Wina aliyense wokondwa wa nyumba yamtunda kapena malo am'tsogolo akukumana ndi zovuta zofunikira zowonjezeredwa kwina, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi nkhokwe.
Anthu ena okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe amakhulupirira kuti ubwino wa mapepalawo ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo ndizokwanira kuti asachite popanda iwo, koma pakapita nthawi, anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti akufunikira kukhetsa, ngakhale dacha imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha zosangalatsa.
Ngati munda wamunda sulima mitengo, ndiwo zamasamba, komanso ngati mlimi samabzala nkhuku, atsekwe, turkeys ndi zamoyo zina, nkhokwe iyenera kukhala yofunidwa monga malo abwino osungirako zakudya zamatabwa, zinyumba, zipinda zamtundu ndi zina.
Ndicho chifukwa chake zidzakhala zothandiza kuti aliyense adziwe komwe angamange ndi kumanga zotchipa zotentha. Chifukwa cha ndondomeko zophweka ndi zomveka, aliyense wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe adzatha kumanga nkhokwe yabwino kwambiri, yodalirika komanso yokhazikika pawekha.
Kodi ndikusowa nkhokwe m'dzikoli?
Akufuna kumanga nkhokwe mu nyumba yake yachilimwe, ndikofunikira kuti adziwe mwamsanga cholinga chake. Pokhala ndi nyumba yaikulu ku dacha, mukhoza kumverera kuti palibe chosowa cha nkhokwe, koma izi sizili choncho - nthawi zambiri nkhokwe ndi yofunika kwambiri.
Izi sizosadabwitsa: nkhokwe ndi imodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poweta nyama ndi mbalame, komanso kusungirako zipangizo zamtundu. Komanso, mu nkhokwe mukhoza kukonza msonkhano wochepa. Komabe, pamodzi ndi izi musapange chipindacho ndikuchichita popanda njira yoyenera. Poyamba, muyenera kumanga nkhokwe yabwino.
Mukudziwa? Kawirikawiri, malo omwe amapezeka pa malo a dacha amamangidwa kale kwambiri kusiyana ndi nyumba yaikulu yokhalamo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chofulumira kukweza ndi mphamvu zokwanira.
Kusankhidwa kwa zipangizo za dacha ghala
Mpaka pano, msika wa zomangamanga uli wodzaza ndi zosankha zosiyanasiyana ndi zopereka. Chifukwa cha izi, pafupifupi nyengo yonse ya chilimwe, kulenga zomangamanga, ayenera kusankha mosamalitsa zipangizo za dacha.
Katswiri aliyense angayankhe mosavuta kuti ndi yotsika mtengo kumanga zinyama ndi / kapena zipangizo za dziko, koma zipangizo zonsezi ndizopadera ndipo ziri ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zingapo zomwe sizingasamalidwe.
Zochita ndi zowonongeka za mtengo wamatabwa
Wood imaonedwa kuti ndiyo yomangidwa bwino komanso yomangidwa bwino popanga nyumba ya dziko. Nkhaniyi ilipo kwambiri, yotsika mtengo ndipo safuna luso la ntchito.
- Wood imapindula:
- Mtengo Phindu limeneli ndilofunika kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe omwe amapanga zomangamanga. Ntchito yomanga idzakhala yotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi kukhetsedwa kwa zipangizo zina.
- Kulemera kochepa. Ntchito yomanga nkhokwe imeneyi sikutanthauza kukonzekera koyamba ndi kulenga maziko. Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kwa zomangamanga zonse, malo ochepa amakhala okwanira.
- Kufulumira kwa erection. Mukhoza kumanga matabwa mumasiku owerengeka chabe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kudalirika kwa nkhaniyi kudzalola kuti okhetsedwayo aime zaka zoposa khumi.
