Petiole hydrangea amatchedwanso curly kapena zokwawa. Duwa ili ndi zina. Imatha kufikira kutalika kwa 10 m ndipo ili ndi fungo labwino la uchi. Chikhalidwe chimawoneka bwino m'munda. Kuti mbewuyo ikule bwino bwino, ndiyofunika kuisamalira moyenera, poganizira mawonekedwe a mitunduyo.
Kufotokozera kwa petioles hydrangea
Hydrangea wamtundu wa petioled wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa ziwembu.
Chiyambi
Mwachilengedwe, chikhalidwe nthawi zambiri chimamera m'nkhalango zowongoka kapena zowola. Duwa limatha kupezeka ku Korea, Japan, ku Sakhalin. Monga mbewu yobzalidwa, idayamba kulima mu 1865 - kuyambira pamenepo yayamba kufalikira.
Petiole hydrangea amawoneka wokongola kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mokongoletsa zokongoletsa zaminda
Mawonekedwe
Shrub imadziwika ndi masamba akulu obiriwira obiriwira. Ali ndi maziko akuthwa. Pofika m'dzinja, masamba ake amasanduka achikasu, ndipo mu Novembala amaphulika. Ma hydrangea omwe amatha kukwawa amatha kutenga mawonekedwe aliwonse, amadziphimba okha ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Poterepa, mbewuyo ilibe tirigu. Izi zimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga mawonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza chomeracho ndi maluwa ena pamalopo. Hydrangea ili ndi masamba owala omwe amatha kubisa mawindo a nyumbayo ndikuwateteza ku kutentha kwa chilimwe.
Maluwa a kuthengo ali ndi utoto woyera, wotuwa kapena wofiirira. Amapanga chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, chomwe chimafikira mainchesi 20. Maluwa amakhala nthawi yoposa miyezi iwiri. Nthawi yomweyo, imayamba pakati pa Juni.
Zofunika!Chomera chili ndi fungo lokhazikika, chifukwa chimakopa njuchi ndipo ndi chomera chabwino cha uchi.
Chomera chimatha kukhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Ubwino waukulu wokwera hydrangea ndi awa:
- zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri;
- kuthekera kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe;
- wabwino hardness yozizira.
Nthawi yomweyo, kukokoloka kwakukulu kumadziwika ndi duwa. Mtengowo umatha kukula mochititsa chidwi, chifukwa chake uyenera kumangirizidwa ndi chithandizo.
Zimauma
Chikhalidwe chimaletsa chisanu. Komanso, m'malo ovuta kwambiri pamakhala ngozi yotentha. Zomera zazing'ono zimakula pang'onopang'ono. M'zaka zochepa zoyambirira, amakhala ndi mphamvu pomanga mizu. Tchire zotere sizigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu kuposa mbewu zachikulire.
Kuyambira wazaka 5-6 hydrangea mu mawonekedwe a mpesa amapatsa chidwi chophuka ndipo amadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri. Mu zaka 2 zoyambirira mutabzala, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse chomera ndikuchiphimba. Paukalamba, ndikofunikira kubisa mizu yokha.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokwera hydrangea
Chomera cham'munda chokhala ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu. Amasiyana pakafotokozedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake.
- Petiolaris
Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mokongoletsa malowa. Ndiwokongola kwambiri pamtunda wa hydrangea. Chikhalidwe chimatha kutalika mamita 25. Itha kufalikira pansi kapena mitengo yoluka.
- Miranda
Chikhalidwe ichi chimadziwika ndi fungo lokoma. Curly hydrangea Miranda ali ndi masamba amdima yokutidwa ndi mitsempha yoyera.
- Cordifolia
Izi ndizosiyanasiyana pachikhalidwe. Zomera sizidutsa 1.5m kutalika.Cordifolia imadziwika ndi mtundu wamasamba osazungulira. Pansipa ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Maluwa ali ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wa kirimu.
- Zodabwitsa Zima
Mitengo yozizira yozizira imakhala m'gulu la mbewu zododometsa. Chitsamba chokulirapo chimakula mpaka mamita 2. Maluwa amakhala ndi tint yoyera. Chomera nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Komabe, kutengera nyengo zomwe zikukula, amatha kutembenuka ofiira kapena chitumbuwa.
- Tengani mwachidule
Chizindikiro cha mitundu ya Take e Chance imawonedwa ngati malire oyera pamabale a masamba. Nthawi zina amakhala ndi khungu loyera kwathunthu. Chifukwa cha izi, mawonekedwe okongoletsa pachikhalidwewo amasinthidwa.
Kuti mupeze thandizo! Chomera chimawoneka chosangalatsa kwambiri ngakhale kunja kwa nthawi ya maluwa.
