Zinsinsi za bwino kulima maluwa pa thunthu

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali yokhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ndi korona wamtengo wapatali wa mavelvet maluwa panthawi yoyamba imaoneka yosakongola kwambiri. Ndipotu, zimapezeka kwa alimi onse a maluwa. Komanso, amasiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yamba yokha pokhapokha mwa kukonza, kukonzekera nyengo yozizira ndi kukhazikitsa zothandizira. Tidzatha kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mungapangire mzere wokhazikika ndi zomwe zikufunikira pa izi.

Kodi maluwa amenewa ndi otani?

Oyamba ambiri, olakwitsa, amakhulupirira kuti maluwa awa ndi gulu losiyana la munda. Ngakhale kuti ndilo kulandira zojambula zokongola zomwe amalima ophuka anzeru adalenga kuti atsindikitse kukongola ndi kupindulitsa kwa zomera zosapsa zonunkhira.

Mukudziwa? Palibe anthu padziko lapansi amene sangagwadire maluwa. Mwachitsanzo, Asilamu amafananitsa masamba osasuntha ndi mphatso ya Mulungu ndipo sadzilola okha kuti agwetse ziphuphu zakugwa ndi mapazi awo.

Mosakayikira, maluwa okongola amadzikoka okha mawonekedwe awo odabwitsa ndipo ali okondweretsa kupeza chomwe icho chiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito kukongola komweku, wamaluwa amayesa mofanana kuti apereke zokongoletsa kumbali zonse za mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, iyenera kugwirizana mofanana ndi malo onse a m'mundamo. Koma simukusowa kudandaula nazo.

Shtamby pamodzi mwatsatanetsatane ka magulu omwe ali ndi maluwa ndi ofanana, akuwoneka pa udzu ndi osakaniza. Kawirikawiri mumaluwa, maluwa okwera mosiyanasiyana ali okonzedwa, motero amapanga katemera wothandizira.

Palibe malo otere m'munda umene mwambo ungakhale wotsika, pakukonzekera kwa malo ndi chokongoletsera chamtengo wapatali, monga momwe zikuonekera kuchokera ku zithunzi ziri pansipa.

Komanso, akhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku mtundu uliwonse ndi mtundu wa chikhalidwe: ngakhale kuchokera ku tiyi-wosakanizidwa, kakang'ono, kofiira, floribunda, "malo otsekemera" a Chingerezi kapena kuchokera kumtunda ndi kumalira maluwa aang'ono.

Mukudziwa? Cleopatra amakumbukiridwa m'mbiri yakale osati monga mfumukazi yochenjera ya ku Igupto ndi kukongola, komanso monga modzipereka wa maluwa. Palibe phwando lomwe adagwira nawo ntchito popanda maluwa okondeka awa. Zovala zawo zinakongoletsa pansi, kumene mfumukazi idayenera kuyendamo. Pazochitika zapadera, pansi pakeyi inafika kutalika kwa theka la mita. Cleopatra ankakondanso kuyang'ana mafunde a maluwa okwera pamene akuyenda pa nyumbayi.

Momwe mungasankhire mbande pamene mukugula

Kuchokera ku khalidwe la mmera kumadalira kukongoletsa ndi kuthekera kwa thunthu. Choncho musanasankhe, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa bwino zomwe mukufunazo.

Kugula kumalimbikitsidwa kuti mupange m'masitolo apadera kapena malo odyetserako ziweto, komwe mungapezenso malangizo a akatswiri.

Wotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana monga "Sophia Loren", "Pierre de Ronsard", "Double Delight", "Falstaff", "Rugoza".

Khalani omasuka kufunsa mafunso ambiri osasangalatsa. Chigamulo chiyenera kupangitsa osadziŵa kugulitsa katundu wawo.

