Cineraria - akukula komanso kusamala kunyumba, zithunzi zamitundu

Cineraria (godson, senezio) (Cineraria) - maluwa otulutsa maluwa a banja la Astrov, m'chilengedwe ndiwosatha, koma m'nyumba ndi maluwa zamaluwa nthawi zambiri zimamera ngati mbewu pachaka. Malo obadwira a cineraria ndi Zilumba za Canary, duwa nalonso limapezeka kwambiri kumadera a ku Mediterranean ndi kotentha ku Africa.

Mphukira za chomeracho zimakhala zowongoka kapena zokutira, zokhala ndi masamba ofewa obiriwira, pomwepo pang'onopang'ono. Cineraria limamasula mulingo wokulirapo, koma maluwa ambiri owoneka ngati chamomile ophatikizidwa mu basiketi yopanda mafuta. Mithunzi yamaluwa imatha kupentedwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya buluu, pinki, rasipiberi ndi mitundu ina, kutengera mtundu wa mbewu.

Onaninso momwe mungakulire gerbera wamkati.

Zothandiza zimatha cineraria

Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe ake okongola, cineraria imakhalanso ndi mphamvu yoyeretsa ndi kupukusa mpweya mchipinda chomwe amakhala. Kupanga mankhwala oopsa ndipo kumapangitsa chilengedwe kukhala ndi mpweya komanso phytoorganic, chomera chimayenda bwino kwambiri mnyumba, zomwe pamapeto pake zimakhala ndi phindu kwa eni ake.

Cineraria: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Kusamalira cineraria kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Maluwa cineraria

Chomera cha cineraria panyumba mosamala chimatha kutulutsa nthawi iliyonse pachaka, koma nthawi zambiri maluwa amatuluka m'miyezi yophukira.

Zikopa za inflorescence zimapezeka pamtunda wa mphukira zachikulire ndipo zimakhala ndi mitundu yayikulu-yayikulu, yofiirira, yofiirira, yoyera kapena yamaluwa ofanana ndi maluwa a daisy.

Njira yotentha

Munthawi yazomera, cineraria amakonda kutentha kwapakati ndipo amakula bwino pa kutentha kwa + 22-25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imafunikira kuzizira komanso kutentha kwa mpweya osaposa + 15 ° С - Pokhapokha ngati zinthuzi zimatha kupanga maluwa mu nyengo yotsatira.

Kuwaza

Kusamalira cineraria kunyumba kungaphatikizepo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pafupipafupi ndi madzi ofunda, oyimilira, ngakhale duwa limakula bwino ngakhale ndi chinyezi chachipinda wamba.

Mukapopera mbewu, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samagwa pamaluwa ndi masamba.

Kuwala

Cineraria ndiyosangalatsa, koma siyololera dzuwa mwachindunji Itha kuyikidwa bwino kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwawindo. Zenera lakumwera ndiloyeneranso, koma mbewuyo iyenera kudzasandutsidwa kuyambira dzuwa dzuwa.

Kuthirira cineraria

Cineraria imathiriridwa mokulira nthawi yonseyi yolima, osalola kuti kusefukira kapena kuyanika padziko lapansi kuterereke.

Pa ulimi wothirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda okhazikika, mwinanso chomera chimapweteketsa.

Mphika wa cineraria

Cineraria kunyumba ikumanga mizu yolimba kwambiri, ndiye muyenera kusankha thanki yopingasa kuti ikule bwino kuti mbewuyo ikule bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, mphika suyenera kukhala waukulu kwambiri - mu cineraria "imakana" kuphuka.

Dothi

Pa kukula kwa cineraria, gawo lililonse lazakudya zosafunikira zomwe sizimagwira nawo mbali kapena pang'ono acidic ndizoyenera. Mutha kugula dothi losakanikirana ndi maluwa oyambira maluwa shopu yamaluwa kapena kukonza dothi panu posakaniza pepala ndi manyowa kompositi 2: 1: 0.5.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

M'dothi losankhidwa bwino, cineraria yakunyumba, yomwe imakula ngati pachaka, safuna kuvala kwapamwamba.

Zomera zaka zosapitilira chaka chimodzi zimadyetsedwa 1-2 pamwezi ndi feteleza wamadzimadzi nthawi ya kukula.

Kuyika kwa Cineraria

Zomera za nyengo imodzi maluwa atatayidwa, ndiye sizikupanga nzeru kuziwonjezera.

Tchire za Cineraria zitha kusungidwa chaka chamawa, chifukwa maluwa atachoka, zitsamba zimafupikitsidwa pang'ono, ndipo mbewuyo imasungidwa mosamala mumphika watsopano wokhala ndi mainchesi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa woyamba.

Kuyika kwa cineraria kumachitika ndi njira yofalikira.

Kudulira

Kanemayo amapanga korona wokhazikika ndi wonenepa yekha, motero safunika kudulira kowonjezera. Komabe, kuti mbewuyo ikhale yokongoletsa komanso yosangalatsa kwa nthawi yayitali, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse tizichotsa maluwa osweka ndi masamba achikasu.

Nthawi yopumula

Nthawi zambiri, cineraria yozimirayo imangotayidwa, koma ngati mtengowo udakonzeka kuti udzale ngati masamba osatha, maluwa atasokonekera amakhala ndi nthawi yopumula. Pakadali pano, chomera chimadulidwa pafupifupi theka ndikusamutsira kuchipinda chozizira, koma chopepuka.

Kutsirira kumachepetsedwa mpaka zochepa zomwe zimafunikira, kuvala pamwamba kumayimitsidwa kwakanthawi.

Kukula cineraria kuchokera ku mbewu

Mbewu zofesedwa mopepuka, yothira dothi losalala popanda kuzama kapena kukonkha (kufesa kutha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka). Kuwombera kumawonekera pansi pa kanema kapena galasi m'masiku 10-12. Mbande zimabalalika mumiphika umodzi mutatha kuwonekera ma sheet awiri. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amapezeka miyezi isanu ndi iwiri pambuyo pofesa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Cineraria imatengeka mosavuta ndi matenda osiyanasiyana amtundu wa fungal ndi fungal ndipo imayankha molakwika pazolakwa zomwe zidachitika pakulima:

• mapesi a cineraria amakokedwa m'mawonekedwe otsika. Chomera chiyenera kukonzedwanso pazowola zowirira, osayiwala shading kuchokera dzuwa lotentha masana.
• Amatsuka imvi masamba. - Chizindikiro chowononga mbewuyo ndi zowola imvi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonekera chifukwa cha chinyezi chowonjezereka komanso kutentha kochepa kwa mpweya. Zomwe zimayambukiridwa ndi duwa zimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, cineraria imayatsidwa ndikuyika dothi latsopano ndikuwathandizira pokonzekera motsutsana ndi zowola, zomwe zimakhala ndi mkuwa.
• Cineraria sichimera ngati akutentha kwambiri kapena alibe kuwala kokwanira. Chifukwa china - kuphwanya mwadongosolo boma lothirira. Tikakonza zolakwika zonse posamalira chomera, titha kuyembekeza mawonekedwe ndi maluwa pompopompo.
• Masamba a Cineraria amasanduka achikasu osamwetsa madzi ambiri kapena kusunga cineraria m'chipinda chozizira. Masamba ofota amayenera kuchotsedwa, chizindikiro cha kutentha ndi chinyezi cha dothi chimasinthidwa bwino kwambiri.

Cineraria imakonda kugwidwa ndi tizirombo tina, makamaka mbewuyi "imakondedwa" ndi nthata za akangaude, zovala zoyera, nsabwe za m'masamba. Polimbana ndi tizilombo toopsa, zida zamakono zam'mimba zam'mimba ndizothandiza kwambiri.

Mitundu ya cineraria yakunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Cineraria Cineraria (Cineraria cruentus)

Mitundu yodziwika yophatikiza maluwa a m'nyumba, yophatikiza mitundu yambiri ndi masamba owongoka, opindika kwambiri komanso masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Zosiyanasiyana za cineraria zamagazi zimasiyana mumtundu wa inflorescence: pamakhala maluwa amatha kukhala ndi ofiira, ofiirira, abuluu, oyera ndi mithunzi yambiri.

Mitundu yotchuka ya Cineraria Bloody

Grandiflora

Mitundu yayitali-yayitali yokhala ndi inflorescence yobiriwira-mabasiketi amitundu yayitali-yayikulu yokhala ndi rasipiberi wowoneka bwino kapena miyala ya lilac ndi mitengo yamdima itayidwa ndi malire oyera.

Stellata

Mtundu wamtali (mpaka 90cm) wokhala ndi maluwa osavuta owoneka ndi nyenyezi omwe ali ndi ziwalo zakuda ndi miyala yazifupi ya buluu kapena utoto wofiirira.

Multiflora nana

Chomera chowoneka bwino chomwe chili ndi maluwa ambiri okhala ndi rasipiberi wowoneka bwino, oyera kapena oyera apinki ndi ma cores amtundu wosiyanitsa.

Pawiri

Chitsamba chaching'ono cham'mera kwambiri chimatulutsa maluwa osavuta ngati maluwa, chophatikizidwa mumiyala yaying'ono yophika mabasiketi. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi mitundu iwiri, mosiyana.

Cineraria Wachisomo

Ma bus a mbewu ali ndi nthambi zazifupi. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira bwino amakhala pang'ono kupendekera pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Maluwa osavuta kapena awiri okhala ndi miyala yofiira, yofiirira-yapinki kapena yoyera amasonkhanitsidwa mumiyala yopanda mafuta a corymbose.