- Kuipa kwa matabwa a matabwa:
- Kufunika kokonza. Mtengo uyenera kutetezedwa ku chinyezi, kutentha kotentha, tizirombo, kuwonongeka ndi ngozi zina. Kupaka matabwa ambiri kumaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Shrinkage. Chifukwa cha kuyanika kwa nkhuni, ming'alu, chips ndi zolakwika zina zimawoneka.
Mulibe zolakwika makamaka m'nkhalango, kuti mumange hozblok nokha, Ndi zithunzi ziti zomwe zili kale, pafupifupi aliyense angathe.
Chisankho chothandizira zimenezi ndi choyenera komanso chowonekera.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chitsipa chopopera chithovu
Choponderetsa chintchito - osati nyumba zomangidwa kwambiri zomangamanga. Komabe, ngati pali zifukwa zokhoza kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zina, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala popanga chithovu.
Choponderetsa chithovu chimasiyana ndi mtundu wolimba, mtundu waukulu. Kapangidwe kameneko sikasowa kuwonjezera kumaliza, popeza poyamba kumawoneka bwino. Ndizodabwitsa kuti chithovu sichiyenera kusungidwa ndi kutetezedwa ku zinthu zachilengedwe, monga momwe zilili ndi nkhuni.
- Ubwino wa kumanga chithovu:
- Mtengo Inde, poyerekeza ndi mtengo, mtengo womwewo umakhala wotsika mtengo, koma poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa zipangizo zomangira zitsulo kapena njerwa - mthunzi wotupa sungakwanitse.
- Kutonthoza mtima. Ntchito yomanga chithovu imakhala yosafunika, ndipo kumanga kumatenga nthawi yochepa.
- Kuthazikika komanso kukhazikika. Chifukwa cha mphamvu yaikulu ya chithovuchi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba zogona, kotero musadandaule za kudalirika kwa nkhokwe. Mphamvu ya nkhaniyi idzakhala yokwanira kumanga nyumba ziwiri komanso ngakhale nthano zitatu, osati pakhomo losavuta.
- Kuthetsa kutentha. Pachikhalidwe ichi, nyumbayi ilibe mpikisano. Konki ya konamondi yomwe imakhala yosanjikizana ndi yofanana ndi yotentha yamakina ndi masentimita 80 a njerwa. Ichi ndi chitsimikiziro cha kutentha ndi chitonthozo m'khola.
- Chitetezo. Konyo ya konyo yoyamba imatetezedwa kuzinthu zingapo, choncho sizowonjezeranso kukonzanso.
Mukudziwa? Mapuloteni a chithokiti, omwe amasiyanitsa ndi zipangizo zina, amapereka kutentha kwapadera, mphamvu zamphamvu, zokwanira ngakhale kumanga nyumba zambiri, komanso phokoso lokhazikika.
- Kuipa kwa chithokiti cha konkire:
- Kufunika kokhala maziko odalirika. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wamatabwa ukhoza kupangidwa popanda kukonzekera pasanafike komanso nthawi yina ndi ndalama. Dothi la konkire lamakono liyenera kumangidwa pokhazikika pa maziko apamwamba, odalirika omwe akhalapo kwa milungu iwiri yokha.
- Shrinkage yofunika kwambiri.
Chisankho chothandizira nkhaniyi ndi chowoneka ngati sikutheka kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina. Komabe, ngati kukonzedwa kwa thovu konkrete kukhetsedwa, kudalirika kwake, khalidwe, chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kudzakondweretsa chilimwe chili chonse.
Kodi ubwino wa njerwa yamatabwa ndi chiyani?
Milandu yomanga nkhokwe kuchokera ku njerwa ndi yosawerengeka, chifukwa nkhaniyi siyiyeneranso izi. Zipangizo zamatabwa zosiyanasiyana zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi zowonjezereka komanso zopanda mtengo, koma mulimonsemo nkoyenera kudziwa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njerwa za njerwa.
