Poyamba, broccoli idayamba kukula ku Mediterranean. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chitaliyana, dzinali limatanthawuza "maluwa omera kabichi" kapena "nthambi". Mtengowo utatha kupitilira pa Mediterranean, umatchedwaitali wa ku Italy. Masiku ano masamba achilendo awa omwe ali ndi dzina lofananalo la khutu la Russia akuyamba kale kutchuka pamatafura athu komanso mabedi, chifukwa sizowoneka kuti amatchedwa kabichi ya unyamata wamuyaya. Chifukwa chake, nkhaniyi ifotokoza mitundu iti ya kabichi ya ku Italy yomwe ikhazikika bwino pamtunda wa Russia.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yotseguka
Mitundu yonse ya broccoli ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:
- zachikale (za Kalabrian) zili ndi mitu yobiriwira yosalala;
- Chitaliyana (katsitsumzukwa) - sichimapanga mutu wa kabichi, koma zimayambira payokha zomwe zimakoma ngati katsitsumzukwa.
Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kabichi yodabwitsa, kudziwa kuti ndi ati omwe ali oyenera kulimidwa m'magawo osiyanasiyana a dziko lathu komanso mayiko oyandikana nawo.
Kanema: Zambiri Zosiyanasiyana za Broccoli
Mitundu yonse ya broccoli yolembetsedwa mu State Record of Kukula Kukwaniritsidwa kwa Russian Federation ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikalimbe m'gawo lililonse.
Komabe, tiyesetsa kudziwa kuti ndi liti ndipo ndi iti mwa mitundu yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri kuti ikule.
Kuti kabichi asokonekera, timasankha mitundu yoyenera
Zosiyanasiyana za broccoli Tonus ndi Corvette ndizoyenera kwambiri kukulira mumsewu wapakati, chifukwa lelerani bwino nyengo yotentha komanso kuzizira.
Gome: Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya broccoli popezeka poyera
| Kukula dera | Mitundu yoyambirira (masiku 70-80) | Mitundu ya nyengo ya Mid (masiku 90-100) | Mitundu yakucha yakucha (masiku 130 mpaka 145) |
| Dera la Moscow | Tone, Curly mutu Vitamini Agasia Vyarus Corvette Comanches Mfumu | Monterey F1, Gnome | Marathon F1, Continental Lucky F1 |
| Dera la Leningrad | Tone, Batavia F1, Kermit F1, Brogan F1 | Fiesta F1, Gnome | Marathon F1, Continental Lucky F1 |
| Siberia | Kukula mbande, kubzala poyera tikulimbikitsidwa m'ma Meyi. Tone, Laser F1, Vyarus Green Magic F1, Linda Fiesta F1 | Arcadia F1, Monterey Kalawoli | Mitundu yokhala ndi kucha mochedwa kuti ikule ku Siberia sikulimbikitsidwa. Mitundu yapakatikati mozungulira imatha kubzalidwa m'malo obiriwira: Lucky F1, Continental Marathon F1 |
| Ural | Kukula mbande, kubzala poyera tikulimbikitsidwa m'ma Meyi. Tone, Laser F1, Linda Vyarus Green Magic F1, Macho F1, Fiesta F1 | Arcadia F1, Monterey Kalawoli | Mitundu yokhala ndi kucha mochedwa kuti ikule ku Siberia sikulimbikitsidwa. Mitundu yapakatikati mozungulira imatha kubzalidwa m'malo obiriwira: Lucky F1, Continental Marathon F1 |
| Mzere wapakati wa Russia | Baro Vyarus Tone, Corvette Comanches Mfumu | Fiesta F1, Gnome | Marathon Continental Lucky F1 |
| Kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia | Chimabzalidwa makamaka kudzera mbande, zomwe zofesedwa kumayambiriro kwa Meyi. Tone, Batavia F1, Kermit F1, Brogan F1 | Fiesta F1, Gnome | Marathon F1, Continental Lucky F1 |
| Ukraine | Agassi F1, Vyarus Tone, Emperor Laser F1, Monaco | Monterey Ironman Arcadia F1, Bilboa Zambiri Gnome | Marathon Continental Lucky F1, Romanesco |
| Belarus | Kaisara Batavia Fiesta Vyarus | Ironman Kalawoli Monterey | Marathon F1, Continental Lucky F1, Romanesco |
Mitundu Yotchuka ya Broccoli
Mitundu yoyambirira ndi yakucha yakutsogolo ndiyabwino kwambiri kumadera omwe ali ndi chilimwefupi, pomwe mitundu ina ilibe nthawi yakucha.
