Mankhwala owona za zinyama akupita patsogolo ndi ziwombankhanga ndi malire, mankhwala osiyanasiyana, zakudya zowonjezera zakudya ndi katemera, zikuwoneka kuti zimapangitsa kuti mbalame zakutchire, zinyama ndi zinyama zikhale bwino, ziwonjezere kupulumuka kwawo ndikuwonjezera kukanika kwa thupi. Komabe, mu mankhwala amachiritso, mankhwala omwe amatha kusintha gawo labwino la mankhwala akhala akugwiritsidwa bwino kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali, amatchedwa antiseptic-stimulator Dorogov (ASD). Lero tidziwa gawo la ASD 2, malangizo ake ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito.
Kufotokozera, kupanga ndi kutulutsa mawonekedwe
Antiseptic stimulator Dorogova zopangidwa kuchokera ku nyama ndi mafupa a mafupa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapakati pa kutentha kwakukulu.
Mukudziwa? M'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya, nyama ndi fupa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta pakutaya zinyalala ndipo zimatha kukhala njira yowonjezera mphamvu ya malasha.
Momwe mankhwala akugwiritsira ntchito akuphatikizapo amid derivatives, aliphatic ndi cyclic hydrocarbons, choline, carboxylic acid, ammonium salt, mankhwala ena ndi madzi. Kunja, mankhwalawa ndi njira yothetsera madzi, mtundu umene umasiyana ndi chikasu mpaka bulauni ndi kusayera kofiira. Madzi mofulumira amasungunuka m'madzi kuti apange zochepa zabwino precipitate.
Zakudya zoberekera zimaphatikizidwa mu mabotolo a magalasi okhala ndi mphamvu ya 20 ml ndi 100 ml.
Zachilengedwe katundu
Chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake, kachigawo ka ASD 2 kamadziwika bwino pharmacological katundulomwe limalongosola kuti ntchito yake yowona za ziweto zimayendera bwino.
- Zimalimbikitsa kayendedwe kabwino ka mitsempha.
- Amathandiza m'mimba motility komanso ntchito ya m'mimba mwawo wonse, mwa kupititsa patsogolo mapangidwe a michere.
- Zimakopetsa dongosolo la endocrine la thupi, lomwe, limapindulitsa kwambiri pa kagayidwe ka maselo.
- Ndi mankhwala oyambitsa matenda, amachititsa kuti kubwezeretsa kwazisokonezedwe mwamsanga.
Mukudziwa? A.V. Miyendo inapanga chida ichi mu 1947 ndikuyiika ngati mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito, kuphatikizapo kuchiza anthu chifukwa cha khansa. M'mabuku ake a mbiriyi muli zidziwitso za momwe SDA inathandizira kupulumutsa amayi Lavrenti Beria kuchokera ku khansa.
Zizindikiro za kugwiritsidwa ntchito
Gawo la ASD 2 limagwiritsidwa ntchito, malinga ndi malangizo a chithandizo ndi kupewa nyama zakutchire, nkhuku ndi nkhuku zina, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa agalu.
- Ndi zilonda ndi matenda a ziwalo zamkati, makamaka, kapangidwe ka zakudya.
- Mu matenda a mchitidwe wogonana, mankhwala a vaginitis, endometritis ndi ziweto zina.
- Pofuna kulimbikitsa njira zamagetsi ndikufulumizitsa kukula kwa ana a nkhuku.
- Monga chowongolera chitetezo chake pa nthawi yobwezeretsa pambuyo pa matenda.
- Kuonetsetsa kuti kayendedwe kabwino ka mitsempha kamayambira.
- Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zovulala zosiyanasiyana, kupereka mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ndi machiritso.
Mlingo ndi kayendedwe
Kuti mankhwala oyenera adziwe bwino ayenera kutsatiridwa mosamala ndi malangizo, popeza mlingo wa nyama zosiyana ndi wosiyana kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Pakagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlomo, mankhwalawa ayenera kudyedwa ndi nyama pasanayambe kapena nthawi yamadzulo.
Mahatchi
Powerengera kawirikawiri kavalo, lamulo lalikulu liyenera kutsatiridwa. msinkhu wa msinkhu.
- Ngati chinyama chili ndi miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, ndiye kuti 5 ml yokonzekerayo amadzipukutira mu 100 ml ya madzi owiritsa kapena zakudya zosakaniza.
- Pakati pa miyezi 12 mpaka 36, mlingowo umapitirira kawiri ndipo umakhala 10-15 ml ya mankhwalawa pa 200-400 ml ya zosungunulira.
- Kwa mahatchi oposa zaka 3, mlingowo ukuwonjezeka pang'ono, mpaka 20 ml ya mankhwala komanso 600 ml ya madzi.
