Mitundu yama orchid imamera padziko lonse lapansi, imakhala ndi mitundu yopitilira 3,000, yambiri imatha kulimidwa kunyumba. Kenako, tikambirana za mitundu yotchuka yazomera.
Phalaenopsis orchid
Zokhudzana ndi mtundu wa mbewu za epiphytic. Njere izi zimakhala pamitengo ya mitengo ina, koma osadyetsa chakudya chawo. Phalaenopsis pomasulira kuchokera ku Chilatini amatanthauza "ofanana ndi gulugufe," duwa lidalandira dzina ili lofanana ndi ziphuphu ndi mapiko a njenjete. Kope loyamba linapezeka m'zaka za zana la 17 ndi katswiri wazomera wa Chidatchi pa chimodzi mwazilumba za Indonesia.
Orchid Phalaenopsis White Swan
Malo okhala mitunduyi ndi nkhalango zotentha za ku Australia, Philippines, ndi South Asia. Muukapolo, maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malo obiriwira, maukwati, monga chiwonetsero m'minda ya botanical. Mtundu wa maluwa amenewa ndi wopanda zipatso kwambiri. Padziko lapansi pali mitundu pafupifupi 70 ya ma Phalaenopsis orchid; kuswana m'nyumba makamaka kumakhala mitundu yopanda fungo.
Zosangalatsa! Kuthengo, pali mitundu yambiri ya orchid yomwe yathandizira kuti pakhale mitundu yophatikiza.
Phalaenopsis ndi chomera chobiriwira kosatha, mu duwa kuchokera pamtunda wa masamba 6 mulitali mpaka 30 cm. Mtengo umayala mizu ya mlengalenga yomwe imakonda kukula.
Maudzu ochokera kutalika 20 cm, nthawi zina nthambi, atagwa maluwa safuna kudulidwa, pakapita kanthawi pang'ono.
Maluwa ndiwofewa, ofanana ndi mothito omwe amayeza 5 cm mulifupi. Mithunzi yama inflorescences ikhoza kukhala yamitundu yonse. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi lilac, orchid yoyera.
Phalaenopsis mlengalenga
Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phalaenopsis, ndi ochepa omwe amadziwa. Pansipa pali zozizwitsa komanso zotchuka kwambiri za iwo.
- Chimodzi mwazosinthidwa ndi maluwa a Multiflora orchid. Mtengowu umawoneka ngati phalaenopsis, koma umasiyana maluwa ambiri. Zidendene pachikhalidwe zimatha kufika 60 cm ndikupitiliza kukula nthawi yamaluwa, ndikuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa masamba.
- Mitundu yazomera imathanso kukhala yamabala, mitunduyi idagawidwa pamtundu wina ndipo imatchedwa Cleopatra orchid. Pamaso pa maluwa ndi burgundy, mawonekedwe ofiira, ofiira pamaso oyera ndi achikaso.
- Maganizo a Liodoro amadziwika ndi fungo labwino komanso maluwa akutali - mpaka zaka 2. Mwachilengedwe, pinki Liodor orchid amatha kupezeka kumpoto kwa Australia ndi kum'mawa kwa China.
Yang'anani! Ma Phalaenographs ndiwo omwe satsika kwambiri pakusamalira ma orchid. Amakonda kukhululukirira maluwa ndi zolakwika zazitali kwambiri pazomera zonse za epiphytic.
Liodoro Orchid
Orchid Wanda
Mitundu ya Orchid imaphatikizapo zomwe sizikufunika dothi, imodzi mwa izo ndi Wanda. Pamwamba pa chomera pali ndege imodzi. Chitsamba chimakhala ndi mizu yambiri yofiyira, tsinde lolunjika, pomwe masamba ataliatali amatumphuka mbali zonse, pamwamba pake pali mulu wa maluwa owala, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiirira.
Orchid wa m'nkhalangozi amamera pamitengo yamitengo itali kwambiri ku Asia, ndipo ndiwokha.
Zofunika! Mizu ya Wanda ya mlengalenga imafunikira kulowetsa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kuti akule nyumba, Wande amafunika kupereka zinthu zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe. Duwa limakhomera kukhoma mtanga kapena pachidikiro, mutha kukonza mizu mumphika wokhala ndi mabowo akulu kuti mpweya wabwino.
Kangapo patsiku, korona amapopera pomwepo kuchokera pa mfuti yafesi kapena chofukizira chamagetsi amayikidwa m'chipindacho. Njira yomera yopanda mphika sifunikira kuikika.
Popeza chikhalidwecho chimakhala chopanda nthaka, chimayenera kukhala chaza feteleza. Nthawi yamaluwa, tchire limadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wamamineral a ma orchid.
Yang'anani! Thirani mbewuyo pomiza mizu kwa theka la ola m'madzi ofunda.