- Ubwino wa njerwa:
- Kuthazikika Nyumba zoterezi sizingasinthe kusintha kwa nyengo ndi zovuta. Mu nkhokweyi mungathe kukonza masewera ndi malo osungiramo zipangizo zam'munda. Ndizodabwitsa kuti njerwa za njerwa sizikufunika kuti zithetsedwe ndi kutetezedwa.
- Kudalirika Mphamvu ya njerwa siimayambitsa kukayikira, poganiza kuti, pomanga nyumba yamatabwa pa nyumba yanu ya chilimwe, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti chipinda chidzaima zaka zambiri ndipo tidzatha kuteteza zonse zomwe zili mkatimo.
- Zoipa za nyumba za njerwa:
- Maziko. Pakuti kumanga njerwa kumatithandiza kuti tipeze maziko olimba komanso chithokiti cha konkire. Pankhani ya, nenani, mtengo sufunika.
- Mtengo Mtengo wa nyumbayi ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Kumanga nkhokwe kuzinthu zina zilizonse zotsika mtengo.
- Kutentha kwa kutentha. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti kutetezedwa kwa nyengo kumakhala kokwanira, makulidwe oyenera a njerwa ayenera kukhala a masentimita 50 mpaka 80.
- Kulemera Njerwa ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kunyamula, kuphatikizapo ndalama zina zowonjezera.
Kugwiritsira ntchito katswiri wamatabwa pansi pakumanga kukhetsa
Zojambula zojambula bwino, monga lamulo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ndi / kapena pulasitiki. Zowonjezereka zakuthupi, ndithudi - zitsulo. Kugwiritsira ntchito katswiri wamapansi pomanga nyumba yosakhetsedwa sikufunafuna luso lapadera ndi zipangizo zapadera.
Njirayi imasankhidwa ndi wamaluwa, omwe chinthu chachikulu ndilo liwiro ndi zomangirira zomangamanga, kuphatikizapo katundu wotsika mtengo.
- Ubwino wa okhetsedwa kuchokera pansi pa akatswiri apansi:
- Mtengo Zimangidwe zoterozo ndi zotchipa komanso zosavuta. Njira iliyonse yodziwika yomanga nkhokwe ku dacha nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo kuposa kumanga nkhokwe yokhala pansi.
- Chizoloŵezi. Zomangamanga izi sizikusowa kukonza, siziwopa kusintha kwa kutentha, mvula, moto ndi tizirombo. Njirayi ndi yapaderadera pa nkhaniyi.
- Mphamvu. Kudalirika kwa zitsulo zokhazikitsidwa ndikwanira kuti zitsimikizike kukhala zotetezeka ndikuziteteza.
- Transportability. Chida chitsulo, monga lamulo, chikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa ndi kusokonezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitha kusunthira mwaulere mkati ndi kunja kwa madera akumidzi.
- Maonekedwe okongola. Zomangamanga, mosakayikira, zidzakhala kunyada kwa aliyense wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe, popeza katswiri wapansi pansi akuwoneka wokongola komanso wonyezimira.
- Kuipa kwachitsulo chosungidwa:
- Kutentha kwa kutentha. Chitsulo chosungunuka sichiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira.
- Kuthazikika Mitengo yazitsulo zosiyana ndi zosafunika kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga. Choncho, muyenera kusankha mosamala nkhaniyo, osasankha zokhazokha, koma asanalandire mankhwala.
- Kupanda pansi. Kutsekedwa pamapepala amtunduwu kumakhala kumangidwe popanda pansi, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri. Kugonana kungathandizenso paokha, koma izi zimaphatikizapo ndalama zina zowonjezera ndalama ndikuwonjezera nthawi ya ntchito yopangira.
Mitundu ya mtundu uwu iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nyumba komanso nyengo yofunikirako. Pogwiritsa ntchito ubwino wambiri, zochepa zazing'ono sizowonongeka, choncho, zitsulo zimamangidwa m'madera akumidzi ngakhale pano.