Yoyambandizomwe akufunsidwa kufunsidwa za - zaka za mmera. Zitsanzo za zaka ziwiri zimaonedwa kuti ndi zowonjezereka, popeza kale zili ndi mizu yabwino komanso tsinde lamphamvu.

Samalani Imayimirira pamunda wa gulu losangalatsa. Zowonjezeranso kulima ndi kusamalira zimadalira pa izo. Onetsetsani kuti mufunse za katundu, chifukwa zizindikiro zake zimathandiza kwambiri popanga rosewood. Zinthu zoipa Kwa chigamulo, alimi ozindikira amalingalira za sinamoni ya maluwa ndi rubiginosis. Udindo umenewu umatsimikiziridwa ndi kukula kwakukulu, kapangidwe ka nkhuni ndizomera.

Ndikofunikira! Zowonongeka, zowuma kapena zowonongeka, mizu yowumitsa pa thunthu ndi mizu, ming'alu ndi zolakwika pa malo a katemera zimasonyeza ubwino wa mbewu.

• ngakhale, ubweya wosalala (popanda kugwedeza, madontho, abrasions ndi kuvulala kwina kulikonse), mpaka 1 masentimita awiri kwa mitundu yamba, ndi 2 cm kulira;
• mwala wokhazikika, wokhala ndi mphamvu zamphamvu 2-3;
• graft awiri kapena ambiri mu korona (kokha m'mikhalidwe yotere mtengo udzakhala wobiriwira);
• ziphuphu zopindika;
• Mitsempha yotsekedwa (zotero nthawi zonse zimakhala zatsopano komanso mosavuta mizu m'malo atsopano).

Zomwe zinachitikira maluwa amalima amagawana zawo zochitika pakupanga muyezo maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunika kupanga shrub pa thunthu la buluu ndi njira yopangira masamba kapena kumtumikizanitsa ndi masamba.

Kusankha malo abwino

Kulikonse komwe mumabzala chiwembu chanu, ziwoneka zochititsa chidwi paliponse. Koma kulikonse komwe angakhale womasuka, tidzamvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane.

Maluwa a mtundu uliwonse ndi kusankha amasankha malo otseguka, otetezedwa kuchokera ku zithunzithunzi, mphepo zakumpoto, madzi osasunthika ndi kudyetsa nthawi zonse. Komanso, posankha, ganizirani za malo apansi - kuyandikana kwawo ndi kovuta kwambiri kwa shtambov.

Kumbukirani: izi zomera zabwino Musakonde dzuwa ndipo mumva mumthunzi. Muzochitika zoterezi, iwo amawotchedwa kapena kutengeka kunja mwamphamvu, kutaya kukongola kwawo. Njira yabwino yopangira chikhalidwe ndi penumbra kumwera, kwinakwake pafupi ndi mpanda kapena chipinda.

Ndikofunikira! Gulani mbande mumakina omwe ali osachepera 24 masentimita pamwamba, pomwe pali gawo lapansi lonyowa ndi watsopano. Moss, namsongole ndi chipinda chodothi chadothi zimasonyeza kusamalidwa bwino kwa shtamb.

Kulima mzere wobiriwira

Kusankha malo abwino ndi mbeu yabwino ndi theka la mitengo yokongola ya pinki. Chifukwa chokhazikika mwamsanga ndi zowonjezera, ndikofunikira kukonzekera malo, kubzala ndikusakanikirana ndi zochitika zonse. Tiyeni tione momwe tingakulire mzere wofanana muzitsamba ndi sitepe pansipa.

Nthawi yabwino

Popanda kulingalira, nthawi yabwino yobzala maluwa ndikumapeto. Ndikofunika kuyembekezera kuti malo pamtunda akuwombera pamwamba madigiri 15, ndipo nyengo imakhala yotentha ndi kutentha kunja.