Tiyeni tiyandikire pang'ono mitundu ina yapamwamba ya r:
Tonasi
Kukoma kwa mitundu ya Tonus kumavoteledwa kuti ndiabwino kwambiri
Mtundu wotsimikiziridwa waku Russia yemwe kukoma kwawo kumatha kuvoteledwa bwino. Mtundu wamituwo ndiwobiliwira, ma inflorescence amakhala ndi wandiweyani. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kukula mwachangu komanso kosangalatsa kwa mitu yaying'ono ya axillary mutadula wamkulu. Dulani mitu mpaka maluwa atulukire.
Tonus wosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi chizolowezi chamaluwa. Ndiwofunika kwambiri kwa alimi omwe ali ndi mwayi wochezera m'minda yawo tsiku lililonse. Kudula pafupipafupi mitu yakucha ndiye chinsinsi cha zipatso zazitali.
Vyarus zosiyanasiyana
Vyarus chimatha kugonjetsedwa ndi nyengo zoyipa
Zosankha zingapo zaku Poland. Amapanga mitu yakuthwa yobiriwira yotalika mpaka 120 g. Imalekerera kutentha ndi kutsika konse. Nthawi yakucha ndi masiku 65-75. Kukula kwa inflorescences kumakhala kochepa, koma mutadula mutu waukulu, owonjezera amapanga mofulumira. Zochulukitsa - 2.9 kg / m2.
Zosiyanasiyana Curly Mutu
Zosiyanasiyana Curly mutu kwenikweni sizimapweteka
Zosiyanasiyana ndizaka zapakatikati, zosagwirizana ndi matenda. Kulemera kwa mutu waukulu kumafika 600g, mawonekedwe ake ndi ozungulira. Kubereka 2.4 kg / m2.
Chakumapeto kucha Romanesco
Mitundu yakucha yakucha ya Romanesco imakopa mawonekedwe ake osazolowereka: mitengo yake yamtengo wapatali imafanana ndi mitengo yobiriwira yobiriwira
Mitundu yakucha yakucha imakongoletsa tebulo lililonse ndi mawonekedwe ake osazolowereka: imakhala ndi mitu yoyenda yolemera 400-600 g.Mitundu yosangalatsa komanso yopatsa chidwi.
Kanema: Mitundu yoyambirira yapamwamba ya Jung
Yaikulu-zipatso komanso zipatso mitundu ya broccoli
Zochulukitsa zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana mpaka zinayi komanso ngakhale ma kilogalamu asanu ndi awiri2. Mitundu ya pakati komanso yakuchedwa yakucha ya broccoli imabala zipatso zambiri.
Gome: yayikulu-zipatso komanso zipatso za broccoli
| Dera la grade | Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mutu umodzi | Zopatsa |
| Monterey | 600-1.2 kg | 3,6 kg / m2 |
| Orantes | 600-1,5 kg | 3,6 kg / m2 |
| Linda | Mitundu yobala zipatso kwambiri kwambiri koyambirira: mutu misa 300-400 g, mutadula wina mphukira zina 7 za 50-70 g kukula. | 3-4 kg / m2 |
| Partenon | Kulemera kwa mutu 0.6 - 0,9 kg | 3.3kg / m2 |
| Marathon | Pakati mutu - 0,8 kg | 3,2 kg / m2 |
| Beaumont F1 | Mitu ya kabichi imatha kulemera mpaka 2,5 kg | 2,5 kg / m2 |
| Batavia F1 | Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mutu ndi 700-800 g, kulemera kwakukulu kumakhala mpaka 2 kg. | 2,5 kg / m2 |
| Fiesta | Kulemera kwa mutu kumatha kufika 0,8 - 1.5 kg | 1,5 kg / m2 |
| Zabwino | Kulemera kwa mutu mpaka 0.9kg | 1,5kg / m2 |
Linda zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi ayodini kuposa mitundu ina.
Maraton ndiwofunika kwambiri kwa alimi chifukwa cha kukoma kwawo kosangalatsa.
