumakhudza kwambiri maluwa a saponaria.

Komanso, nthaka iyenera kumasuka, ndi kupeza bwino kwa oxygen ku mizu, mwinamwake kubzala ndi kusamalira n'zovuta. Chofunika kwambiri cha calcium. Saponaria nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa kumapiri a mapiri, mapiri, pakati pa miyala.

Pamapiri a Alpine mungathe kubzala maluwa ena: anyamata, fescue, crocus, alissum.

Tikufika

Chomeracho chimafalitsa njira zitatu: mbewu, cuttings ndi kugawa chitsamba. Pano ife tikuyang'ana pa kukwera kwa soapwort.

Mbewu

Mbewu za saponaria zimabzalidwa masika kapena autumnMay kapena Oktoba. Ngati adasankha kukula sopo kuchokera ku mbande kuchokera ku mbande, kufesa kwachitika mu March. Musanayambe, chidebe ndi nthaka chikulimbikitsidwa kutsegula filimuyo. Pomwe tsamba lachinayi linakhazikitsidwa pa mbande, adakhala pansi miphika. Mbande zimapereka kuunikira kwabwino, mwinamwake mphukira idzakhala yaitali ndi yoonda. Mwezi wa May, ndizotheka kugulitsa pansi saponaria wamng'ono.

Mukudziwa? Saponariya amabala bwino mwa kudzidyetsa. Ngakhalenso chomera chachikulu sichitha m'nyengo yozizira, ziphuphu zatsopano zidzawonekera chaka chamawa.

Cuttings

Kudula mphukira kwa kuswana mylnyanki kotheka, mpaka chomeracho chikuyenda, ndiko kuti, kuyambira kasupe kufikira chilimwe. Cuttings kuchokera pamwamba pa chitsamba mokoma kudula ndi kudula kwa iwo m'munsi masamba. Kenaka anabzala m'mitsuko ndi mchenga mchenga mpaka mizu.

Kugawa chitsamba

Kuti muchite izi, sankhani tchire lobiriwira kwambiri, lomwe silingathe kulekanitsidwa ndi gawoli. Mwa kugawa chitsamba icho chifalitsidwa kokha masika, ngati kuvala pamwamba kumaphatikizapo fupa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndi mabowo atsopano.

Momwe mungasamalire chomera

Saponarius amatchedwa yankho langwiro kwa aulesi m'chilimwe wokhalamo. Koma ziyenera kuganiziridwa zochitika zosiyanasiyana za kulima ndi kusamalira myalnyanka panja:

• Mylnyanka amakonda nthaka youma. Choncho, sayenera kumwa madzi nthawi zambiri, komanso kupereka madzi abwino.
• Chaka chilichonse amadulidwa kuchitatu, kuti tchire chikuwuluka pamwamba pa nthaka.
• Nthaka ku mizu nthawi ndi nthawi iyenera kumasulidwa kuti zitsimikizire kupeza mpweya.
• Saponariya ndi chomera cholimba, koma chimatha kuzizira mu chisanu choopsa, chisanu. Zimakhulupirira kuti zimanyamula chisanu kufika pa -21 ° C, koma ndi bwino kupereka chitsime pasadakhale.
• Izi zosatha zimafalitsidwa bwino ndi mbewu. Choncho, ngati nthanga zambiri zouluka sizinaphatikizidwe mu mapulani, mu September, mabokosi ambewu ayenera kudulidwa ku zomera.

Kodi chodzala chotsatira?

Bokosi loposa la sopo likuwoneka pa mapiri okongola kwambiri. Miyala ndi mapangidwe - chilengedwe maluwa awa. Amatsindika bwino zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi zipatso zamtengo wapatali, monga mpendadzuwa, iberis, sage kapena eldweisce, zomwe zimapanga nthaka yosabala pamzu.

Mu malo okongoletsera, akulangizidwa kuti adule gawo lachitatu chaka chilichonse, koma ngati mutalola chomera kukula, chidzapanga ma airbags akuluakulu. Malowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi saponarii, ndikubzala mu miphika yopachikidwa - kugwa, mphukira yopotoka.

Zochepa za machiritso

Mizu ya saponaria imakhala ndi saponins, omwe amapereka sopo. Koma izi sizikutanthauza tanthauzo lake. Mizu ya msuzi - mankhwala ochiritsira matenda a chizungu, dermatitis ndi matenda a chiwindi.

Anatsimikiziranso kuti ndi expectorant, wogwiritsa ntchito bronchitis ndi kukopa. Kukonzekera msuzi, supuni ziwiri zokha zadulidwa mizu zimatsanulira 0,5 malita a madzi otentha ndi wiritsani kwa mphindi zisanu. Saponarius akuwonjezeredwa ku dongosolo loyeretsa magazi. Zokha, zimakhala ndi diuretic ndi laxative effect.

Ndikofunikira! Mylnyanka amaonedwa kuti ndi chomera chakupha, choncho mlingo wa mankhwala ovomerezeka umatengedwa mosamala kwambiri. Monga mankhwala aliwonse, ndi bwino kuchigwiritsa ntchito monga momwe adanenera ndi dokotala.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira buluu ndi chinthu chosavuta kuti mulandire mphoto ndi nthawi yayitali yamaluwa. Zithunzi zambiri zimatsimikizira kukongola kwa chomera m'mabedi osiyanasiyana ndi maluwa.