Croton - chisamaliro chakunyumba ndi momwe mungathiririre mbewu iyi

Croton ndi zokongoletsera zokongola nthawi zonse. Amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe okongola ndi masamba opakika masamba.

Chiyambi cha Croton

Dziko la croton, kapena codium, ndi madera otentha kwambiri a Indonesia, Southeast Asia, India ndi zilumba zina za Pacific Ocean. Ku Europe, adawonekera koyamba m'magawo oyambilira a XIX.

Croton ndi mbewu yokhala ndi tsinde lopindika lokwanira, komwe machitidwe ambiri ofananira nawo amachoka. Mitundu ina ilibe thunthu, masamba amachoka pomwepo kuchokera kumizu.

Croton

Pansi pazachilengedwe, chomera chimakhala chachikulu kutalika kwa 4 metres ndi zina, m'malo mchipinda - mpaka mita imodzi.

Zokhudza banja la Euphorbiaceae. Madzi a Croton ndi oopsa, motero owopsa kwa nyama ndi anthu. Ngati ikupezeka pakhungu, imatha kuyambitsa kukwiya, ngati ilowa m'mimba - kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, posamalira chomera, alimi a maluwa amasamala chitetezo: amaika magolovesi m'manja. Zida ndi manja ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi mukatha ntchito.

Momwe croton houseplant blooms

Nthawi yamaluwa ndi kutha kwa Okutobala ndikuyamba kwa Marichi.

Maluwa ndi oyera ndi tachikasu chachikasu ndipo makamaka nondescript. Amapangidwa mu tsamba limalakwika pamtengowo. Wophatikizidwa ndi panicle yaying'ono, yomwe ili pamunofu wambiri. Kuwala kowala kumapangitsa kuti maluwa azioneka.

Maluwa ozungulira. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa achikazi amawonekera koyamba, kenako maluwa amphongo. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi pafupifupi mwezi.

Masamba a Croton amafooketsa chomeracho, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri chimachotsedwa.

Kufotokozera kwa Croton tsamba

Masamba osatha amakhala ndi masamba owuma komanso achikopa, ofanana ndi masamba a ficus omwe amapezeka pa petioles. Kutengera mtunduwo, amatha kukhala owoneka ngati nthiti, wopindika, wocheperako, wamkulu, wamkulu komanso wocheperako, ali ndi mawonekedwe ochokera kumanzere atatu mpaka owongoka, osalala kapena pang'ono avy.

Mtundu wa masamba amatha kusiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Pali mbewu zokhala ndi pinki, zobiriwira zakuda, maolivi, chokoleti, rasipiberi, masamba ofiira.

Njira yoperekera chithandizo imawonekera bwino m'mitsempha.

Yang'anani! Nthawi zambiri, masamba a croton amakhala amitundu iwiri, koma pali mitundu yomwe masamba amtundu wa maluwa amakhala ndi maluwa a 5-6.

Masamba achichepere nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira kapena achikasu. Popita nthawi, amatha kusintha mtundu, mawanga amitundu yosiyanasiyana amawoneka, ndipo chitsamba chimakhala chowoneka bwino komanso chokongola.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya croton

Pakadali pano mitundu yopitilira 1200 ya croton imadziwika. Komabe, pakukula kunyumba, ndi Variegatum codium yokha, mitundu yake ndi ma hybrids omwe amachokera pamenepo ndioyenera. Pakadali pano, ma hybrids ambiri amabadwa ndi obereketsa aku US.

Kuyang'ana chinjoka

Komwe mbewuyo imabadwira ndi America. Ili nalo dzina lake chifukwa cha utomoni wofiyira, wotikumbutsa magazi. Zomera zachikulire zimawoneka ngati mitengo yopanda thunthu.

Chinjoka cha Croton

Utomoni uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma varnish, komanso mankhwala azikhalidwe, chifukwa zimakhala ndi antiseptic komanso analgesic katundu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zilonda zamitundu mitundu, pochiritsa mabala. Kukonzekera kwa Resin kumaperekedwa kwa chitetezo chochepa.

Croton Cascarilla kapena Euteria

Mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, Cascarilla ndi mtengo wochepa. Makungwa amakhala ndi fungo lokoma kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mafuta onunkhira.

Mankhwala, mafuta amapatsidwa matenda am'mapapo kapena m'mimba. Ili ndi katundu wa antiseptic, motero imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita kutupa pakhungu. Pophika, zonunkhira zimapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo zakumwa.

Thorny Croton

Chitsamba chimafanana ndi chinjoka croton osati maonekedwe, komanso katundu ndi kukula.

Mtundu wa masamba ndiwobiliwira komanso ofiira.

Resin imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi utoto wa varnish popanga ma varnish.

Croton yoyipa

Malo omwe mbewuyo idabadwira ndi Asia. Itha kumera ngati chitsamba kapena mtengo yaying'ono, kutengera nyengo.

Zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zamapangidwe a pharmacology ndi mbewu. Amatulutsa mafuta omwe amadzola.

Mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu homeopathy, cosmetology, mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza eczema, herpes ndi kudzimbidwa. Komabe, mafuta ochokera mu nthangala za mankhwala osapatsa thanzi ndi oopsa. Pa chithandizo, muyenera kutsatira mankhwalawo kuti musavulaze thupi.

Motley Croton

Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri. Pamaziko ake, kuti azilimidwa kunyumba, mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ndi ma hybron a croton monga mbewu zamkati zidadziwitsidwa.

Masamba amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana mawonekedwe: kuchokera ku spiral mpaka oval. Zopaka utoto mitundu iwiri. Nthawi zambiri izi ndizophatikiza za mitundu ya chikaso, zobiriwira, zofiirira, zapinki komanso zofiira.

Croton mosagated

Crotons Zazithunzi zitatu

Mapangidwe a tsamba lamtundu wamtunduwu amafanana ndi tsamba la oak. Mowoneka, amagawika m'magawo atatu, ndipo gawo lapakati ndikulikulu kukula kuposa mbali zam'mbali.

Masamba okha ndi akulu, olimba, achikopa. Mtundu umaphatikizidwa kuchokera kubiriwira, chikaso, wofiira, bulauni, burgundy ndi mitundu ina.

Mtunduwu ukuphatikiza ma codecs:

• Zabwino;
• Nervia;
• Disraeli
• Holuffianaa.

Croton CHITSANZO

Croton-leved crotons

Mitundu iyi imaphatikizapo mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba yayitali koma yopapatiza. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga osati nyumba zokha, komanso maofesi.

Zabwino kwambiri pazinthu za chitukuko ndi kuwala kosalala, mpweya wonyowa komanso nthaka yonyowa.

Gululi limaphatikizapo:

• Mummy
• Dzuwa ndi lakale;
• Zanzibar
• Splashing champagne.

Croton mummy

Masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kutalika kwa 30 cm.Mikhalidwe yabwino, chomera chimatha kutalika mita 1.

Mitundu yakuda masamba

Mtundu wamtunduwu, tsamba lamasamba limafanana ndi mitundu itatu-masamba, koma lokha ndi lathunthu.

Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa pepala la pepalali kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu.

Mtunduwu ukuphatikiza:

• Petra;
• Golide Dzuwa;
• Akazi a Iston.

Pogulitsa muwonanso croton Variegatum Remix. Pankhani yogulitsa mbewu zosakanikirana, sikunaperekedwa mtundu umodzi wamkati wamaluwa amkati, koma gulu la mitundu ingapo ndi ma hybrids a codiaeum, omwe angakhale ovuta kuzindikira.

Kusakaniza kwa Croton

Thirani Croton mutagula poyera

Mutapeza codium, ndikofunikira kuti ndikusinthira mbewuyo ku dothi lina, chifukwa gawo lapansi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula mbande siliyenera nthawi zonse kulima.

Komabe, duwa la croton siliyenera kumuyika tsiku lomweli. Zoyambitsidwa zitha kuyambitsidwa patatha masiku osachepera 10. Panthawi imeneyi, chomera chimapitilira ndi kusinthana ndikusintha mosavuta.

Kwa tchire tating'onoting'ono, timatulutsa timalimbikitsidwa chaka chilichonse, akulu - osaposa nthawi imodzi pazaka zitatu (pamene mizu ikukula).

Ndikofunika kuthana ndi kufalikira kwamtchire kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe.

Zomwe muyenera kubzala croton

Kuti mbewu zikule komanso kutukuka bwino, codiae amafunika nthaka yopepuka komanso yachonde. Kuti akonzekere gawo lawo lokha, amatenga dothi lamchenga, mchenga wabwino, humus ndi peat m'njira zofanana. Zigawo zonse za gawo lapansi zimasakanikirana bwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, makala ena kapena phulusa amathanso kuwonjeza m'nthaka. Izi zitha kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda obisika.

Podzala, mutha kugula dothi lonse la mbeu zakunyumba pamalo ogulitsira odziwika. Komanso, kuti ndikwaniritse, ndikofunikira kukonza poto wamaluwa mulifupi mwake kuposa masentimita atatu apitayo, wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena dongo. Chofunikira ndichakuti chizikhala ndi mabowo akuluakulu oyikirako.

Kusankha malo abwino kwambiri

Malo abwino okulitsa codium ndi malo otentha, dzuwa, osakonzekera. Mopanda kuwala, masamba amatha kutaya mtundu wake wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikupanga ma monochromatic.

Kuwala kwamadzulo sikungavulaze masamba, koma ndikofunikira kuti kuwala kuyimitsidwe. Ndikwabwino kuyika duwa pawindo lomwe likuyang'ana kumadzulo kapena kummawa.

Kuti codei imve bwino ndikukula bwino, mpweya wozungulira uyenera kukhala wonyowa. Osayika maluwawo pafupi ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimapukuta mpweya kwambiri.

Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera

1. Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera mphika wamaluwa.
2. Madzi owuma amatsanulidwa pansi. Ikhoza kuphwanyidwa njerwa zofiira zosweka, dongo lotukuka, polystyrene, etc.
3. Gawo lina losakanizikirana ndi dothi limathiridwa pamakina, omwe amathiridwa pang'ono ndikufetsedwa.
4. Chomera chimachotsedwa mumphika. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa dothi loumbika. Siyenera kuwonongedwa. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosamutsa kuchokera poto lina kupita lina.

Kupatsira Croton

5. Yenderani mizu. Ngati mizu yovunda yazindikiridwa, ndiye kuti imayenera kuchotsedwa.
6. Ikani maluwa mumphika ndikudzaza zosakaniza ndi mphikawo. Poterepa, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe cholowa pakati pa dothi loumbika ndi makhoma a mphika. Chidebe chimagwedezeka nthawi ndi nthawi kuti dziko lapansi ligone mumayendedwe omasuka.
7. Mukaziika, dothi limathirira madzi pang'ono, masamba amathiridwa ndi madzi ndipo mumphika umayikidwa pamalo otetezedwa.

Ngati palibe chikhumbo chakukula duwa lalitali la croton, ndiye kuti kusinthanitsa sikofunikira. Ngati dothi lophimbidwa ndi zokutira yoyera, mutha kungosintha pang'ono. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani topsoil (3-5 cm) ndikuwonjezera dothi latsopano pamwamba.

Kufalikira kwa Croton

Chomera chimatha kuchulukana m'njira zingapo:

• kudula;
• magawo;
• mbewu.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Kuti mupeze zodula zapamwamba, mphukira zathanzi zimasankhidwa. Zodulidwa zimadulidwa kuchokera ku gawo lachiwonetsero la mphukira 7-10 masentimita ndi masamba 2-3.

Mphukira yowombera imamizidwa mu kapu yamadzi ndikudziwunjikira kwa maola angapo. Chifukwa cha njirayi, madzi amkati odulidwa sangathe kuuma. Kenako phesi limachotsedwa mugalasi, msuzi wotsalazo umachotsedwa ndikuyika mu chidebe chomwe chimasakanizidwa ndi mchenga. Zodulidwa zimayikidwa pamalo owala. Kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho kuyenera kukhala osachepera + 25 ° C.

Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, mizu imapangidwa pazodulidwa. Pambuyo kuzula, chomera chimayamba kutulutsa mphukira mwachangu.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Kufalitsa maluwa ndi kudula ndibwino kumapeto kwa chirimwe kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe.

Kulima mbewu

Mbewu zimakololedwa zokha kapena zimagulidwa pasitolo.

Mbewu zofesedwa pamchenga wokonzedwa wa mchenga-peat ndikuphwanyidwa pang'ono ndi osakaniza chimodzimodzi. Amakwiriridwa mu yankho la Kornevin kuti kumera bwino.

Kenako chimbacho chimakutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira ndikuyika malo otentha. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti wowonjezera kutentha azitulutsa tsiku lililonse. Ngati dothi laphwa, ndiye kuti dothi limapakidwa madzi. Patatha mwezi umodzi kufesa, mbande zimatuluka.

Croton kusamalira kunyumba

Olima ambiri oyamba kumene samadziwa kusamalira croton kunyumba. Mwakutero, sizovuta, ngakhale pali zovuta zina.

Njira yothirira

Kodiyum ndi chomera chotentha chomwe chimodzi mwazofunikira zachitukuko chokhazikika chimakhala chinyezi chachikulu. Ziyenera kukhala 70-80%. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuthirira chomera nthawi zonse ndikuwaza masamba ndi madzi.

M'nyengo yotentha komanso nthawi yotentha, mbewuyo imapindula kwambiri kupopera mbewu ndi madzi ofunda kuchokera ku botolo lothirira. Nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kupukuta pamtunda ndi masamba.

Pothirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda, okhala pansi. Dothi la maluwa liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osati madzi. Nthawi zambiri, kuthirira kumachitika mu nyengo yotentha katatu pa sabata, nthawi yozizira - 1 nthawi.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Munthawi ya kasupe ndi nthawi yachilimwe, croton imadyetsedwa ndi yankho la feteleza wa mchere, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mbewu zabwino. Pafupipafupi feteleza ntchito ndi 1-2 zina pamwezi.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba sikumachitika kapena kumachitika, koma osapitilira 1 nthawi.

Kukonzekera yozizira

M'nyengo yozizira, maola masana a chomera ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 12. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulinganiza kuyatsa kwakanthawi. Ngati simukonza zowala kumbuyo, masamba amatha kutaya mtundu wawo.

Kutentha kwamphamvu sikuyenera kugwa pansi + 17 ° С. Moyenera, iyenera kukhala pamtunda wa + 18-20 ° C.

Miphika yamaluwa imayenera kuchotsedwa pamafaffaimu ozizira komanso kutali ndi owotha.

Chifukwa chake, kusamalira croton kunyumba ndikosavuta, muyenera kungotsatira malamulo ena kuti maluwa okongola komanso osangalatsa awa asangalale ndi nyumba ndi mitundu yowala.