Mafuta onunkhira onunkhira kuyambira kalekale akhala achikondi cha wamaluwa padziko lonse lapansi. Zomera zoyamba zimayimiriridwa ndi assortment yayikulu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwa mitundu yonse, malo ofunikira amakhala ndi kutukusira kwa obereketsa ku France - peony Duchesse de Nemours.
Peony Duchesse de Nemours (Duchesse de Nemours) - ndi mitundu yanji, mbiri yazakale
Mtunduwu udasanjidwa ndi katswiri wazamatsenga waku France Calo cha m'ma 1900. Panthawiyo, kuti mbewu yokongoletsera ikhale yotchuka, kunali kofunikira kugwira ntchito yopanga zinthu zofunika: fungo labwino, kuyera kwa mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a terry inflorescence. Duwa lodziwika bwino la paeonia Duchesse de Nemours linakwaniritsa zonsezi, motero linatchuka mwachangu pakati pa olima maluwa.
Peony Duchesse de Nemours
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
Nthambi za peony ndizitali. Chomera chachikulu chimafika kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Monga kampani ndi kukula osatha kumakula msanga. Chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chimakhala ndi mizu yolimba, kuti chomera chimodzi chizitha kukula kuchokera pa zaka 7 mpaka 10. Zosiyanasiyana zamasamba a udzu a Duchesse de Nemours ndi gulu la Mkaka.
Chitsamba chamtundu wapakati chimakhala ndi mphukira zambiri zomwe zimapanga voliyumu ndi ukulu. Chikhalidwecho chatulutsa masamba amtundu wakuda wobiriwira. Kukonzanso chomera kumawonjezeredwa ndi maluwa amitundu yoyera yoyera ndi utoto wachikasu ndi mtundu kumaso kwa mapiri. Akatsegulidwa, maluwawa amafika masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Peony Duchesse de Nemours amatulutsa maluwa kuyambira masiku 15 mpaka 20 mkati mwa chilimwe. Chitsamba chowongolera chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola ndi kununkhira kosangalatsa kotikumbutsa kununkhira bwino kwa chigwa.
Zambiri. Dulani maluwa a peony kukhalabe ndi zokongoletsa osaposa sabata.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Duwa lokongoletsera lili ndi zabwino zingapo:
- kunyalanyaza zikhalidwe zakulima ndi chisamaliro;
- maluwa pachaka maluwa;
- kukana chisanu ndi zina zovuta nyengo;
- kugonjetsedwa chitetezo chokwanira ambiri fungal ndi bakiteriya matenda a mitundu ina ya peonies;
- kuthekera kwa kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa pokongoletsa minda, mapaki ndi kupanga nyimbo mwadongosolo.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zoyipa zomwe sizikukhudzana ndi kufunika kwa chikhalidwe. Zoyipa zazikulu ndi nthawi yayifupi ya kuthengo, komanso kanthawi kochepa kuti tisunge zokongoletsera mu mawonekedwe odulidwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Pey yamkaka imawoneka yayikulu m'minda yokhala ndi mitengo yakuda ndi nthawi yomweyo maluwa. Tchire limodzi silimangoyang'ana bedi lililonse la maluwa kapena gawo loyandikana nalo. Maluwa ochulukira kwambiri mu tchire amawonedwa wazaka 4 mpaka 10. Mitundu iyi ndi yabwino kukongoletsa kanyumba kamadzilimwe komanso mapaki amzindawo.
Peonies paki
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Kubzala chomera kumachitika m'njira zingapo. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kudula.
Kubzala ndi mizu
Chimbacho chimatsukidwa ndi zotsalira padziko lapansi ndikugawidwa ndi mpeni m'magawo angapo. Gawo lirilonse payenera kukhala impso zoyambira 3-5 ndi mizu yomweyo.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Tchire la Peony ndibzalani bwino m'munda wachiwiri wa Ogasiti kapena Seputembala. Chomera chimayenera kukhala ndi nthawi kuti mizu ikule ndikukula mphamvu isanayambike nyengo yachisanu. Kubzala masika ndikotheka, koma chikhalidwecho chimatha kudwala kwambiri ndipo sichimaphuka kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Kuti mudziwe bwino komanso kutulutsa maluwa kuthengo kokwanira, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera kubzala. Ma peonies onse amakonda kuyatsa bwino, kotero muyenera kusankha malo otseguka dzuwa, otetezedwa ku mphepo. Kubzala peonies pamtunda wa nyumba zazitali ndi mitengo kungachititse kuti maluwa ambiri atheretu.
Ndikofunikira! Palibenso chifukwa chodzala tchire pafupi ndi madzi pansi. Kuchepetsa chinyezi kumakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa mizu. Pamalo otentha kwambiri, tchire ladzuwa limayamba kuvunda mwachangu, zomwe zimatsogolera kuti mbewuyo ithe.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Masamba a peonies amalimbikitsidwa makamaka ndi njira yazomera. Zida zodzala zimatengedwa kutchire zaka 3-4. Zomera zakale, nthangala yake imakhala yamatanda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisagawike mzigawo. Dothi lodzala liyenera kukhala lachonde komanso lotayirira. Ndikofunikira kuti dothi lilibe dongo.
Tikufika patali sitepe ndi sitepe
Mukasankha malo oyenera, mutha kuyamba ntchito yobzala:
- Khungwa laling'ono limakumbidwa pansi kuti lisawononge mizu.
- Drainage imathiridwa pansi pa dzenje lakuya. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse amakumbukiridwa ndi dothi losakanizika ndi peat, mchenga ndi humus.
- Phula lokonzedwa limayikidwa pakati pa dzenje lakuya, kufalitsa mizu mosamala. Kuzungulira mphukira yamdothi kumathiridwa ndikuwumbidwa.