Momwe mungamangire nkhokwe m'dzikoli ndi manja awo (maziko, chimango, katatu, denga)
Ndondomeko yomanga nkhokwe mu nyumba yawo yachilimwe ili ndi udindo waukulu ndipo imafuna kuchita zinthu molemekeza ndi zovomerezeka. Ndi panthawiyi kuti zotsatira zomalizira, zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga, zimakonzedweratu.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa chisankho chilichonse chosankhidwa, magulu osiyanasiyana ndi zipangizo zofunikira zidzafunika. Pofuna kupanga zomangamanga mosavuta ndipo aliyense wokhala m'nyengo yachisanu amadziwa momwe angakhalire ndi ndalama zowonongeka, ndikwanira kuganizira zosavuta zomwe zili pansipa.
Chimene mukufuna ndi momwe mungapangire chimango chotsanulira
Zoonadi, munthu aliyense amadziwa kuti chitsulocho chimaganiziridwa moyenera kuti chimakhala cholimba komanso chokhazikika, makamaka ngati mukuchifanizira ndi nkhuni zomwe zimangowonongeka chifukwa cha chilengedwe ndi nyengo. Komabe, pamodzi ndi izi n'zosatheka kusazindikira kuti nkhuni imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri pofuna kuthetsa kuyika kwa kapangidwe kake, kayendedwe kawo ndi mtengo wotsiriza.
Ntchito yomanga matabwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo, monga lamulo, imatenga masiku angapo, ndipo izi ndi zokwanira kukhala ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono zomangira ndi zipangizo: matabwa, bar, kukonza zinthu ndi makona osonkhana.
Ndikofunika kuti pasakhale maziko a maziko a pulasitiki, chifukwa msonkhano ungathe kuchitidwa pamalo oyamba okonzeka bwino.
Mukudziwa? Pofuna kupewa kukhudzana ndi maziko a chimango chokhazikika ndi nthaka amaloledwa kukhazikitsa kukhetsa pazitsulo za konkire. Pachifukwa ichi, zolembazo ziyenera kuikidwa ndikuganizira kugawa kwa katundu wolemetsa.Kukhalapo kwa ndondomekoyi sikuti ndikwanira pa denga lokhetsedwa, lomwe liri mndandanda wa mapiritsi osuntha ndi kumeta komwe kuli ndi slate yofewa. Chojambula chimakhala chosavuta kwambiri chifukwa makampani ambiri odziwika pa msika wa zomangamanga akugwira ntchito yopangira zonse zofunika.
Kotero, aliyense wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe amene akufuna kumanga nkhokwe pa chiwembu chake ndipo ali wokonzeka kulipira ndalama zina chifukwa zingangopanga chisankho chothandizira chimodzi kapena china cha magulu a bizinesi omwe akutsatiridwa ndi kabukhuko. Komanso, n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa chithunzi chokhachokha, pokhala ndi polojekiti yokhetsedwa kuchokera kwa wopanga.
- Mangani maziko a nkhokwe.
Pachiyambi chokonzekera derali, nkofunikira kupanga nsanja yopanda malire, ndikuyang'ana ndi msinkhu wautali.
Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi chithandizo cha zipangizo zamakina kapena pozembera nthaka, musanayambe kuyisakaniza.
Ndibwino kuti muthe kutsanulira miyala ya mchenga ndi mchenga pamwamba pa nsanja yolongedwera, motero kukulitsa bata ndi kudalirika kwa dothi, komanso kuteteza ilo kuti lisamire.