Wanda Orchid
Cattleya Orchid
Kakhalidwe kazomera kamapezeka mosiyanasiyana - kamapezeka m'malo otsika m'nkhalango zachinyezi komanso m'miyala yamapiri. Kutengera ndi kukula kwa malo, chitsamba chimatha kuyambira 5 mpaka 25 cm.
Cattleya imatha kudziwika ndi ma tubers akuluakulu mpaka 15 cm, amadzaza chinyezi ndikuthandizira chikhalidwecho kupulumuka munthawi yachilala.
Zosiyanasiyana zikuwoneka ngati maluwa ake akuluakulu poyerekeza ndi korona yaying'ono. Mithunzi imatha kukhala yotheka kulikonse, kuyambira mtundu wa bii mpaka kukhala wowala, palinso ma maluwa ofiira.
Anthu ambiri amakumbukira mawonekedwe achilendo a bud. Ili ndi miyala iwiri yopingasa yozungulira, 3 yolunjika komanso yotsika, yomwe imatchedwa milomo ndipo nthawi zonse imakhala yosiyana ndi mitundu yonse.
Orchid Dendrobium
Duwa limatsimikizira chiyambi chake cha orchid ndi dzina. Denrobium otanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki amatanthauza "kukhala pamtengo."
Orchid View Dendrobium
Mtengowo umayimiriridwa ndi 2-3 wowongoka wokhala ndi masamba 40-60 cm, kutalika kwake konse komwe kuli masamba lanceolate. Mu ma axel a masamba, masamba amayikidwa, omwe maluwa owoneka bwino asanu amatulutsa nthawi yakula. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi 5 cm, mitunduyo ndi yofiirira, yoyera komanso yachikaso.
Zowonjezera! M'nyumba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Dendrobium ndi yotchuka.
Kuti maluwa azikhala opusa, muyenera kupanga malo abwino azikhalidwe. Mtengowo umakhutitsidwa ndi kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa usiku, kuyanika, kuchepetsedwa kwa nyengo yachisanu.
Orchid Rinhostilis
Orchid Rinhostilis amawoneka ngati wotchuka wotseguka, izi zimapangidwa chifukwa chakuti masamba atali achikhalidwe chodziwika okha amakula kuchokera pamalo amodzi a tsinde.
Duwa limamera pamitunda yotentha ya Southeast Asia. Mbali yodziwika bwino yamtunduwu ndi maluwa apamwamba. Pazovala zazitali, maluwa 60 amatha maluwa nthawi imodzi. Mphukira imafanana ndi nyenyezi yokhala ndi m'mphepete mwake, masentimita 2,5, mthunzi wa ma petal umatha kuyera, lilac, mawanga.
Dera lodziwika bwino la botanical ndi Rhinostilis chimphona, mtengowo unalandiridwa chifukwa chamaluwa apamwamba. Samalira ngati mbewu zambiri za orchid - kufunika kwakuchulukirapo, kutentha kuchokera ku +25 mpaka +30 digrii, kuthirira kambiri, kuwala.
Maluwa Epiphytum Rhinostilis
Orchid Aganizia
Duwa lamtchire lamtchire limamera m'nkhalango za ku South America, litha kubzalidwa kunyumba. Malinga ndi malongosoledwe, Aganizia ndi chitsamba chotsika chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba yayitali omwe amakula mosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku tubers (pseudobulb).
Ngati musamalira bwino chomera, mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa dzinja mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Kuchokera pseudobulb peduncle amakula mpaka 30 cm, pomwe maluwa okwana 10 omwe amakhala ndi 6 petals amapangidwa. Ma inflorescence amagwa patatha masiku 12 masamba atatsegulidwa. Kusankha kwa mithunzi sikkulu, kumakhala mitundu ya buluu ndi kirimu, nthawi zina maluwa okongola amapezeka.
Muyenera kudziwa! Tubers imadziunjikira chinyezi kuti chitha bwino chitsamba, mbewuyo iyenera kuthiriridwa ngati ma pseudobulbs atakwinyidwa kapena kufewa.
Kuti zitheke bwino la Varietal Aganizia, imabzalidwe pamakungwa a paini ndikuphatikizira kwa sphagnum. Tuber ndi ofunikira muzomera zakuthengo, sizingayikidwe pansi, mizu yaying'ono yokha yomwe ili pansi panthaka.
Onetsetsani kuti mukuthilira - rhizome iyenera kupukuta musananyowe. M'nyumba mumakhala chinyezi chambiri, kutentha + 25 ... +32 degrees ndi kuwala kozungulira.
Orchid Ludisia
Mtengowo ndi wa zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimayamikiridwa osati chifukwa cha kukongola kwa maluwa, koma chifukwa cha masamba owoneka bwino.