Olima alimi, akulongosola zaka zambiri zomwe akuphunzira pakukula ndi mitengo yachitsamba, amalimbikitsa rooting muzaka khumi zapitazi mpaka pakati pa May. Poganizira kuti mbande yomwe idagulidwa nthawi zambiri imadzazidwa ndi mizu yotsekedwa, imaloledwa kubzala maluwa nthawi yayitali. M'nyengo yotentha, zoterezi zimafuna zambiri komanso zowonongeka.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukufuna kupanga shtamb yanu, sankhani roketi ngati katundu, omwe pamtundu wa majini amatha kupirira nyengo yozizira, matenda ndi tizilombo towononga. Chitsanzo chosankhidwa chiyenera kukhala ndi mphuno yamphamvu ndi yamtali, mphukira yosinthasintha.

Malo okonzekera

Ntchito yonse yokonzekera pankhaniyi, yongolani mu kugwa. Zimaphatikizapo kulima kwakukulu ndi kufesa feteleza. Kwa mabotolo, komanso zitsanzo zina zothandizidwa, nthaka sizimawathandiza.

Inde, zomera zimasowa gawo lotayirira lomwe limapindula ndi zakudya zomwe zimapangitsa kukula. Maluwa amatha kumva bwino kwambirizomwe zimadulidwa ndi mchenga wa mtsinje, peat, kompositi ndi zinthu zakuthupi panthawi yokonzekera.

Koma ngati zochitikazo sizidutsa zaka zapamwamba, ndiye kuti kusintha masewerawa omwe akuthawa amafunikira kudziwa kodziwika bwino kwa agronomic. Akatswiri amalangiza olemera a chernozem pambuyo posiya kugwa dongo, ndi malo omwe phosphorous akusowa bwino - njira yothetsera mullepot kulowetsedwa, fupa chakudya ndi superphosphate.

Pogwiritsira ntchito chigawo chotsatira, nkofunika kulingalira za acidity ya gawo lapansi. M'chilengedwe chowopsa, ndizosafunika kwambiri. Pofuna kupangitsa kuti pH iwonongeke, fupa kapena phosphorous ufa udzafunika, koma zotsatira zake zidzangobwera pambuyo pa zaka zitatu zokha.

Mukudziwa? Ankhondo a ku Roma wakale anali kulemekeza zolimba monga chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mtima, kotero iwo ankaona kuti ndi mwayi waukulu kupatsidwa mphoto ya maluwa m'malo mwa chisoti.

Mtsinje wa Sandy, umene suli wabwino kwambiri pa maluwa ofanana, amasiyana ndi kuwonongeka, mpweya ndi madzi operewera, mwamsanga umawotcha, koma ali ndi micronutrients pang'ono.

Pa malo oterewa muyenera kuwonjezera magawo awiri a dothi ndi dothi, kukhala phulusa, ndipo pang'ono pang'ono humus sichidzasokoneza mwina.

Ngati mukugwira ntchito yokwera, mukakankhira m'manja mwanu, mchenga wa padziko lapansi umangomenya mwamsanga ndipo umangowamba mosavuta. Nthaka yotereyi imapezeka bwino ndi mavitamini ambiri. Limbikitsani gawolo ndi magawo atatu a mchenga wonyezimira, kompositi ndi nthaka. Madera ovuta kwambiri amafunikira chidwi chenicheni, momwe dziko lapansi silingalole mpweya ndi madzi molakwika, kupyola mu mitsempha, kuuma kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi kutaya chinyezi, icho chimasweka kwambiri.

Lembani chithunzi cha mchere umene zomera zimasowa pazigawo zonse za nyengo yokula. Koma mizu yaying'ono ndi yachinyamatayo idzakhala yovuta kupyola muzitsulo.

N'zotheka kukonza derali mothandizidwa ndi nthaka yosakaniza kuchokera kumtunda wofanana wa nthaka ndi masamba, humus ndi kompositi.

