Ngati mwasankha kubwezeretsa maonekedwe a chiwembu chanu, mumagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wa coniferous kuti muyang'ane - muyang'anire kwambiri mtengo wa spruce Glauka. Mtengo uwu ndi wangwiro popanga zolemba, ndipo monga kubzala kamodzi. Zimasokoneza zachilengedwe, zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndipo sizikusowa zolemetsa. Mukhoza kudziwa zambiri za mtundu wa mtengo, momwe mungabzalidwe ndi momwe mungasamalirire, mungathe kuwerenga nkhaniyi.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wotchedwa Glauka - ndi mtengo wa coniferous, malo omwe amapezeka kumadzulo kwa North America. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'mapiri aatali, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje, kumene nthaka imakhala yodzaza ndi chinyezi. Mtundu wa ma singano awo nthawi zina umatchedwanso blue spruce.
Mukudziwa? Kumadzulo kwa dziko la Sweden ndi Fulufjellet National Park, yomwe imodzi mwa zamoyo zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi zikukula - mtengo wa spruce wa ku Ulaya "Old Tjikko". Zaka zake zikuwerengedwa ndi asayansi pa zaka 9,5 zikwi.
Njira zazikulu za chomera chokongola ichi:
- kutalika - mpaka mamita 25;
- korona - mawonekedwe a mbee yowonongeka, kuyang'ana mmwamba;
- makungwa - wofiira-imvi, ali ndi bulges ndi grooves ambiri;
- akuwombera - bulauni-wachikasu kapena bulauni-lalanje, wamaliseche, wovuta kukhudza;
- zipatso - ma cones, brownish, oval-cylindrical, 7-10 masentimita yaitali;
- singano - buluu, oblong, wolimba;
- mizu - mu zaka 10-15 zoyambirira, ndodo, ndiye - pamwamba;
- pachimake - May-theka loyamba la June;
- kukula kwa mitengo - mpaka masentimita 30 pachaka pamtunda, pafupifupi 10-15 masentimita pachaka mu girth;
- nyengo ya moyo - pansi pa zinthu zabwino, kufikira zaka 300;
- chisanu kutsutsa - mkulu;
- Kukaniza tizirombo ndi matenda - pafupifupi.
Werengani tsatanetsatane wa mitundu yonse ya spruce.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Chifukwa cha mtundu wake wachilendo ndi mtundu wapachiyambi wa korona, mtengo uwu udzakwanira bwino mulimonse.
Koposa zonse, zidzakhala zogwirizana ndi zomera zapakatikati, zitsamba zobiriwira ndi maluwa ofiira, achikasu ndi oyera. Malo abwino kwambiri a chomera ndiwo pakati pa mapangidwewo kapena kumbuyo kwake.
Mtundu uwu wa spruce ndi wokonzedweratu kwambiri chifukwa chokhazikika pansi. Kukongola kwake kwakukulu ndi korona wonyezimira kudzapatsanso malo anu malo owonetserako malo ndipo zidzakuthandizira kufalikira kwa tsambali. Kuonjezerapo, mtengo wa spruce wokhala wosungulumwa udzawoneka wokongola nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, mosiyana ndi mitengo yambiri yovuta.
Mukudziwa? Zida zoimbira zopangidwa ndi mitengo ya spruce zimatengedwa pakati pa zabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kupatsa kwapadera kwa nkhuni. Zilonda za Stradivarius zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo womwewo.
Glauka amawoneka bwino ngati mbali yozungulira, koma mitengo yomwe ikukula mu mawonekedwe amenewa imafuna kusamalidwa bwino komanso kudulidwa kawirikawiri, zomwe zimalepheretsa kukongola kwawo chifukwa cha kuphwanya maonekedwe a chilengedwe. 
Komabe, izi zimapindula kwambiri ndi zozizwitsa zooneka bwino zomwe zimapangidwa chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa mitengo ikuluikulu yomwe imakhala ndi singano zabluu pa nthambi.
Mitengo ya coniferous monga thuja, juniper, cross-microbiota, yew, cypress, fir, boxwood, pseudo-hemlock, larch, cryptomeria, pine, mkungudza ndi myririum zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga dera lakumidzi.
Mavuto akukula
Kuchokera ku chonde cha nthaka imene spruce ikulumala, kuya kwa mizu yake kumadalira, motero ndi bwino kusankha nthaka yobzala, yomwe ingakhale yolemera m'magulu osiyanasiyana a organic ndi amchere.