Shrub amakula ku Sumatra ndi ku Asia, makamaka pamtunda. Kutalika kwa mtengowo sikupitirira 15 cm; pamitengo, masamba 5 osongoka a mtundu wa maroon okhala ndi mitsempha yobiriwira.
Pa peduncle 20 cm kutalika kwake kuli ma inflorescence omwe ali ngati ma spikelets kuchokera ku maluwa ang'onoang'ono osawoneka bwino a utoto woyera wokhala ndi pakati pakatikati.
Orchid zosiyanasiyana Ludisia
Ludisia amatanthauza maluwa okongola omwe amatha kubzala m'nthaka yachilengedwe, mitundu yamtchireyi imakonda mthunzi. M'nyumba, poto wa maluwa amayenera kuyikidwa m'malo amdima, kutentha kwa zomwe zili ndi madigiri 20 mpaka 22.
Mitundu ina
Orchid Oncidium amamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin kuti "zidole zovina". Malingaliro adapeza chifukwa chotengera kukhudza maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Tchire limakhala lotalika, masamba opyapyala ataliatali amamera kuchokera pseudobulbs, nthawi 1-2 pachaka mbewu imapatsa peduncle yolowedwa ndi inflorescences yowala, nthawi zambiri chikaso.
Mwachilengedwe, mtengo umamera m'malo otentha, zomwe zili ku Oncidium ndizofala, sizovuta kuti zizisamalidwa bwino. Kuti apangitse maluwa, miphika imachulukirachulukidwe pamtengo komanso pansi, ndipo kutentha m'chipindacho kumachepetsedwa.
Crest coelogin ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri ndi maluwa oyera okhala ndi ulusi 7 masentimita awiri. Tchire ndi nondescript, limakhala ndi timiyala tating'ono tating'ono komwe timene masamba obiriwira amakula. Maluwa okhazikika okha ndi omwe amapanga kukongoletsa. M'nyumba, sizovuta kusamalira chikhalidwe, kusamalira ngati maluwa onse. Mphika umathiriridwa nthawi zambiri, umapatsa dothi lowala ndi dothi louma. Pansi pa izi, mphika uyenera kutulutsa.
Kufalikira Celogine Cristata
Luisendorf ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Ndi subspecies a Zygopetalum; ndiosavuta kukula kuposa mitundu yayikulu. Timayamikiridwa ndi inflorescence yokongola komanso fungo labwino. Chimawoneka ngati chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira pamizu. Matumba ofunikira amatha kukhala ndi maluwa okwana 6 okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka masentimita 7. Mphukira yotseguka imakhala ndi miyala 5 yoongoka komanso yapansi yozungulira. Mtundu nthawi zonse umakhala wakuda, nthawi zambiri umakhala wowonongera, nthawi zina wamawangamawanga.
Orchid Venus slipper amatchedwa motero chifukwa chofanana ndi mawonekedwe am'munsi mwa petal ndi nsapato ya azimayi. Amamera ku East Asia, mitundu yamtchire imapezeka m'nkhalango za Russia. Mu nyumba mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa - monga lamulo, iyi ndi maluwa amodzi pamwamba pa phesi lofewa loonda. Mitundu itatu yopyapyala imakhala ngati mawonekedwe a nyenyezi yolowera, kotsikirako kowonjezerako ndikokulirapo kuposa enawo ndipo kamasiyana mu hue.
Yang'anani! Mitundu yamtchire ya Venus nsapato imamera m'gawo la Russia. Anakumana ndi omwe amayendera malo osungira zachilengedwe.
Maonekedwe ndi mtundu wa tsamba la orchid limatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa hybrid. Izi ndi njira 6-12 zooneka ngati zingwe, zitha kukhala zobiriwira kapena siliva, m'malo amdima kapena mikwingwirima.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya orchid Venus
Orchid Brassia ndi shrub yaying'ono yamuyaya yomwe imamera pamapiri ataliatali a South America. Masamba a mtengo amakula kuchokera ku ma tubers, ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, palibe ambiri, 5-8 masamba. Mzere umodzi wofika mpaka 50cm kutalika kuchokera kumphongo, kutalika konse komwe maluwa 15 amakonzedwa mosiyana. Mphukira imakhala ndi miyala yakuthwa ya pancake, imapereka chithunzi cha nyenyezi yayikulu yamtengo wapatali. Colouring - kuwala wachikasu m'malo a burgundy.
Maluwa amatenga mitima ya omwe amalima maluwa ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe osadziwika bwino komanso maluwa osangalatsa. Oberetsa adagwira ntchito molimbika ndikupanga ma hybrids omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa mitundu yakuthengo. Zosinthidwa kuti zikule nyumba, mitundu yambiri ya orchid imatha kupezeka zipinda. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ingasinthe chipindacho kukhala wowonjezera kutentha.