- Chomera chobzalidwa chimafunika kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda.
- Gawo lomaliza limaphatikizapo kuyamwa dothi lozungulira chitsamba chamtsogolo.
Malinga ndi malamulo obzala peony, patatha zaka 3-4 chitsamba chidzakondweretsa eni ake ndi maluwa opepuka.
Tcherani khutu! Mphukirayi mutabzala iyenera kuyikidwa m'manda masentimita atatu mpaka atatu. Kubzala mozama kudzayambitsa kukula kwa chitsamba ndi maluwa ochepa.
Kubzala peony
Kusoka (kwa kuswana)
Njira yolimayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi obereketsa. Maluwa oyamba kuthengo samayamba kale kuposa zaka 6 mutabzala.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kukula koyenera komanso kutulutsa maluwa ambiri kumadalira kukhazikitsa malamulo osamalira. Ndikofunika kuchita kuthilira nthawi zonse, kuthira feteleza, udzu munthawi yake ndiku kumasula nthaka.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Duwa limakonda chinyezi, koma osalowetsedwa kuthirira. Madzi ayenera kutetezedwa kaye choyamba m'chiwiya choyenera, ayenera kutentha. Madzi tchire sayenera kupitirira katatu pa sabata. Chomera chimodzi chimatenga malita 10 a madzi ofunda.
Zaka 2 zoyambirira mutabzala, peony safunika kudyetsedwa. Mukabzala, zimabweretsa feteleza zonse zofunika komanso michere zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula ndi kukula kwa tchire. M'chaka chachitatu, mutha kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito phosphorous-potaziyamu ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni. Makamaka njirayi ndiyothandiza kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya maluwa.
Mulching ndi kulima
Mabasi akamakula amafunika kumasula ndi kudula. Izi zimathandizira kuti mbewuzo zitheke ndi mpweya, kuti muwononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toopsa. Mumasuleni nthaka mutathirira. Chifukwa chake pansi pamakhala kutumphuka.
Kubzala mbewu
Mankhwala othandizira
Ngakhale kukana kwawo matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, ma duchess a pechess amafunikira chithandizo chopewa. Mabasi amayenera kuwunikidwa pafupipafupi. Ngati masamba kapena mphukira wazindikiridwa, tengani njira zoyenera nthawi yomweyo. Tchire limathiridwa mankhwala ndi sulfate yamkuwa kapena njira zina zapadera.
Maluwa a Peony Duchess de Nemours
Masamba a peony amatulutsa limodzi. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala pafupifupi masabata atatu. Pakadali pano, mundawo ndi onunkhira.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Mu mbewu zosatha, nthawi ya ntchito imayamba kuyambira pakati pa kasupe ndikupitilira mpaka nyengo yozizira itayamba.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Pa maluwa, tchire la peony liyenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Zomera zimafunikira zakudya zowonjezera, kuthirira panthawi yake ndi kumasula kwake. Nthawi yamaluwa ikatha, masamba owuma ayenera kudulidwa.
Kudulira kwa peony
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Mutabzala, peonies amasangalala ndi maluwa obiriwira kwa zaka 3-4 zokha. Ngati maluwa angapo adawoneka tchire, ayenera kudulidwa. Izi zikuthandizani kuti maluwa ambiri azikhala chaka chamawa.
Zofunika! Ngati maluwa mwadzulidwa kuti azidula ndi kupanga maluwa, ndiye kuti kugwa pachisamba muyenera kuchotsa theka la mphukira.
Peonies pambuyo maluwa
Nyengo yamaluwa ikatha, tchire la duchess limafunikira zochitika zingapo. Zochita zomwe zilipo zimalola mtsogolomo kufalitsa mitundu ndi kulimbikitsa mbewu.
Thirani
Tchuthi tating'ono, mpaka tili ndi zaka 4-5, ndiabwino kutuluka kupita kumalo ena. Kuti muchite izi, chitsambachi chimagawidwa m'magawo angapo, chilichonse chimabzidwa pamalo omwe anakonzekera.
Kudulira
M'zaka zoyambirira zamaluwa, sipangotsala mphukira imodzi pamtchire, ena onse adulidwa. Njirayi imalola tchire kupeza mphamvu zambiri kuti zikule. M'matchi akuluakulu mutamasulidwa maluwa, mphukira zonse zimadulidwa. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Asanadye nyengo yachisanu, gawo lonse la tchire ladzidulidwa.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Tchire zazing'ono mchaka choyamba mutabzala ndizotetezedwa bwino ku nyengo ndi chisanu. Kuti muchite izi, amathanso kuwaza ndi peat, spud ndi lapansi, kuphimba ndi masamba agwa kapena nthambi za coniferous spruce. Kumayambiriro koyambira, pogona pamafunika kuchotsedwa. Tchire chachikulire tayamba kale kuzolowera nyengo yovuta, ndipo safunikira chitetezo.
Kuteteza chisanu
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Ma duchess peony okongoletsa tchire amatha kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo ta m'munda. Komabe, pamkhalidwe wovuta wa nyengo ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, mbewuyo imatha kuthana ndi matendawa: mawanga a bulauni, zowola imvi, zamaso kapena dzimbiri. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, fungicides apadera ndi oyenera. Komanso tchire ta peony titha kuthilidwa ndi nyerere, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizirombo tina. Mutha kuwachotsa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Peony Duches de Nemours akhoza kukhala wokongoletsa weniweni m'munda uliwonse kapena chinthu chophatikizika cha bedi lamaluwa chokongoletsera. Kutengera malamulo aukadaulo azachilengedwe, nthawi zonse pamakhala maluwa abwino oyera pamitengo yoyera.