Ndizofunika kuti musabzala spruce ndikuwonjezera mchere. Pa spruce, loamy ndi mchenga loam dothi ndi zoyenera. Mtengo uwu ukuwonetsa kukula kwabwino mu malo othunzi, omwe akukhudzana ndi nyengo yapadera ya chilengedwe cha mbewu. 
Mukamabzala pa malo owala kwambiri m'zaka zotentha, mitsuko yaminga imatha kukhala yowoneka bwino, yonyezimira, kuphulika, kugwa, ndipo ngati mtengo sungwanike mokwanira, zikhoza kufa.
Mtengo uwu umabzalidwa bwino m'madera otsekedwa ndi mphepo, yomwe imadalira mizu yake (pambuyo pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za kukula mu malo amodzi, mizu ikuluikulu imamwalira, ndipo pamtunda chomeracho chimakhala malo okhawo a mizu). Zotsatira za zojambula zing'onozing'ono sizitsamba za mtundu uwu wa singano.
Momwe mungasankhire sapling pamene mukugula
Glauki wathanzi wothira mbewu, womwe wafika pa msinkhu wofunikira kuti udye ndipo uli ndi mwayi uliwonse wozika mizu m'malo atsopano, ayenera choyamba kukhala ndi mizu yofiira yofiira, yofiira kwambiri kukhudza, yomwe imakhala yofunika kwambiri.
Mungathe kuganiziranso za chidebe chomwe chimayimika chomeracho: ngati chikuwoneka chatsopano osati choswedwa, ndiye kuti chomera ichi ndi chachichepere ndipo chimakhala chokwanira kwambiri. 
Kenaka, taonani mtundu wa korona wa mtengo wanu wa coniferous. Ngati muwona kuti mtundu wake uli wofewa poyerekeza ndi ena oimira mitundu iyi, ngati nthambi zatha, mwawona zowonjezereka za singano - simuyenera kugula mbewu.
Yesetsani kupukuta modzichepetsa nthambi imodzi ya mtengo. M'dziko labwino, nthambi yokhotakhota iyenera kubwerera mwamsanga kumalo ake akale.
Ngati ndondomekoyi imatenga nthawi yaitali kapena sichimachitika nkomwe, ndiye kuti izi zikhoza kukhala umboni wakuti mbewuzo ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo sizingatheke kuziyika bwinobwino.
Posankha sapling, yesetsani kugula zitsanzo zazing'ono, chifukwa mitengo yotereyo imatha kusintha mofanana ndi zikhalidwe zatsopano kusiyana ndi zomwe zakhala zikukulirapo ndipo zimakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira. Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, mkati mwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, timing'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe tikukwera, kapena ngakhale kuyambitsana ndi achikulire awo pakukula. 
Malamulo obwera
Nthawi ziwiri zabwino kwambiri pa chaka chodzala spruce ndikumapeto kwa August ndi kumapeto kwa April. Panthawi imeneyi, mizu ya mitengoyi imalowa m'gulu la chitukuko chachikulu, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti azitha kusintha zinthu zatsopano ndikulowa muzomera mwamsanga.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za momwe mungasankhire spruce kumalo a kumidzi, komanso momwe mungatetezere spruce ku matenda.
Poyambirira, ndibwino kuti mupangire chingwe chokhalira mmera wanu. The m'mimba mwa dzenje - 50-55 masentimita, kuya - 50-60 cm.
Ngati dothi likulemera kapena penapake pafupi ndi malo otsetsereka, malo osungirako madzi akuyandikana ndi pafupi, ndiye kuti madzi osanjikizidwa (15-20 cm) ayenera kuikidwa pansi, mwachitsanzo, njerwa yosweka yokhala ndi mchenga kapena mwala wopunduka. Musanadziwe nokha, ndi bwino kuwonjezera mchere wamchere, mwachitsanzo, nayitroammofoska mlingo wa: 1 chikho pamtengo.
Video: momwe mungabzalitsire chomera cha coniferous
Kenaka, m'pofunikira kutsanulira dothi laling'ono lophatikiza ndi peat ndi humus pamwamba pa ngalande, ndipo, mutachotsa nyemba mu chidebe, pitikeni mu dzenje kuti mzuwo uzuke pansi. Ndibwino kuti chipinda chadothi chimene sapling chimafalikira chinali chosasunthika ndipo sichidavutike konse panthawiyi.
Ndikofunikira! Ndizosatheka kudzala zipatso zazing'ono m'nthaka, komwe kwa zaka 5-7 mtengo wochokera m'banja lomwelo unakula, womwe umagwirizanitsa ndi zochitika za "kutopa kwa nthaka", komanso chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa nthaka m'malo mwa zitsamba zam'mbuyo zomwe zimakhalapo.
