Zomwe zimasamalira maluwa: Kodi n'zotheka ndi momwe mungayambitsire mizu ya maluwa?

Maluwa a orchid ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe simukuwoneka pawindo pazomera. Kusamalira iye sikophweka, koma ngati mutayika moyo wanu wonse mmenemo, chomera chidzayamika chifukwa cha maluwa ake obiriwira.

Sikokwanira kukonza zinthu zomwe zimakhala bwino m'chipinda choyenera, ndikofunika kuti mizu ikhale yoyenera komanso nthawi, ndipo ntchitoyi ndi yovuta. Chomeracho chili ndi mizu yosazolowereka, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa zonse zowonongeka ndi maluwa kuti maluwa asafe atakonza mizu.

Kufunika kwa mizu ya mbewu

Mankhwala a orchids ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya mizu - pamwambaground ndi pansi.. Mizu ya m'mlengalenga - yosinthidwa pansi. Mzu ndi chiwalo chofunika kwambiri maluwa. Mothandizidwa ndi iwo, duwa limalandira chinyezi ndi mpweya.

Ntchito yaikulu ya mizu ya mlengalenga ikuthandizira ndi kuthandizira. Mizu pansi pake imaliranso zomera ndi zakudya, kusunga chomera ndi kusonkhanitsa chinyezi m'nthaka.

Kodi ndingachepetse gawo la mizu ndipo ndikuyenera kuchita izi?

• Ali ndi moyo. Iwo amasiyanitsa mosavuta ndi akufa. Mizu yoyera yosiyana ndi yofiira kapena yofiira yakufa.

  Palibe chifukwa choti mizu ikhale mizu kudula, chifukwa izi zidzapweteka orchid ndipo zidzatulutsa matenda.

• Wafa. Kodi ndikufunika kuchotsa mizu youma? Apa maganizo amasiyana. Alimi ena amaluwa samalimbikitsa kuwadula, chifukwa amatha kusokoneza duwa, pamene ena amanena kuti ayenera kuchotsedwa popanda mantha. Kodi wovunda wadulidwa? Palibe kukayikira apa - ovunda amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Mizu yotereyi siidzatha, koma imangowonjezera mabakiteriya.
• Anachoka mu mphika. Ganizirani ngati n'zotheka ndi kofunika kudula mizu ya mlengalenga yomwe inatuluka mumphika? Ngati mizu ya mpweya imayang'ana kunja kwa chidebe, musadandaule. Maonekedwe otere amayamba ndi maonekedwe a orchid. Kudula iwo, chomeracho chidzataya chinyezi, chomwe chimadyetsa. Patapita nthawi, idzafa.

  Ziribe kanthu kuchuluka kwa mizu ya mpweya, sikofunikira kuchotsa iwo ngati ali kunja kwa thanzi.

Tikukupatsani inu kuti muwone vidiyo yokhudza mizu ya orchid yathanzi ndi yovunda:

Ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko za momwe mungachitire.

Kukonzekera kwa zipangizo

Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi mudzafunika pruner kapena mpeni. Musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kukonza zolemba. Amatetezedwa kuti asateteze matenda. Oyenera kumwa mowa, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti awononge tsambalo.

Misewu ya msomali si yabwino yokonza ma orchid. Kawirikawiri, ndi omwe amatengedwa ndi alimi osadziŵa zambiri ndikuwononga zomera.

Kuyang'ana maluwa ndikuchotsa mbali yoonongeka

Ganizirani momwe mungayankhire mizu ya orchid yowonongeka, mlengalenga kapena pansi. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, mizu imafufuzidwa.. Zosayenera kuola kapena kuvunda. Amasiyana ndi thanzi kuti samasintha mtundu wawo ngati dothi mumphika limauma: nthawi zonse bulauni. Njira yokonzera yokha:

1. Choyamba, maluwa achotsedwa mu chidebecho. Musanayambe kudulira sayenera kumwa madzi a orchid. Kuchokera ku gawo lapansi louma ndilosavuta kutuluka.
2. Kenaka muyenera kudziwa kuti mizu idzachotsedwa.
3. Pamene kuvunda kunapezeka, zipangizo zimakonzedwa.
4. Ndiye malo owonongeka akudulidwa. Ngati ili m'munsimu, zowola zimachotsedwa, ndipo ngati zowonongeka zili pamunsi pazu, ndiye kuti zonsezo zatha.
5. Pambuyo pake, ndondomekozo zimasinthidwa. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa fungicide kapena kupanga yankho la manganese mu chidebe chosiyana. Pali orchid kwa mphindi 10-15.
6. Popeza ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, gawo lochepa la mbewu limayikidwa mu vitamini njira. Kukonzekera muyenera kutero: madzi okwanira 1 litre, momwe mababu amadzipiritsika ndi mavitamini B12, B1, B. Muyeneranso kugwira maluwa kwa mphindi 10-15. Pakapita miyezi ingapo, mizu yatsopano idzawonekera.
7. Tsopano mukhoza kubwezera orchid mu mphika. Madzi amaikidwa pansi, ndipo voids ili ndi nthaka yatsopano.

Kodi mungatani mukamaliza?

Malo a odulidwa ndi chilonda chapadera mu orchid. Ndi kupyolera mwa iwo kuti mabakiteriya a tizilombo alowe mmunda. Ngati mizu yodulidwa ndipo kudulidwa sikukonzedwa molondola, maluwawo adzafa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira, ndibwino kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi njira zotsatirazi:

• Makala. Sagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza mabala, komanso kumalo ochepa a cuttings omwe adzabzalidwe. Kawirikawiri, alimi amawonjezera makala ophwanyika kwa mphika. Izi ndiziteteza zabwino zomwe zimalepheretsa mizu kuvunda.
• Fungicide. Amalimbana ndi matenda a fungal. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
• Moss Sphagnum. Kusunga mabakiteriya. Amathandizira kulimbana ndi zilonda mufupikitsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito motere: finely wosweka kapena grated moss grated, ndiyeno amakhudza bala.
• Potaziyamu permanganate. Musasowe kuti muzuke muzuwo, ingogwira njira yothetsera malo owonongeka. Popeza potaziyamu permanganate ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kumeneku kumakhala kochepa kwambiri.
• Sindi sinoni. Zokometsera izi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe mungathe kukhazikitsa ndi kuyimitsa chilondacho.
• Vodka si yoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito kagawo. Mowa umapangidwa kudzera m'madzi a capillaries ndipo amauma minofu.

Zotsatira za kudulira mbewu

Kupewera kulikonse kumakhala kovuta kwa mbewu, makamaka mozama monga kudula mizu. Koma ndondomeko yoyenerera bwino imakhudza orchid, popeza zowola ndi zakufa zimachotsedwa. Maluwawo amasinthidwa.

Pambuyo pochita zonsezi sikuyenera kusokoneza orchid, adzasowa nthawi yosamukira.

Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuchita izi, kutsatira malangizowo ndi malangizo, chifukwa zotsatira za kuchotsa molakwika mizu zingakhale zoopsa, ngakhale imfa ya chiweto.

Maluwa akusamalira panthawi ya kuchira

Patapita mwezi umodzi, chisamaliro chimayambanso:

1. Kuthirira ndi kosavuta, ngati dothi limauma.
2. Kupopera pa botolo la kutsitsi kudzafunika.
3. Feteleza sikofunikira.
4. Ulamuliro wa kutentha - tidzafika ku +25, ndipo usiku kufika + madigiri 15.
5. Pambuyo kudulira, chomeracho chimachotsedwa momwe zingathere kuchokera ku zipangizo zotentha, ndi kutsekedwa ndi kanema ya matte, motero kuteteza kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti lisagwe maluwa.

Kodi n'zotheka komanso kofunika kuti muzitha kudulira?

Kutsiliza

Choncho, Mankhwala a orchid - chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, zomwe zikuphatikizapo kudulira mizu yovunda komanso yakufa. Tapatula, ngati n'kofunikira kuchotsa mpweya ndi mizu yakufa, ndi momwe tingachitire molondola. Maluwa ayenera kukhala osamala komanso osamala panthawiyi, tsogolo la mbewu lidalira.