Ndikofunikira! Kudyetsa maluwa ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ya mitundu ikulimbikitsidwa ndi kavalo kapena ndowe, zomwe zakhala perevaloval kwa zaka ziwiri. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mungagwiritse ntchito biohumus yomwe imapezeka kuchokera ku zinthu zakuthupi panthawi ya ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya mphutsi..

Ngati chisankho chanu chinagwera kumalo omwe maluwa anali atakula kale, koma mwazifukwa zina adafa, pokonzekera muyenera kuchotsa pafupifupi masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (70 cm) kuchokera pamwamba ndikupanga mchenga wa nthaka yosakaniza.

Izi ndi zofunika kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa matenda a shtambov ndi tizilombo toononga. Pankhani ya padziko lonse lapansi, muyenera kukumba m'deralo kawiri kuti mukwaniritse mpweya wake. Mbeu iyeneranso kukonzekera kubzala. Malingana ndi zigawo zake zosiyana, korona wafupikitsidwa ndipo thumba la pulasitiki ndi lopangidwa moss limaikidwa pa ilo. Izi zimachitidwa kuti muteteze pamwamba pa mtengo kuti muwume pa nthawi yozizira.

Ndondomeko yabwino

Roses sakonda kukwera. Ndibwino kuti iwo apite kutali mtunda wa mamita 1-1.5 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Ngati mukukonzekera kupanga zitsamba pafupi ndi shtamb, ganizirani kutalika kwake ndi mzere wa korona wa onse awiri.

Inde, kawirikawiri, popanda kuwerengera mitengo yapafupi, alimi akudandaula kuti mitundu yochepa yomwe ikukula imatayika.

Mukudziwa? Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa maluwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi Netherlands.

Pakuti rooting yoyenera maluwa kukonzekera poyambira ndi kutalika ndi kupitirira 70 masentimita. Miyeso ya dzenje ikhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi rhizome. Iye sayenera kukhala mu dzenje mwatcheru. Kenaka, pakati, kuthandizidwa kwakukulu kumayendetsedwa mu hafu ya mita mita, kutalika kwa zomwe ziyenera kukhala pansi pa thunthu.

Choyamba pansi chimamasulidwa ndi mafoloko, kenako chimadzazidwa ndi dothi lowonjezera. Kenaka tsitsani mulu wa masentimita 5 mu msinkhu kuchokera ku zitsamba zosakaniza, nkhuni, peat, mchenga ndi dongo.

Zosakaniza zimaphatikizidwa malingana ndi momwe zimakhalira nthaka, monga tanena kale. Buku lachikale limapereka ndalama zofanana za manyowa, dothi, nkhuni ndi nthaka yolimba. Pamene dzenje liri lokonzeka, dothi ladothi ndi thunthu lichotsedwa mu chidebe ndikuyika mosamala. Pamwamba owazidwa ndi gawo lachonde, kuthirira madzi komanso mosamala. Samalani kuti muzu wa mizu uli wa 4-5 masentimita. Mosiyana ndi zitsamba, maluwa otsiriza kumapeto kwa kubzala samazembera dziko lapansi, koma amangiriza nthambi ndi tepi yothandizira kumalo awiri. Pamene duwa limayamba mizu, filimuyo imachotsedwa. Ndipo muzigona bwino madzulo kapena nyengo yamvula. Zikatero, zomera zimakhala zosavuta kupulumuka kusintha kwa kutentha.

Ndikofunikira! Azimayi ena amalangiza mmalo mwa thumba ndi mvula yonyowa kuti azifalikira ponseponse.

Kusakaniza ndi zomera zina

M'munda kapena m'munda, duwa, ngati mwala wamtengo wapatali, udzakongoletsa malo alionse. Koma si zomera zonse zomwe zimayanjanirana ndi oyandikana nawo awa. Akatswiri musawononge kuti muziphatikiza ndi iwo chamomile, katsitsumzukwa, rudbeckia.