- Ngongole yasiliva
Chikhalidwe ichi chili ndi fungo labwino komanso labwino. Imakutidwa ndi maluwa okongoletsera okongola ndi masamba opepuka. Curly hydrangea imatha kukula mpaka mamita 7. Mbewuyo imapangidwa bwino - izi zimakupatsani mwayi wopatsa tulo.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakonda kubzala ngati mbewu pachikuto. Amatha kulunga mathandizi ndi ma grilles. Duwa ndi chomera chokongola cha uchi.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya petiole hydrangea
Kubzala poyera lianoid hydrangea
Kubzala ndi kusamalira kukwera ma hydrangeas panthaka ali ndi zinthu zina zomwe ziyenera kukumbukiridwa ndi omwe akuyambitsa ndi odziwa mbewu.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi kukonzekera dothi
Kuti muchite bwino pakukula kwa mbewu, ndikofunikira kusankha madera otseguka. Khalani pachimake chobiriwira chitha bwino pokhapokha pakuwala kokwanira. Mukabzala m'malo otetezeka, chitsamba chimamera pang'onopang'ono. Pankhaniyi, inflorescence yaying'ono ipanga pa iyo.
Mtengowo umalimbikitsidwa kuti ubzalidwe mu dothi lonyowa komanso madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizoletsedwa kulola madzi m'nthaka nthawi zonse.
Zofunika! Kuwonetsa acidity, chomera sichofunikira kwambiri, koma peat iyenera kukhala pakapangidwe dothi. M'dothi lopanda matenda, chikhalidwe chimakula bwino.
Zomwe zimabzalidwe bwino pafupi
Nthawi zambiri, ma hydrangeas amabzalidwa kamodzi. Zitha kuphatikizidwanso ndi zitsamba zochepa, makamu, mbewu za chimanga kapena zitsamba zokongoletsera. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza ndi maluwa chaka ndi chaka ndizotheka.
Momwe mungabzalire
Dothi lotseguka, ndibwino kubzala mbewu zaka zakubadwa 2-3. Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi pakati pa mbande imodzi ya 1 mita iyenera kuyang'aniridwa.
Mukabzala chomera, muyenera kudziwa zotsatirazi:
- Konzani dzenje lodzala. Mizere yake iyenera kukhala masentimita 40. Mukabzala mu dongo ladothi, kukula kwake kuyenera kukulitsidwa.
- Pangani danga lokwanira. Pansi pa dzenje, muyenera kuyala masentimita 10, ndikuthira dothi lomanga thupi pamwamba. Makulidwe ake ayenera kukhala 12-15 cm. Kupanda kutero, pali chiopsezo cha mizu zowola.
- Mosamala falitsa mizu ndikuwaza ndi dothi. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti khosi la mizu lili pamlingo womwewo ndi nthaka.
- Thirirani madzi ambiri. Lita limodzi la madzi lidzafunika pachitsamba chilichonse.
- Onjezani chosanjikiza pamtengo wozungulira. Imatha kukhala peat kapena utuchi. Mulch amathandizanso kusunga chinyezi munthaka komanso imateteza mizu.
Mukamadzala, muyenera kuganizira zambiri
Kusamalira kukwera hydrangea (liana)
Kukwera hydrangea kumafunika chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chokwanira, chomwe chiyenera kukhala chokwanira.
Kuthirira
Kulima haidrangea ndikosavuta. Poterepa, mbewuyo imafuna chinyezi chokwanira. Pachilala, chikhalidwecho chimapakidwa madzi katatu sabata. Chepetsa chitsamba kamodzi pa sabata. Komabe, izi zikuyenera kuchitika kwambiri. Pa chitsamba 1 choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malita 20 amadzi.
Zofunika! Kuthirira mbewu tikulimbikitsidwa ndi kuthirira kwakukulu. Izi zikuthandizira ngakhale hydration ya mizu.
Feteleza ndi umuna
Muyenera kudyetsa mbewuzo kangapo pamnyengo:
- Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe kapena kumapeto kwa Meyi ndikofunikira kuwonjezera yankho la manyowa. Pachifukwa ichi, malonda amaphatikizidwa ndi madzi muyezo wa 1: 10. Ndikofunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa mgodi. Nthawi yakula, ndalama zotere zimathandizira katatu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito superphosphate kapena nitrophos.
- Mu yophukira muyenera kudyetsa hydrangea ndi phulusa. Kwa mita lalikulu lalikulu, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu 100 g.
Mulching ndi kulima
Pambuyo kuthirira aliyense, ndikofunikira kuti amasule dothi. Ndondomeko amathandiza kukhutiritsa mizu ndi chinyezi komanso michere. Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri kuti zisawononge mizu.
Zofunika!Kenako dothi liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mulching wosanjikiza, lomwe limalepheretsa chinyezi kupituluka. Sawdust, peat, masamba azigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mulch.