Ndikofunikira! Kuyambira kumanga nkhokwe ndi manja ake, zojambula ndi mndandanda wa zomangamanga ziyenera kukhala pachiyambi. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti kale pa gawo loyamba ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kukula kwazakhetsedwa, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu chiwerengero chofunikira cha zipangizo zoyenera komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito.Atatsimikiza kuti malo okhetsedwa amamangidwa, ndi kofunika kukhazikitsa konkrete pamakona ake komanso pakati. Msonkhano wa matabwa a matabwa kuchokera ku bar omwe ali ndi gawo la 150x150 mm amayamba mwachindunji pamabwalo awa. Mwinanso, mukhoza kupanga nkhokwe kuchokera mu chitoliro chowoneka ndi manja anu, koma kupanga mafupa a chikhalidwe choterocho kumafuna luso linalake pogwira ntchito ndi makina owotcherera. Chitsulo chitsulo chikhoza kupangidwanso, koma pakadali pano, kuvuta kwa ntchito yokonzekera kumawonjezeka kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Kuonjezera kukhazikika ndi kudalirika kwa kumanga kwa chimango chokhazikitsidwa mu konkire ya maziko, mukhoza kubzala mabowo ndikukonza chimango ndi zikhomo.
Gawo lotsatirali lidzagwedezeka kuti apitirize kutsika pansi. Monga nsanamira zopangidwira mkati mwa chimango, bokosi imagwiritsidwa ntchito 150x100 mm. Kukonza zitsulo mukufunikira chingwe chachitsulo choyenera kukula. Dothi likuikidwa pamtunda wa osachepera mita imodzi kuchokera pa mzake ndikukhazikika ndi ngodya.Ndikofunika kuyang'ana pansi. Pansi pake ikhoza kuikidwa kale pamtunda uwu kapena kumapeto kwa nyumbayo, komabe, poyambitsa njira yoyamba, nkofunikira kusiya malo okwanira (pafupifupi 100-150 mm kuchokera pamphepete) kuti muike maziko a khoma.
- Kumanga kwa makoma a mtundu wamatabwa.
Mothandizidwa ndi chingwe chomanga pamakona a malo okhetsedwawo, m'pofunikira kufotokozera nsanamira zowonekera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa barre 100x100. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yayitali imakhala yotalika, mitengoyo imayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi zingwe ndi zitsulo kuti zikhale pansi. Mbali zakumtunda zikukhazikika. Pakati pa malo ozungulira pansi akhoza kukhazikitsidwa popanda sitepe yina, podziwa malo ndi miyeso ya zitseko ndi mawindo. Choyimira chachikulu ndicho kukula kwa pepala lotira, popeza kuti malire ake ndi msoko pakati pa mapepala ayenera kugwera pambali.
Nsanamira zam'tsogolo ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kusiyana ndi zakumbuyo, chifukwa njira iyi imatsetsereka. Ndiloyenera kulingalira za kayendetsedwe ka zipangizo zamkati ndi zakunja: malo awo ofunikira amadziwongolera zowonjezera.
Kuphimba khoma kungathe kuchitika chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Makhetsedwe oyamba pa njira yoyamba ndi yowopsya ndi yonyowa. Njira yachiwiri, yomwe imakhalapo, imaphatikizapo kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo nkhokwe izi zidzakhala zotentha komanso zosagwira ntchito.
Ndicho chifukwa chake khungu lakunja lakunja la makoma a makoma liyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa, makamaka ndi pepala pa pepala. Pazochitika zonsezi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi.
Mkati wamkati umapangidwa ndi fiberboard, wokwera pamwamba pa kusungunula ndi kutseka madzi. Kuonjezera apo, monga kupalasa, mungagwiritse ntchito bolodi kapena masamba osagonjetsedwa, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pogona. Kaŵirikaŵiri makoma a chithunzi amatha kuwombera. Izi ndizochitika makamaka pamene chipinda chidzakhala ndi msonkhano, chilimwe khitchini kapena nyumba ya munda.
Monga chofunda, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito polyfoam, ubweya wamchere, basalt kapena fibre fiber. Монтаж внешней и внутренней обшивки осуществляется при помощи нержавеющих саморезных шурупов. Mabotolo ophimba ayenera kuyesedwa motere kuti pamakona apangodya mapepala apambali aphimbe mapeto a mapepala, chifukwa mulimonsemo ngodya yapadera idzasindikizidwa pamwamba.