Kuli bwino kusankha chisankho cha lavender, geranium, stonecrop, masewera, mabelu aakulu. Komanso shtaby imakhala ndi chaka chimodzi: lobelia, ageratum, petunia. Ena amayesera kulemba roses ndi balere wamphongo kapena kumeta mutu.

Zomwe zinachitikira maluwa amalima akulangizidwa kuganizira buku la osatha mizu pamene kulenga nyimbo ndi achinyamata muyezo maluwa.

Kawirikawiri kunyalanyazidwa kwa tsatanetsatane uku kumabweretsa kusamuka kwa mbande zofooka. Zotsatira zoipa izi zingapezeke nthawi iliyonse mukaika zomera pang'onopang'ono. Amphamvu okha ndiwo adzapulumuka.

Mukudziwa? Pafupifupi zonse zodzoladzola zazimayi zikuphatikizapo mafuta ochuluka.

Malangizo Othandizira

Maluwa osiyana amasiyana ndi anzawo mu zifukwa zovuta. Panthawi yonse ya kukula, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka, kusowa kwake ndi kufunika kwa zakudya kumathandiza kwambiri.

Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kuti amangirire mitengo ikuluikulu kuti igwirizane, kukonzekera nyengo yozizira ndi njira zothetsera matenda ndi tizirombo. Fufuzani tsatanetsatane wa chisamaliro.

Kuthirira, kupalira ndi kumasula

Chikhalidwe chamadzi m'chikhalidwe chonse cha nyengo yofunda chiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse madzi okwanira. Atangoyamba kubzala, stumps, kotero kuti korona yawo siyuma, imayikidwa pamalo ouma.

Mitengo ya pristvolny imasungunuka, ngakhale pamene dothi la pamwamba lisanaume. Ambiri amachititsa kayendedwe kowonongeka. Ngati izi sizingatheke, pa chomera chilichonse chokhwima muyenera kutsanulira madzi okwanira 20 malita. Ndipo izi zimachitika mumapanga apadera pafupi ndi mizu, yomwe pamapeto pa ndondomekoyi imasindikizidwa ndi rakat. Kuwaza kwa shtambov kumadzaza ndi kuyaka ndi imfa ya nthambi zofooka, choncho ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito njirayi.

Ndikofunikira! Ma Roses omwe amamera kawiri pa nyengo (remontant), amafunika kuchotsa mabotolo akale omwe ali pansi pa awiri awiri a masamba. Mtundu uwu umachepetsanso zomwe zikuchitika.

Namsongole si malo a maluwa a rozi, chifukwa amayamwa zowonongeka kuchokera ku nthaka, kusiya zakudya za maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, matabwawa amawoneka osasangalatsa.

Roses amamva bwino mu dziko lofewa lotayirira. Choncho, nkofunika kuti ndizipanga motero pogwiritsa ntchito makoswe, kupalira ndi kupitilira nthawi zonse. Kuthetsa namsongole ndi kuteteza kusungunuka kwa chinyezi pansi pa mithunzi yomwe ili ndi peat, kompositi, humus kapena chisakanizo cha zigawo zikuluzikuluzi. Mulch pristvolnye mabwalo makamaka m'chaka pamaso masamba.

Garter ku chithandizo

Pamene boom ikukula, mudzafunika bweretsani chithandizo choyambirira kwa wamphamvu. Iyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zokhazikika: zitsulo, pulasitiki, fiberglass kapena matabwa.

Imayikidwa mbali yina kuchokera kumtunda wa thunthu, kuchoka pamtunda wa masentimita 10. Maluwa a mphika adzafunikanso zinthu zina zowonjezereka kuti panthawi ya mphepo zitsulo zisagwedezeke pansi pa kulemera kwa nthambi. N'zotheka kuyika nthambi zothandizira ndi tepi, mphira wofukiza, nsalu za nsalu zomwe sizidzavulaza chomera. Izi zimachitika mwanjira yakuti mphukira sizimangoyenda ndikupaka pa garter.