Ng'ombe
Pofuna kulandira ng'ombe, SDA imayendetsedwa pamlomo, ndi bwino kuti ikhale yomvera ndondomeko yotsatirayi:
- nyama mpaka miyezi 12 - 5-7 ml ya mankhwala amadzipukuta mu 40-100 ml ya madzi;
- ali ndi zaka 12-36 - 10-15 ml pa 100-400 ml ya chakudya kapena madzi;
- Ng'ombe zoposa miyezi 36 ziyenera kulandira 20-30ml ya mankhwala mu 200-400 ml ya madzi.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamutu kuti athetse vuto la umoyo mwa ng'ombe, pogwiritsira ntchito njira yobweretsera. Mlingo umasankhidwa molingana ndi matenda ndi zochitika pazochitika zonsezi.
Pofuna kutsuka mabala, kachilombo ka 15-20% ya ASD amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza matenda a ziweto ndi mankhwala: mastitis, udder edema, khansa ya m'magazi, pasteurellosis, ketosis, cysticercosis, colibacteriosis ya ana, matenda owongolera.
Nkhosa
Nkhosa zimapindula kwambiri mlingo wofooka zinyama zonse:
- mpaka miyezi 6 okha 0,5-2 ml pa 10-40 ml madzi;
- Kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka - 1-3 ml pa 20-80 ml ya madzi;
- wazaka zoposa 12 - mu 40-100 ml ya madzi kuchepetsa 2-5 ml ya mankhwala.
Nkhumba
Gwiritsani ntchito nkhumba Miyezi iwiri.
- kuchokera miyezi iwiri mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mlingowu ndi 1-3ml ya mankhwala kuti 20-80 ml madzi;
- pambuyo pa theka la chaka - 2-5 ml pa 40-100 ml ya madzi;
- patatha chaka chimodzi - 5-10 ml pa 100-200 ml ya madzi.
Ŵerenganiponso za chithandizo cha matenda a nkhumba: pasteurellosis, parakeratosis, erysipelas, mliri waku Africa, cysticercosis, colibacillosis.
Nkhuku, nkhuku, atsekwe, abakha
Pochiza nkhuku molingana ndi malangizo a gawo la ASD 2 limapereka dongosolo lotsatira la ntchito: akulu 100 ml ya mankhwala pa 100 malita a madzi kapena 100 kg chakudya; kwa achinyamata, pofuna kulimbikitsa thupi, mlingo umatengedwa pamlingo wa 0.1 ml ya yankho pa 1 kg imodzi ya munthu kulemera.
Kwa nkhuku, kukonzekera sikugwiritsidwe ntchito mkati, koma kumapangidwira mu malo a mbalame ngati njira yothetsera madzi a 10% (5 ml ya solution pa 1 mita imodzi yamphindi ya chipinda). Izi zachitika kwa mphindi 15 pa tsiku loyamba, makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu za moyo wa anyamata kuti apititse patsogolo kukula. Njirayi imathandizanso kuchiritsa ana aang'ono kuchokera ku apteriosis, kumene nkhuku zimakhala zochepa.
Agalu
Pokonzekera yankho la ASD-2 kwa agalu, muyenera kulingalira kuti lingatengedwe ndi nyama pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi mlingo ngati 2 ml ya mankhwala mu 40 ml ya madzi.
Zisamaliro ndi malangizo apadera
Popeza mankhwalawa akuphatikizidwa m'gulu la zinthu zoopsa kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito limodzi ndi magalasi a mphira kuti tipewe mankhwalawa pakhungu. Pambuyo pa ntchito, manja amatsukidwa ndi madzi otentha omwe amathiridwa madzi, kenako amatsukidwa ndi madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Musalole kuyanjana ndi ASD m'maso, ngati izi zakhala zikuchitika, muyenera kutsuka diso ndi madzi otentha ndipo mu nthawi yochepa yang'anani ndi ophthalmologist.
Chidebe chomwe kukonza njira yothetsera vutoli sichitha kupitilira kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, chimachotsedwa mwamsanga mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
Zotsutsana ndi zotsatira zake
Pakadali pano, palibe deta pazochitika zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kupatula kuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi regimen yomwe imafotokozedwa muzowona.
Kusagwirizana kwa wina aliyense pa zigawo zomwe zili mu mankhwala kungakhale kutsutsana.
Maganizo ndi zikhalidwe zosungirako
ASD-2 iyenera kusungidwa pamalo omwe ana ndi nyama sangathe kupeza, osaloledwa kuyanjana ndi chakudya ndi zakudya zowonjezera, kutentha kosungirako sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 30 ndipo sayenera kukhala pansi +10. Nkhumba yotsekedwa imasungidwa kwa zaka 4, mutatsegulira yankholo liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku 14, ndiye liyenera kutayidwa, malinga ndi malamulo omwe alipo, monga chinthu chochokera ku gulu lachitatu la ngozi.
Kufotokozera mwachidule zomwe zili pamwambapa, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa ASD-2F ndi apadera. Zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha nyama chikhale chitetezo komanso chikhazikitseni chikhalidwe chawo, popanda zotsatira zake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azidziwika bwino ndi zamoyo.