Zipinda zamkati zimayikidwa pamakona, ndipo pokhapokha ndiye kuzungulira lonse. Mgwirizano wawo uyenera kukhala wotsimikizika kapena kugwera pamtanda wosasuntha wa chimango. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale woyenera bwino, kupeŵa ming'alu. Pogwiritsa ntchito makoma a pambali, pamwamba pa zipilalazi ziyenera kudulidwa chifukwa choyenera kutsetsereka.
Ndikofunikira! Musanayambe khungu la chimango, ndi bwino kukweza mabokosi a zitseko ndi zitseko kuti mudziwe momwe mawonekedwe a khungu amaonekera. Mafelelo owongoka, mazenera ndi zitseko amangoikidwa pokhapokha atatha kumapeto kwa kukhetsa kwake.
- Kuyika chimango chadenga.
Pamwamba pazithunzi zonse za chithunzicho, chimango chopangidwa ndi 150x100 mm bar (150 mm pansi), chimayikidwa ndi kukhazikika ndi chitsulo ndi ngodya. Pamwamba pa chimango chaikidwa pamtanda (bar 150x100 mm) ndi mamita a theka la mita. Popeza kutalika kwa kutsogolo kutsogolo kukukulu kuposa kwa ena, denga lamatabwa lidzakhala malo otsetsereka kupita kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa kukhetsa kumangidwe.
Pambuyo pake muyenera kuika madzi, pamwamba pake, mosasamala kanthu za zinthu zakutchire zomwe zasankhidwa, kanyumba kakang'ono kameneka kamakonzedwa, kuchokera pamwamba mukhoza kuika nthawi ya ruby ndi chophimba choonjezera ndi pepala lapanyumba kapena tile, kapena denga lofewa. Ndizochititsa chidwi kuti bolodi kapena gulu la 50x50 mm lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa batten. Kukula kwa selo ya batten kungasankhidwe mwachangu, koma osati kochepa kuthetsa ndalama zosafunikira za zomangamanga.
Momwemonso, mkatikatikati mwa lathing, cholinga choyika padenga, chimakongoletsedwa. Kukonza matabwa kapena matabwa kuyenera kuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi misomali yaitali, kukulitsa mosamala kwambiri makapu awo kuti athetse kusokoneza kulikonse kwa denga.
Pofuna kupeza madzi okwanira komanso odalirika, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhazikitse makoma ake onse, pansi ndi padenga. Pambuyo pa kutsekedwa kwa chipindacho, zomangamanga zikhoza kuonedwa kuti zangwiro, ndipo nkhaniyo imangokhala pamapeto pake.
Choncho, mtengo wokhala wotsika mtengo ukhoza kumangidwira wokha, osagwiritsa ntchito masiku 3-4 ndi osachepera zipangizo zomangira.
Momwe mungamangire mvula yamatabwa kapena njerwa
Ngakhale kuti mtengo wamtengo wapatali wokhala ndi thovu ndi njerwa, ukhoza kuchepetsa mtengo wa zomangamanga mwa kukana gulu la zomangamanga, kumangapo malo omanga. Kupanga mawonekedwe a njerwa, monga lamulo, sikumayambitsa mavuto ena ngakhale kwa anthu omwe alibe chidziwitso chochuluka pa zomangamanga.
Zosintha zoterezi zimakhala zodula, ndipo ntchito yomanga imatenga nthawi yochulukirapo, koma kudalirika, kudalirika ndi kukhazikika kwa njerwa yamatabwa sizingatheke ndi zina (matabwa kapena zitsulo zokhazikika).
Kuti mwamsanga, mwakhama komanso mochuluka kumanga nkhokwe ndi manja anu kuchokera mu njerwa, tsatirani malangizo ndi malingaliro omanga pa gawo lililonse.
- Maziko.