Nthawi zambiri, phirili limapangidwa ngati asanu ndi atatu pansi pa katemera. Sizolandiridwa kuti mphukira ziyenera kuzungulidwa pamalo osungira, chifukwa izi zikhoza kuwononga kwambiri korona.

Ndikofunikira! Musanabzala chidebe ndi muyezo wobiriwira, m'pofunika kutsanulira madzi a manyowa pamadzi powonjezeramo kapu ya Heteroauxin (piritsi limodzi pa chidebe cha madzi).

Feteleza

Pa nyengo yokula, maluwa amafunika kokha 2 kuvala. Yoyamba ndi yofunikira m'chaka, ndipo yachiwiri - itatha maluwa. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimamera mwamsanga mutabzala.

Monga feteleza, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zamtengo wapatali zogulidwa kapena manyowa ovunda ndi humus. Zamoyo zimayikidwa chaka ndi chaka mu pristvolnyh mdulidwe wochepa thupi.

Shtambamu wamkulu amafunika kulemera kwa makilogalamu 6 pa mita iliyonse. Pofuna kukula bwino, maluwa amafunikira: potaziyamu, phosphorous, nitrogen ndi magnesium. Ku zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi zimakumba mosavuta, zimapangidwa mu nthaka yonyowa.

Kuchiza mankhwala

Kutayira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa kumabweretsa chifundo osati anthu okha. Shchitovki, mbozi, aphid, nthata, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo timakonda kusangalala ndi madzi ndi timadzi ta tizilombo tating'ono.

Iwo amakhalanso ovuta kwambiri kuukira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya. Kuteteza kwa thupi kumatenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumadalira maonekedwe a chibadwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yosungidwa.

Mukudziwa? Asayansi apeza chitsamba chamtundu wazaka chikwi pafupi ndi tchalitchi chachikulu mumzinda wa Germany wa Gildersheim. Chomeracho chimatengedwa kukhala membala wakale m'banja, ndipo zikwapu zake zafika kale pamwamba pa nyumbayo.

Pofuna kuteteza masoka a tizirombo, akatswiri amalangiza pachiyambi cha nyengo yokula kuti azitha kuyeza maluwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ("Aktara", "Rose Сlear", "Bi-58 Watsopano"). Mankhwalawa amathandiza komanso pa zizindikiro zoyambirira za moyo wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pakati pa matenda a chikhalidwe amawopsyeza mitundu yonse ya zowola, spotting, kachirombo ka zithunzi ndi chlorosis. Pofuna kuteteza wokondedwa wanu kuvutoli, nthawi zonse yesani masambawo ndi kuyambira, pang'onopang'ono muchotse malo onse okhudzidwa, osalolere kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Monga njira yowonetsera, kukonkha ndi kusungunula sulfate ndikoyenera. Njira yothandizira imakonzedwa muzitsulo zadothi kapena magalasi pamlingo wa malita 4 a mankhwala pa malita 14 a madzi.

Mankhwalawa ndi ofunika pambuyo masabata anayi. Pakuti nkhuku zazikulu za matenda zidzafunikira chithandizo cha fungicides.

Zovuta kwambiri ndizochitika ndi matenda opatsirana, omwe sitingathe kuchiritsa. Choncho, m'pofunika kuyang'anira ukhondo wa zipangizo zam'munda, nthawi zonse mankhwala osokoneza bongo asanawononge korona ndikuletsa tizilombo towononga kulowa mmunda.

Mukudziwa? Maluwa akumtunda amadziwika ndi nyengo iliyonse yam'mlengalenga, pali mitundu yomwe imakula kokha m'madera a North Pole.

Kudulira

Wamasamba aliyense amene amatenga piritsi ayenera kumvetsa zimenezo ntchito yake yaikulu ndi kusamba mbewu kuonongeka ndi chisanu, matenda ndi tizilombo, komanso kuchotsedwa kwa ziphuphu kuzungulira thunthu ndi kupanga korona wokhazikika.