Pambuyo podzaza dzenje ndi mchenga, tambani pansi pamtengo pang'onopang'ono. Mitsuko iwiri yamadzi imatsanulira pansi pa mtengo wopatsirizidwa, ndiyeno phulani nthaka kuzungulira thunthu ndi peat kapena mulch wina aliyense. Tsiku lotsatira mutabzala, mwapang'onopang'ono muzitsuka nthaka pozungulira mbewu kuti mukhale osapitirira masentimita 5-7.
Mukamabzala mitengo yambiri kumadera amodzi, mwachitsanzo, popanga mazenera, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mtunda wa pakati pa mitengo iwiri umayenera kukhala mita imodzi, makamaka mamita 2-3. 
Izi ziyenera, makamaka, ku mizu yomwe ilipo, yomwe imakhala ndi malo ambiri pamtengo. Kudyetsa kwapafupi kwa mitengo ya mitengo yamtengo wapatali kudzawathandiza kuti azitetezana kuti zikule ndikukula bwino.
Zosamalira
Kawirikawiri, chomera ichi sichiri chosiyana kwambiri ndi chisamaliro cha abale ena a coniferous, koma nthawi zina sazisowa konse. Komabe, pali mbali zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti musawonongeke.
Kuthirira ndi kumasula
Kukhazikika ndi kumasula nthaka mozungulira mtengo umenewu ndi kofunikira m'zaka zingapo zoyambirira mutabzala. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mizu imafalikira pamtunda waukulu kuzungulira thunthu, choncho ndikofunikira kuthira madzi ndi kumasula mkatikati mwa thunthu la 20-30 masentimita kuchokera pamtengo, osati pansi pamunsi.
Kumasula nthaka iyenera kukhala mosamala kwambiri, kuyesera kuti isapitirire kuya 5-7 masentimita, kuti asawononge mizu yaying'ono yomwe ilipo.
Kuthirira kumakhala bwino m'mawa, kapena kutuluka kwa dzuwa, kutchulidwa kwafupipafupi ndi ulimi wa ulimi wothirira - kamodzi pa sabata kwa chidebe cha madzi pa mbewu iliyonse.
Ndikofunikira! Mukhoza kuwona ngati chomeracho chimafuna kuthirira, ngati mutenga chingwe kuchokera ku chiwembu pafupi ndi icho ndikuchikulitsa m'manja mwanu. Ngati phokosoli likuphwanyidwa, ndikofunika kuliyesa, ngati likufalikira pakati pa zala, nthaka imakhala "yodzaza madzi", ndipo ngati mtandawo umasunga mawonekedwe, ndiye kuti zonse ziri zachilendo.
Ndi chitukuko cha chomeracho, kufunika kwa njirazi kudzatsika chaka chilichonse. Pakadutsa zaka 7-8 za kukula, mutha kuwasiya popanda kuwasamalira nthawi zonse.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti kumasulidwa kwa chaka kumayenera kuchitika makamaka makamaka kumayambiriro kwa masika. Kufunikiranso kuthirira pa nyengo yowuma kwambiri pa mlingo wa: 10 malita pa mbeu kawiri pa sabata. 
Mulching
Okhwima adadya mitundu ya Glauka ali ndi zaka zambiri, palibe chosowa, koma zaka zoyambirira mutabzala ndi zofunika pazinthu ziwiri: choyamba ndi kusunga chinyezi nthawi yamvula, ndipo yachiwiri ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwa mizu m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe bwino ndi kulima spruce "Konica", "Nidiformis", komanso Serbian, blue ndi spruce wamba.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito peat kapena utuchi monga chithunzithunzi, chotsaliracho chiyenera kukhala osachepera 6-8 masentimita, ndipo kutalika kwa mzere wa mulch ayenera kukhala osachepera 40-50 cm kuzungulira thunthu. Pakati pa nyengo yotsegulira nthaka, mthunzi wonse, womwe umateteza mtengowo m'nyengo yozizira, umasakanikirana ndi nthaka.
Mvula ya chilimwe ya mulch imadulidwa malinga ndi momwe kutentha ndi kouma nyengoyi iliri. Mitengo yambiri yomwe imayikidwa m'chilimwe ikhoza kukhala mumtengo pafupi ndi mphepete mwa mtengo kufikira nyengo yozizira isanafike, ndiye kuti wosanjikizidwa ndi pang'ono chabe ndipo amasiyidwa kuti azigona mpaka masika. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Chovala chokha chokhacho chimene chimakhalapo nthawi zambiri kumakhala chovala chokongoletsera pamene chimabzalidwa, chomwe, monga tanena kale, chimakhala ndi nitroammofosca mubiri imodzi pansi pa mtengo uliwonse.