Momwe mungalumikizire ku chithandizo
Ma hydrangea amtunduwu amadziwika ndi kukula msanga, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kumangiriza tchire ndikuthandizira. Izi zikuthandizira chikhalidwe kuti chikukulitse kwambiri zokongoletsera zake.
Kudulira
Pakadali pano, ndizotheka kupereka chitsamba chowoneka bwino. Mukakonza, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- kuchita njirayi kuposa zaka 3;
- kuchita gawo kumayambiriro yophukira;
- siyani mphukira zamphamvu 10;
- pa mphukira zapachaka kusiya masamba awiriawiri atatu.
Maluwa amafuna kudulira koyenera
Kukonzekera yozizira
Chomera chimadziwika ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu. Komabe, tchire tating'ono tating'ono zaka zaka 1-3 tiyenera tambiri. Ngati chisanu chachilendo chikuyembekezeka, petiole hydrangea imafunikiranso kuti isungidwe. Kufunika kotere nthawi zambiri kumachitika mukamabzala mbewu ku Siberia kapena ku Urals.
Kuswana
Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira chikhalidwe. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zake.
Kulima mbewu
Kufalikira kwa hydrangea ndi njira yambewu imadziwika kuti ndi njira yowononga nthawi yambiri. Mbewu zing'onozing'ono zachikhalidwezi zibzalidwe m'mapulasitiki kapena matabwa amtengo wokhala ndi michere. Mutabzala, chotengera chigwiritsidwe ndi galasi. Mabokosi amafunika kuyikidwa m'malo otentha ndi kutentha kwa + 18 ... +23 degrees.
Chisamaliro chotsatira chimaphatikizapo kuthirira panthawi yake, kusunga kutentha ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Pakatha miyezi 1.5, mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera.
Zofunika! M'mwezi wa Epulo, masamba a cotyledon amawonekera pamtchire, komwe ndi chizindikiro cha kuyenda mwamadzi. Kubzala chomera panthaka ndikotheka kokha pakatha zaka ziwiri.
Kudula
Hydrangea ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa. Kuti izi zitheke, mphukira za 15 cm zimafunikira. Njirayi imalimbikitsidwa kuti ichitike kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusankha kuthawa komwe kuli ndi 2 malo osachepera. Mbali yakumwambayo ndi masamba 2 otsika ayenera kuchotsedwa pamenepa.
Kenako phesi liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi chopukutira kukula ndikuyika osakaniza peat ndi mchenga. Chotetezerachi chimakutidwa ndi filimu ndipo nthawi zina chimatsegulidwa.
Zomera zimatha kulimidwa ndikudula
Gawo logawa
Kuti mugawane chitsamba, muyenera kukumba. Kenako gwedezani dothi ndikugawa zidutswa zingapo. Izi zimalimbikitsidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa.
Pambuyo pa njirayi, madera owonongeka ayenera owazidwa ndi kaboni yokhazikitsidwa. Kenako zidutswa za hydrangea ziyenera kubzalidwe m'malo atsopano.
Kuyika
Kuti mukhale ndi chikhalidwe, gwiritsani pansi pang'ono mphukira pansi ndikuyikonza. Poterepa, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa komanso lotayirira. Pankhani yolumikizana ndi nthaka, muyenera kuyambitsa chofufumitsa ndikuchiphimba ndi peat.
Mizu ikawonekera pamayikidwewo, iyenera kulekanitsidwa pachitsamba ndi kubzala pamalo okhazikika. Kubalana kumayambira mu Meyi kapena Ogasiti.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zowawongolera
Zomera nthawi zambiri zimavutika ndi tiziromboti. Chifukwa chake, pamafunika kukonzedwa nyengo iliyonse. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika kawiri kawiri ndi sabata limodzi.
Komanso mbewuyo imatha kudwala chlorosis. Izi matendawa limodzi ndi mawonekedwe a masamba owala achikasu masamba. Njira yothetsera wa potaziyamu nitrate ingathandize kuthana ndi vutoli. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo.
Zofunika! Matenda owopsa ndi imvi zowola zomwe zimakhudza masamba. Fungicides amalola kupirira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma curr hydaange popanga mawonekedwe
Chikhalidwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa ma gazebos, hedges, nyumba zaminda. Kuonetsetsa kukula kwachikhalidwe, chithandizo chamawaya chitha kupangidwa.
Chikhalidwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe
Ampelous hydrangea (mtundu wa petiole) amakula bwino mumphika wamaluwa - angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa ma verandas ndi masitepe.
Petiole hydrangea ndi chomera chokongola chomwe amalima maluwa ambiri amasankha. Kuti chikhalidwechi pachimake bwino, pamafunika kupereka chisamaliro chabwino. Iyenera kuphatikizapo kuthirira bwino, kuthira feteleza, kudulira. Chofunikanso ndichitetezo ku matenda ndi tizilombo toopsa.