Pa gawo loyambirira, nkofunika kukonzekera maziko, kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe ndi kutsanulira konkire. Musanayambe nkhokwe, muyenera kufotokozera miyeso yake pansi mogwirizana ndi ndondomekoyi, kufotokozera mitengo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito malo onse amtsogolo, m'pofunika kuchotsa dothi lopanda thanzi musanapange ndege yopingasa.
Potsatira chikhomo kwa nkhwangwa muyenera kukumba ngalande kwa hafu ya mita. Kujambula komwe kumakhala mchenga, miyala ndi miyala yothira imatsanulira pansi. Pamwamba pake gridiyo imayambitsidwa ndipo timbering imapangidwa.
Gawo lotsatira ndi kusakaniza konkire (mchenga woyera, simenti ndi madzi) ndi kusakanikirana kosavuta. Konkire yokonzedweratu imatsanulidwa muzitsulo zomwe anakonzedwa kale ndipo zatsala kuti ziume.
Ndikofunikira! Konkire imayamba bwino kwambiri mpaka kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha kunja kwa masiku oyambirira, nkofunika kuthira maziko ndi madzi kuti ateteze kuti asamangidwe ndipo potero kuwonjezera kukhazikika kwake.
- Kumangirira
Panthawiyi, kutsatira malamulo onse ndi malamulo kukuthandizani kuthetseratu mavuto ndi mavuto. Poyamba, m'pofunika kudziwa malo omwe amatsegulira pakhomo ndi mawindo. Mazenera ayenera kumangidwa pa chingwe choyambirira chisanaike madzi. Pofuna kuchepetsa zigawo, zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga ndi simenti.
Ndi kulumikizana mwachindunji kwa nkhokwe muyenera kuyambira kuchokera pakona. Gawo lirilonse la ntchito liyenera kupitilira limodzi ndi kufufuza mlingo ndi mpangidwe wa masonry. Njerwa kapena matope amayenera kukhala okonzedwa ndipo amangirirana wina ndi mnzake ndi konkire, yomwe ili pafupi masentimita imodzi.
Chifukwa cha kusakaniza kwakukulu kwasakanizidwe kameneka, makina oyenera a konkire ayenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita awiri. Ikani izo mofananamo, kupanga kamtengo kakang'ono. Ngati ndi kotheka, zolembazo zikhoza kudulidwa kukula kwake. Choncho, mosamalitsa kuika mzere pamzere ndi kulamulira mlingo wawo, makoma a okhetsedwa amamangidwa.
- Ntchito yomanga nyumba.
Gawo lotsiriza ndikumanga denga. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mosavuta komanso mopanda phindu ngati mutapanga chisankho chothandizira kuti mugulitse katundu wodula. Monga maziko a kapangidwe ka ntchito, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwalo lotsogolera lomwe pansi pake pamakhala zipilala. Malo odalirika kwambiri a kutalika kwa dothi ndi 100x100 kapena 150x150 mm.
Zothandizira ndizowonongeka zowonongeka pafupi ndi pakati. Denga liyenera kukhala lopangidwa pamwamba pa malo okonzedwa kale. Kuyika kumafunika kukhala zitsulo zamtengo wapatali kapena zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.
Konkire amauma kwa masiku 4-5, kotero kuti musanatsirize ndi kukonza njerwa yamatabwa muyenera kuyembekezera pafupi sabata. Zolimbikitsa zimenezi ndizokhazikika, zodalirika komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonongeka, yosungirako zosungiramo katundu komanso nyumba zazing'ono.
Gulu lokhazikika ndi nyumba yofunika kwambiri yopanga famu, yomwe imayenera kukhala pakhomo lililonse ndi nyumba. N'zovuta kufotokozera kufunikira kwake chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa nyumba yaikulu, pafupifupi aliyense amatha kumanga nkhokwe ndi manja ake, kungoganizira malamulo komanso ndondomeko ya zomangamanga.