Komabe, ngati mukuwona kuchepa kwa zomera zowonjezera, penyani kuti imataya mawonekedwe ake, kapena kungofuna kukulitsa kukula kwa chilengedwe cha mtengo wa spruce, ndiye mtengo ukhoza kudyetsedwa nthawi za chilimwe.
Kudyetsa kuti zipititse patsogolo kukula zikuchitika molingana ndi dongosolo ili: Kusinthana kwa mlungu uliwonse kwa mchere feteleza, mwachitsanzo, nitroammofoski kapena ammofoski pa mlingo wa: 1 chikho cha mtengo uliwonse, ndi feteleza organic, mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi 10: 1 mullein kapena wofufuta nkhuku manyowa. 
Manyowa amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthaka yokhayokha, mwinamwake pali mwayi wovulaza mizu ya mtengo. Theka lalitali la tsikuli ndilo nthawi yabwino yopanga zovala.
Ndondomeko yotere ya feteleza ikhoza kuchitidwa kwa miyezi 1-1.5 popanda kuvulaza mbewu komanso nthawi ya chilimwe, pamene kukula kwa zomera kumapezeka.
Kudulira
Kuchepetsa kwambiri mtunduwu wa spruce kumakhala kosavuta ngati kumagwira ntchito pomanga mpanda ndi ndondomeko ya korona yake yachilengedwe sikugwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka nkhuni.
Muzochitika zina zonse, kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha mutayang'ana mawonekedwe owuma kapena odwala pa spruce. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito macheka kuti azichepetsa, monga pruner sangathe kupirira ndi nthambi zina chifukwa cha makulidwe awo.
Video: momwe mungadulire spruce Kudula nthambi yosafunikira kuyenera kuyendetsedwa pafupi ndi thunthu, poyesa kupanga odulidwa kuti awonongeke monga momwe zingathere ku thunthu lalikulu. Pambuyo kudula nthambi zazikulu kapena zakale, makamaka zomwe zimakula pafupi ndi mtengo, zimalimbikitsa kubisa malo a machekawo ndi dongo kapena nkhuni.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Spruce Glauka imatha kutsutsa bwino tizirombo ndi matenda. Komabe, ngakhale izi, nthawi zina zimapezeka pa tizilombo tating'ono mpaka 2 mm kukula, zakuda kapena zofiirira, kapena ntchentche zomwe zili ndi mapiko a azitona mpaka 1.5 masentimita mu kukula. Izi ndizitsamba zam'madzi komanso masamba a spruce.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muwerenge momwe Hermes amawonera komanso momwe angagwirire ndi tizilombo.Nthanga yomwe imakula mumkhalidwe wabwino ndipo imakula bwino, imakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zolimbana ndi zirombozi, komabe ngati mtengowo uli wofooka, akhoza kuumitsa mwamphamvu, kutsogolera kuwonongeka kwabwino kwa mbeuyo komanso kuwupha.
Pofuna kulimbana ndi tizirombozi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapezeka m'masitolo apadera kwambiri. 
Mwazirombo zomwe zimakhala zofala kwambiri komanso zoopsa kwa mitengo ya firitsi ndi matenda otchedwa Schütte. Amadziwonetsera poyerekeza ndi singano, ndikutsatiridwa ndi imfa ya mbeuyo. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amakhudza mitengo yaing'ono mpaka zaka zitatu.
Mankhwalawa amachiza nkhuni mothandizidwa ndi fungicides zamakono (antifungal agents), mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito mkuwa ndi sulfure. Ndikofunika kusonkhanitsa singano zonse, ndi zofunika kuthetsa nthambi zonse zomwe zikugwira ntchitoyi, kuchotsani zonsezi monga momwe zingathere kuchokera ku zomera ndikuzitentha.
Pofuna kupewa matendawa, amalimbikitsidwa kawiri pachaka, kugwa ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo, kutsanulira ndi zothetsera mkuwa.
Kupanga munda wokongola ndi wapadera, simangophunzira kupanga chilengedwe kuchokera ku zinthu zamoyo, kulima Mlengi ndi zokongola, komanso kupeza mpata wowona kusintha kwa kukula kwa zomera zanu, zomwe zimakupatsani inu chisangalalo ndi kukhutira mwakhama kuchokera bwino ntchito. Muziyamikira, kondani munda wanu ndipo muusamalire! 
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