Zimbale: Zokolola za Broccoli
- Linda osiyanasiyana - mitundu yotchuka yochenjera
- Kulemera kumafikira 2,5 kg
- Mutu wake umakhala wofanana
- Mitu imapangidwa yayikulu, yolemera mpaka 1 kg
- Kulemera kwa mutu kumafika mpaka 1.5 kg
Monga mitundu ina ya kabichi, broccoli imakhala ndi mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pawo ndikuti mbewu sizingatengedwe kuchokera ku ma hybrids kuti zimangike. Amadulidwa ndikuwoloka, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, kuyamikiridwa pazabwino zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidachitika chifukwa cha kubereka.
Wopanga Wobiriwira Wamatsenga F1
Zophatikiza zimakhala zowonjezera komanso zosagwira.
Kucha koyambirira ponga kucha, osadzikuza, makamaka bwino nthawi yachisanu, yosungidwa bwino. Mutu mpaka 0,7 kg wolemera.
Wophatikiza Arcadia F1
Wophatikiza broccoli Arcadia amakula wamtali komanso wamphamvu
Amawonedwa ngati abwino kwambiri ku Siberia ndi Urals. Imakhala ndi zokolola zabwino ngakhale nyengo zoyipa ndizokuta. Chomera ndi champhamvu, chachitali,
Nditha kunena kuti panokha sindinakhalepopo nzika za broccoli patsamba langa. Koma pakukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito nkhaniyi ndidakhudzidwa mtima ndi zambiri komanso kuwunika kwa alimi omwe ayesa kale kuchita izi, kuti ndichitadi izi munyengo ikubwerayi. Ndiyamba ndi gawo laling'ono, ndipo likhala likuwoneka. Pafupifupi ndikutsimikiza kuti broccoli indikondweretsadi.
Kukongola kwa broccoli ndikutsimikiza kukondweretsa kukolola kwake kwamtundu wabwino
Ndemanga
Kwa zaka 5 zapitazi ndakhala ndikumwa mbewu za broccoli Lucky, wosakanizidwa wopambana kwambiri. Nyengo yapita, kufesa mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha Marichi 18, Epulo 30 kubzala mu nthaka. Ndipo zinatero, awa ndi mitu yoyamba, ndipo mbali zake ndizochepa, koma zochuluka zidadulidwa kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Ndipo za "sichimera" zimangodalira inu;
Rosalia//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=1059&st=60
Ndikukonzekera kubzala Partenon F1 broccoli wosakanizidwa chaka chamawa. Ndili ndi njere izi, zochokera ku SAKATA, koma chowonadi sichikuchokera ku Gavrish, koma kuchokera ku Prestige (mwina izi ndi zomwezi). Pa phukusi kwalembedwa kuti njere zimachiritsidwa ndi tiramu ndipo sizikufunika kuwira. Chaka chino ndidabzala mbewu za broccoli wosakanizidwa Maraton F1 pa Marichi 23, pa phukusi linali lomweli, mbewu zomwezo ndi zamtambo. Sindinawaseweretse, sindinawawonetse, sindinawazizire, sindinachite nawo kanthu. Ndisanabzala m'mizu yamadzi, ndinafalitsa ufa wa mizu ndikuwonjezera phytosporin yamadzi ndikuthira dothi ndi yankho, kenako ndikupanga kuyamwa kochepa ndi pensulo, pafupifupi 1 cm, ndikugwetsa mbewu yowuma ndikumwaza ndi dothi logulidwa, lophatikizidwa pang'ono. Pambuyo masiku atatu, mbewu zonse za haibridi zimamera bwino. Masiku anayi apitawo, m'mundamo, wosakanizidwa wa broccoli Maraton F1 amawoneka ngati pachithunzichi.
Oksana//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=1059&st=6
Ndinkakhalanso ndi mavuto ndi broccoli, kufikira nditalowa mitundu ya Fiesta, tsopano ndimagula zaka zingapo pasadakhale, apo ayi sizigulitsidwa nthawi zonse. M'mbuyomu, ndidayesa mitundu yonse - maluwa ena, koma Fiesta sikulephera chaka chilichonse, ngakhale kutentha, ngakhale kukugwa mvula .. Ndikuganiza kuti kusankha kwamitundu iri yonse ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Kuwala//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1405&start=45
Ngati mukuganizirabe ngati mudzakulitsa broccoli lopindulitsa kwambiri m'nthawi ikubwerayi, sankhani nthawi yomweyo. Posachedwa nthawi yakubzala mbande!
