Masiku ano, ulimi wamakono ndi umisiri umakhala ukukula. Ngakhale kuti mbalameyi imawoneka kuti ndi yopanda ulemu ku zamoyo, sizili zophweka kuti mupeze ana abwino mu zenizeni zamakono. Choncho, alimi ambiri adzipanga kupanga mazira pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira mavitamini. M'nkhaniyi tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane zida zamakono ndi zida za nthiwatiwa, komanso zimadziwika bwino kwambiri ndi anthu otchuka kwambiri.
Momwe mungasankhire chowongolera choyenera
Posankha chokwanira choyenera komanso chapamwamba, ndikofunikira kulingalira zonse zomwe zimapangidwira zipangizozi, koma nthawi zambiri zofunikira, mwatsoka, sizikuwerengedwera. 
Pachifukwa ichi, kupambana kwa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito kabotolo kumachepa, komwe kungapangitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu.
Mukudziwa? Zitsulo zoyambirirazi zinkapezeka ku Igupto wakale pafupi zaka 3,000 zapitazo. Udindo wawo unkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ng'anjo yaing'ono yomwe kutentha kwakukulu kunasungidwa ndi udzu wopsa.
Kuti mudziwe kusankha bwino kwa nthiwatiwa, muyenera kuona zotsatirazi za chipangizochi:
- ntchito: Parameter iyi imayikidwa makamaka ndi chiwerengero cha mazira omwe adzakubera mu chipangizocho. Mafilimu amphamvu ambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri pamsika. Amakulolani kuti mukhale ndi matayala 10, panthawi yomwe mukukula mazira angapo mazira. Koma ngati kubereka kwa nthiwatiwa kumachitika chifukwa cha amateur, tikukulangizani kuti muzimvetsera zowonjezereka zamagetsi zomwe zingathe kugwira mpaka mazira 10 pazungulo;
- chipangizo chokonza: Chigawo ichi cha chojambula ndicho chachikulu; choncho, kusankha kwake kuyenera kuyandikira ndi mwachangu kwambiri. Masiku ano pali machitidwe omwe amapereka zotentha, nyali zozizira, zitsulo zamatenthesi, zotuluka m'ma infrared, ndi zina zotero, koma njira yosungirako ndalama ndi filimu yamatenthedwe. Ndiyo yokhayo yomwe imatha kutenthezera zomwe zili mkati mwazitsulo ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu;
- mpweya: Kuti apange udzu wathanzi komanso wathanzi, nkofunikira kuyang'ana kutentha kwabwino panthawi yopuma. Pachifukwa ichi, zolakwika za masensa zimathandiza kwambiri pakuchita izi, chifukwa izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti boma liziyenda bwino mkati mwa chipangizochi. Choncho, masensa ayenera kusankhidwa ndi zolakwika zochepa kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, lero pali masensa ndi magetsi ndi machitidwe opangira. Kukonza makina opangira makina kumawononga ndalama zochepa kwambiri kuposa makompyuta okhaokha, koma kompyutala yokhala ndipamwamba kwambiri ikhoza kupanga zinthu mu chipangizo chomwe chili pafupi ndi chirengedwe momwe zingathere;
- wotsogolera chinyezi: chinyezi chimathandiza kwambiri popanga ana abwino, makamaka pazigawo ziwiri ndi zitatu za kukula kwa dzira la umuna. Chisankho chabwino kwambiri chikhale chitsanzo chokhala ndi psychrometer yodalirika kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a chinyontho. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe a mpweya wofanana ndi kuwonetsa mtengo wa chizindikiro ichi. Koma ngati pali bajeti yochepa yogula chipangizo, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyang'ana pa zitsanzo ndi makina osakaniza;
- Njira yotembenukira mazira: Pali zotengera pamsika ndi makina osintha kapena mazira okha. Mbali imeneyi imakhudza kwambiri mtengo wa chipangizo ndi mphamvu yake yonse yogwiritsira ntchito. Ngakhale kuti zimakhala zodula kwambiri komanso zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri, zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kuti muwonetsere zitsanzo zowonongeka, chifukwa boma lokonzekera mazira limapereka maulendo asanu pa tsiku, kutenga nthawi yambiri ya alimi. Kuphatikiza apo, machitidwe opatsa operekera amapereka kutentha kwapadera, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti mwana apange bwino;
- zolemba: Zitha kukhala ngati plywood, pulasitiki, zitsulo, thovu, etc. Zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri ndi zitsanzo za pulasitiki kapena zitsulo zowonjezereka, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi phula kapena ubweya wa mchere. Mu zotengera zoterezi, n'zotheka kukwaniritsa kutentha komwe kumayendera pakati pa mlengalenga ndi ndalama zochepa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuonjezera apo, zomangamanga zopangira zowonjezera zimapangitsa kuti moyo wa chipangizochi ukhale wambiri, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa minda yaing'ono;
- utumiki wothandizira: Zolandizo za wopanga ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zogulitsira zipangizo zamakono. Kawirikawiri nthawi iyi ndi chaka chimodzi, koma ndibwino kuti mukhale pa zitsanzo ndi utumiki wautali wochuluka. Pachifukwa ichi, mudzatha kupewa katundu wotsika, monga udindo wautali, monga china chirichonse, zikuwonetseratu kutaya kwapamwamba kwa magetsi onse ndi mawotchi. Kuonjezera apo, muyenera kumvetsera mwatcheru kuti mutha kutero chifukwa cha ntchito yothandizira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi maofesi apadera;
- dziko lopanga: Kusankha uku kumagwirizana ndi zokonda zanu. Komabe, zitsanzo zoperekedwa kunja zimakhala zodula kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito bajeti yaing'ono, ndibwino kuti muwonetsere zitsanzo kuchokera kuzipangizo zazikulu zomwe zimayesedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Nthaŵi zambiri, amakwaniritsa zonse zofunika kwa ogula: amadziwika ndi mtengo wogula, luso lapamwamba komanso luso lokhalitsa.
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti muphunzire momwe mungasonkhanitsire ndi kusunga mazira am'mawa musanayambe kusungidwa ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mazira a nthiwatiwa kunyumba, komanso kuti mupeze momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi dzira la nthiwatiwa.
Zolemba mwachidule
Lero, msika wa makina opangira zitsulo uli wodzaza ndi zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa opanga ochuluka. Zaka makumi angapo chabe, ulimi wamkuntho umachokera ku zosavuta kuzichita kukhala makampani opindulitsa, motero opanga makina opanga magetsi chaka chilichonse amadziwitsa zambiri zamakono pakupanga teknoloji.
Ndikofunikira! The thermofilm ndi yotsika mphamvu mphamvu: kupindika kwake kwambiri kungachititse deformation wa kutentha element ndi kupasuka mofulumira. Choncho, pamene tigula zipangizo ndi Kutentha filimu, ndikofunika kuyang'ana umphumphu wake.
Kenaka, ganizirani zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zotsitsimula.
REMIL-36TsU
Mtengo uwu ndi wongopeka wothandizira, wopangidwa mpaka mazira 36 mu trays 12. REMIL-36TSU imapangidwa ndi ngongole yamphamvu yachitsulo yokhala ndi 175x125x75 cm. 
Pofuna kuyendetsa mazira pa nthawi ya makulitsidwe, mawindo apadera openya, opangidwa ndi pulasitiki yowonongeka, amaperekedwa pakhomo la chipangizo. Kulemera kwa chipangizochi ndi 130 makilogalamu, choncho ndi malo okhazikika pamalo okonzedweratu pamapanga a nkhuku zambiri kapena zazikulu.
Pezani zomwe amkuta amadya kuthengo ndi kunyumba.
Otsogolera makinawa amatengedwera pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta apamwamba kwambiri. Chinyezi chimayendetsedwanso mosavuta, koma mlingo wa parameterwu ukhoza kusinthidwa mosavuta.
Poonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha ana a mtsogolo chidzatha, mapangidwe a REMIL-36TSU amapereka kukhalapo kwa 2 zotentha, kotero ngati pangakhale kutha kwa chimodzi mwa izo, zotheka kuti moyo wa mwana wosabadwayo ukhale wovuta.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale kuti nthiwatiwa zimatha kuthawa, lero ndizo mbalame zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
INCA-10
Inca-10 ndi chipangizo chapamwamba ndi chaching'ono chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa minda yaing'ono kapena pa famu yapadera. Zowonjezeramo zimaphatikizapo 2 trays, mazira 5 aliyense. 
Nkhaniyi imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chapamwamba komanso chokhazikika, koma chofunika kwambiri ndi chitseko chachikulu cha galasi, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mazira apitirize kuyang'anitsitsa panthawi yopititsa patsogolo mimba. Ndi mowonongeka kwambiri - 64.9 x64.4x139 masentimita, chipangizocho ndi cholemetsa: pafupifupi makilogalamu 55.
Ngakhale kuti makina otchedwa INCA-10 omwe amapangidwira ulimi wokhawokha, amatha kukhala ndi makompyuta apamwamba kwambiri. Amalola kutsegula kunja kwa kutentha, chinyezi, ndi zina zotero, komanso kumapewa kusintha mwadzidzidzi zizindikiro za microclimate.
Chinyezi mu chipangizochi chinayikidwa pamanja, kuyambira 20% mpaka 55%. Kukhazikika kwa dongosololi kumapangitsa pafupifupi pafupifupi 100% zosowa za anyamata kuchokera ku gulu lililonse la mazira owongedwa.
Kuphimbidwa kwa mazira amphongo mungagwiritsenso ntchito makina osakaniza a IP-16.
AI-1400
Phindu lalikulu la AI-1400, lomwe linatulutsidwa mu 2014, ndilodalirika, luso, ndikuchita bwino kwambiri. Chofungatira ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa minda yaing'ono ya nthiwatiwa komanso ngati zipangizo zowonjezera m'minda yayikulu ya nkhuku ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi mazira 60. 
Mlandu wa chipangizo ichi ndi wopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga chosapanga ndi mankhwala apadera a antibacterial. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala ndi malo osungirako opanda ungwiro mkati mwa unit, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kupambana kwa makina komanso ubwino wa ana a mtsogolo.
Miyeso ya unit ndi yochititsa chidwi: ndi kukula kwake kwa 97x77x170 masentimita, kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 100, choncho imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati zilipo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusamalira chipinda chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chipangizocho.
Kuwongolera kwa nyengo mu AI-1400 kumachitika chifukwa cha microprocessor yovuta - izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yabwino kwambiri ya microclimate ya mazira omwe amasiyana ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 0.1 ° C kuchokera ku chilengedwe.
Pankhaniyi, ngati pali kusiyana kulikonse ndi njira yoyenera kukhazikitsa, makompyuta ayenera kutulutsa chizindikiro cha alamu, chomwe chimateteza ana kuti asaphedwe. Kusinthika kwa chinyezi komanso kutuluka kwa mpweya kumakhala kosavuta, koma ngati kuli kotheka, wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kupanga kusintha kwake kwa mafashoni a fakitale.
Kuonjezera apo, AI-1400 imadziwikiranso ndi mphamvu yake yochepa: mphamvu yapamwamba yosungunula ndi makulidwe oposa 5 masentimita imaperekedwa.
Mukudziwa? Nthano yodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse imanena kuti nthiwatiwa zimabisa mitu yawo mchenga pangozi zowopsya zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo chifukwa cholemba kwa wolemba wakale wachiroma ndi a erudite Pliny Wamkulu.
BION-1200M
Chitsanzo cha BION-1200M chophatikizira chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi AI-1400 ofanana. Chipangizocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pazinthu zazikulu za nkhuku, koma ngati zingatheke zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa minda yapayekha. 
Mphamvu zake siziposa 48 mazira, koma zimasiyana ndi kukula kwake, 100x99x87 masentimita kukula kwake ndi kulemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 80. Nkhaniyi imapangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndipo imakhala ndi masentimita atatu.
Kusintha kwa nyengo, kutembenuka kwa mazira, komanso kutuluka kwa mpweya kumayendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta apamwamba kwambiri ndi zolakwika zosapitirira 0,2%. Kuyendetsa ma modesero kumachokera ku gulu lakugwirana, koma ngakhale kuyendetsa uku kumawoneka mophweka.
Zonsezi zimalola kugwiritsa ntchito BION-1200M mulimonse mmene zingakhalire, popeza ntchito yake siimasowa chidziwitso chapamwamba.
Multilife
Mankhwala a Multilife ogwiritsira ntchito mazira a mpunga ndi apamwamba komanso zipangizo zodalirika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa minda yayikulu ya nthiwatiwa. 
Pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya mavitamini oterewa, mazira 36 ndi 70 - chifukwa chake magulu a Multilife amatha kukwaniritsa pafupifupi zofunikira zonse za ulimi wa nkhuku zamakono.
Chida chogwiritsira ntchito chipangizochi chimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo komanso zowonjezera kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu zawo ndi khomo lalikulu lowonetsetsa lopangidwa ndi galasi lamphamvu.
Zimakulolani kuti muwone bwinobwino ndondomeko yonse mkati mwa dongosolo popanda kusokoneza ulamuliro wa nyengo ya kamera.
Kuwongolera kwa nyengo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta apamwamba kwambiri ndi mapulogalamu amakono a Russia. Pachifukwachi, mungathe kukhazikitsa malo apadera monga momwe mungathere ndi chilengedwe chinyezi, kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino.
Chotsatira chake, pafupifupi 100% zopanda mphamvu za mazira ophatikizidwa ndi mazira amapezeka pa mafakitale kwa nthawi yochepa.
Ndikofunikira! Asanayambe kugona mkati, mazira amawatetezera kuti asatetezedwe: chifukwa cha ichi, amadzizidwa kwa mphindi 15-20 mu 0,5% kapena njira imodzi ya potassium permanganate.
Mungachite bwanji nokha
Njira zamakono komanso zamakono zothandizira nthiwatiwa masiku ano ndizofunika kwambiri, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa nkhuku.
DIY Incubator: kanema
Choncho, alimi ambiri omwe ali payekha amasankha kupanga chowongolera ndi manja awo, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zilipo, zomwe zimachepetseratu ndalamazo. Pazinthu izi, pali njira zambiri, koma zomangamanga zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera kuming'oma ya njuchi zimatengedwa kuti ndizopamwamba kwambiri.
Kenaka, timalingalira zinsinsi zazikulu za kupanga chophimba chophimbidwa ndi mng'oma.
Kuti mupange dongosolo lonse, muyenera:
- ming'oma iwiri - 1 pc;
- mesheni yosakanikirana ndi selo 16x24 mm - 2 mita mamita. m;
- 1-2 lita zitsulo chotengera - 1 pc ;;
- mababu ndi cartridge kwa 25-40 W - ma PC 4;
- tayiketi yokonzeka ya mazira - 1 pc;
- Mapiritsi otalika 50mm - masentimita asanu. m;
- zomatira pa pulasitiki yonyowa - 1 pc.
Zigawo zazikulu za kukonzekera chofungatira:
- Chotsani chigawocho kuti chichilekanitse kuchokera kumtunda mumng'oma wambiri, ndiyeno mutseke chingwecho ndi waya wamatabwa.
- Chotsani magawo pamwamba pa denga pamwamba pa mng'oma, ndiyeno mutseke dzenje ndi waya wamatabwa.
- Phiri ndi zipolopolo pamtunda wa pafupifupi 10-15 cm kuchokera padenga pamwamba pa mng'oma.
- Konzani mapiritsi kunja kwa mng'oma ndi gulu lapadera - izi zidzakuthandizani kusintha kutentha ndi microclimate mkati mwa chipangizocho.
- Mukangomangiriza mosamalitsa, mungayambe kugwiritsa ntchito makinawa. Pochita izi, ikani chidebe chachitsulo ndi madzi abwino amphepete (monga chilengedwe choyendetsa chinyezi) pansi, kenaka kenani teyala ndi mazira ndikuyatsa kuwala.
Chowotcha chapamwamba kwambiri cha mazira ndi chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu za ulimi wamphesa wabwino, makamaka, kupeza ana wathanzi mosasamala nyengo ndi nyengo ya dera.Ndikofunikira! Monga chowotcha chophimba chophimba chophimba, kugwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni odzola a polystyrene sikuletsedwa. Zinthuzi sizingathe kupititsa nthunzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyezi chisawonongeke.
Masiku ano pali zipangizo zambiri, koma zopindulitsa kwambiri ndizo zinyama zakutchire: amapereka ogula ndi njira zamakono zamakono podula mtengo. Koma popanda kusowa ndalama, kampani yabwino yosakanikirana imatha kulengedwa ndi manja anu - pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo kuchokera ku njuchi yakale.