M'chaka, ntchito ikuchitika, kupatsidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mazanatidwe. Mwachitsanzo, anamwino akale amalangiza kuti asamafupikitse kakang'ono maluwa, floribunda, wosakanizidwa tiyi. Ayenera kusiya masamba osachepera 6. Ngati muphwanya lamuloli ndikudula nthambi pamtunda wa 2-4th bud, mudzapeza mawonekedwe opunduka ndi mbali yayitali yamtundu.

Ngati mukulimbana ndi gulu lakumunda, pitani ziphuphu zomwe zidaphuka chaka chatha, ndipo anawo amfupikitsa pang'ono.

Pamene mphukira zazing'ono siziripo, musachotse mkwapu wakale kwathunthu, koma mwapang'onopang'ono musadule nsonga kumbali zawo. Kumeta tsitsi mofananako kuli koyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pansicover.

Mitengo yonse iyenera kukhala yolimba mankhwala opangidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate. Choyenera, tsambalo liyenera kupitirira theka la sentimita pamwamba pa impso. Mbali zomwe zili ndi mamita oposa 1 masentimita zimasindikizidwa ndi phula la munda.

Ndikofunikira! Nthawi zonse chotsani mphukira zakutchire kuchokera ku shtamba zomwe zikuwonekera kumalo osungirako. Amakula mwamphamvu, imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ake okwera komanso masamba aang'ono. Ngati musamanyalanyaze, nsongazo zidzamveka korona.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Ndikofunika kuyamba kukonzekera nyengo yozizira pasadakhale, popanda kuyembekezera chisanu choyamba. Pafupifupi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Oktoba kapena masabata angapo m'mbuyomu, nthambi zimadulidwa molingana ndi kusiyana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mphukira yazing'ono yomwe inalibe nthawi yopanga ndi kucha, kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Apo ayi, sangathe kuthera m'nyengo yozizira ndipo zikhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mtengo.

Akatswiri amalangiza maluwa kuchokera ku gulu la hybrid tea ndi floribunda kuti lifupikitse ndi masentimita 40. Pogwedeza ndi kukwera zitsanzo zazing'ono, kudulira kumachitidwa mokoma, osakhudzapo nsongazo. Pokonzekera, muyenera Chotsani masamba onse ku korona, kukumba tsinde kumbali imodzi ndi kuiyika pansi. Kenaka chingwe chachitsulo chomwe chimathamangitsidwa pansi chimayikidwa ku thunthu pamalo omwewa.

Ena wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti aike chipika pamunsi kuti asamapse.

Sitingalole korona kugwa pansi. Pansi pake pali spruce nthambi, ndipo pamwamba iwo ali ndi pulasitiki Manga. Mphuno imabisika pansi pa mtunda wa gawo lapansi wouma (zina zimachitika ndi korona womwewo). M'nyengo yozizira, kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala kasupe spud chisanu.

Maofesi onse angathe kuchotsedwa pokhapokha ngati nyengo yachisanu imakhazikitsidwa ndipo kuopsezedwa kwa chisanu chachisanu kwatha. Kawirikawiri nthawi iyi imakhala pakati pa April. Ngati yayimitsidwa, mbewuyo idzafa.

Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuti maluwa a maluwa apeze maluwa ozama, amatha kudyedwa ndi dongo, omwe adutsa chisanu chozizira, kenako amauma pansi pa kutentha kwa chilimwe.

Khalani okonzeka kuti ndi kovuta kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi mbola yodzikweza nokha kuposa mawonekedwe a chitsamba. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zimatenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama.

Pafupifupi zaka zitatu zidzafunikira kokha kuti mupeze nsapato zabwino. Koma, pamene chomera chikuphuka, mudzawona kuti zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimapindulitsa.