Ife tonse timakonda kudya zipatso zokoma, vitamini mu chilimwe.
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya rasipiberi ndi yamtengo wapatali pakati pa nyengo ya chilimwe ndi Kunyada kwa Russia.
Mu nkhani yathu tidzakudziwitsani kuti izi ndizomwe mungasamalire tchire.
Kufotokozera
Kunyada kwa Raspiberi ku Russia kawirikawiri kumapezeka m'madera akumidzi, ndipo kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kozoloŵera kwa onse osamalira wamaluwa. Timakupatsani inu kudzidziwitsa nokha ndi maonekedwe a mabulosi awa.
Ndikofunikira! Raspberries ayenera kubzalidwa kokha pamalo owala - chomera chodzala mumthunzi chidzapereka mbewu yaying'ono yokhala ndi zipatso zokoma.
Chitsamba chimaumirizidwa, champhamvu ndi champhamvu, kutalika kwake kuli pafupi mamita 1.8. Nthawi iliyonse pali mapangidwe a mphukira zomwe muyenera kutseka. Chomeracho chimakhala chowongolera, chowunikira, ndipo palibe minga pa mphukira m'malo.
Nthambi iliyonse imatha kukhala ndi zipatso zokwana 30. Mapira ali ndi mdima wobiriwira. Pa nsonga za mphukira masamba mawonekedwe rosettes.
Zipatso zimakhala zazikulu, kukula kwake ndi 12 g. Zipatsozo ndizofiira, zimakhala zofanana ndi kondomu. Ali ndi juiciness wabwino ndi mbewu yaing'ono, kukoma kokoma komanso fungo labwino.
Onetsetsani mitundu ya rasipiberi yamtengo wapatali monga "Polka", "Hussar", "Yellow Giant", "Caramel", "Hercules".
Kunyada kwa Russia kuli kukula msinkhu, fruiting imapezeka kuyambira July mpaka August. Kukolola kawirikawiri kumakhala magawo 5-6. Mtsinje umodzi ukhoza kupereka pafupifupi 5 makilogalamu a zipatso. Ngakhale atatha kucha, zipatso sizigwera pansi, ndipo kuchotsedwa kwawo kumachitika mosavuta, popanda khama. Zipatso zili ndi kanyumba kakang'ono komanso kalasi yoyendera.
Rasipiberi kubzala luso
Rasipiberi yaikulu-fruited Pride ya Russia yabzalidwa m'dzinja nthawi - mu September kapena October. Nthawi zambiri, kubwereka kungatumizidwe ku March.
Chochitikacho, chogwiridwa mu kugwa, chiri ndi ubwino wina, mwachitsanzo, chomeracho chidzatha kukhazikika. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti m'nyengo yozizira raspberries ayenera kutsekedwa.
Phunzirani zambiri za kubzala mbewu zoumba.
Ndikofunika kukonzekera dothi lodzala baka pasadakhale: mu miyezi 3-4. Malowa ayenera kumasulidwa namsongole, kukumba pansi, kuthira. Pa 1 mita mita imodzi ya nthaka adzafunika:
- potaziyamu - 25 g;
- manyowa - 5 kg;
- superphosphate - 60 g.
Mukudziwa? Russia ndi mtsogoleri pakati pa maiko onse a rasipiberi kulima.
Kubzala raspberries kumaphatikizapo izi:
- Musanadzalemo tchire, m'pofunika kuika manyowa m'nthaka pamtunda wa makilogalamu 7 pa 1 sq. Km. mita
- Ndiye muyenera kukumba mabowo. Mtunda pakati pawo ukhale 60-70 masentimita, kukula - 50x50 masentimita. Ndiyeneranso kusiya mtunda pakati pa mizere - pafupifupi mamita 1-1.5.
- Phando lililonse la 2/3 muyenera kutsanulira nthaka yachonde, ikani mmera. Nkofunika kuti mwapang'onopang'ono muwongole mizu mu dzenje, kuwaza mopepuka ndi nthaka. Muzu wa khosi sayenera kuchoka pansi.
- Chitsamba chilichonse ayenera kusamalitsa madzi: 3-4 malita pa chomera. Komanso amapangidwa ndi mulching ndi utuchi kapena humus.
Pa njira yobzala raspberries yatha, ndiye muyenera kupereka chomera mosamala.
Zomwe zosiyanasiyana zimakonda: zofunikira
Kuti mukhale ndi rasipiberi wathanzi komanso wapamwamba pa nyumba ya chilimwe ku Russia, kudzikuza kwa Russia, nkofunika kudzala bwino ndikusamalira bwino.
Ndibwino kuti mudziwe za kubzala bwino kwa raspberries, komanso malamulo oyang'anira zomera.
Kuthirira
Mtundu wa rasipiberi umakonda chinyezi, kotero kutsirira kumachitika 4 nthawi pa nyengo:
- maluwa asanayambe;
- mu nthawi ya zipatso zakucha;
- pambuyo kotuta kotsiriza;
- pamaso pa chisanu choyamba.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupereka zakudya zowonjezera ku tchire, m'pofunika kuzidyetsa chaka chilichonse. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chochitikachi chidzakhudza kwambiri mbewu.
Ngati mulibe mwayi wouza njira yowonongeka, kuthirira kungatheke ndi kuthirira kapena payipi ndi sprayer. 
Njirayi ikulimbikitsidwa m'mawa kapena madzulo. Kuthirira raspberries ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa kungayambitse kutentha pa masamba.
Kupaka pamwamba
Mbewu yokolola komanso mtundu wa zipatso zimadalira momwe iwe uliri panthawi yake.
Kudyetsa kumachitika panthawi imeneyi:
- m'chaka choyamba cha moyo: mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito slurry yothira madzi (chiŵerengero cha 3: 2, pa chitsamba - 2.5 l);
- Kumapeto kwa nyengo - ndikofunika kuti manyowawo akhale ndi manyowa, mchere wa potaziyamu, superphosphates;
- m'dzinja - mutatha kukolola, m'pofunika kudyetsa ndi phulusa ndi mapangidwe a potassium-phosphorous;
- Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe - feteleza zimapangidwa ndi nayitrogeni feteleza.
Kudulira
Njira yokonzayo iyenera kuchitika katatu pa nyengo:
- kumapeto kwa March: nkofunikira kuthetsa mphukira zomwe zafa ndi kuonongeka, pomwe zamoyo zowonjezereka zifupikidwenso kumapeto.
- Patapita mphukira, nthambi zimfupikitsidwa ndi 13-15 masentimita. Izi ndizofunika kuwonjezera zokolola.
- Otsiriza kudulira amachita 2-3 masabata pamaso isanayambike ozizira nyengo. Ndikofunika kuchotsa, kudula pansi pazuzu, womwe umabala chipatso kwazaka ziwiri, komanso zakale, machiritso ndi zomera zazing'ono.
Ngati tchire lakula kwambiri, ndipo mtunda woyenera pakati pawo siwonekeranso, nthaka imakumbidwa mpaka kuya kwa fosholo, ndipo sikuvomerezedwa kuchita izi pafupi ndi masentimita 30 ndi zomera.
Kodi kukonzekera chomera m'nyengo yozizira?
Kuyamba ntchito kukonzekera chomera m'nyengo yozizira ndi pakati pa November. Pakati pa mizere, mitengo imayendetsedwa, waya amachoka pamtunda wa masentimita 30 kuchokera pansi. Ndiye mumayenera kugulira tchire kwa iwo kuti apangidwe. Awamange ndi ulusi wamphamvu. Pa tchire muyenera kukopa agrofiber. Kapangidwe kawo ndi kowonjezera kutentha ndipo kumathandiza kuteteza zomera ku chisanu.
Mitundu ya mankhwala ndi mitundu
Mofanana ndi zosiyanasiyana, rasipiberi Russia Pride ali ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake.
Ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana ndi:
- zokolola zochuluka za zipatso zazikulu zazikulu;
- kukana chisanu (mpaka -30 ° C);
- mwayi wosachotsa zipatsozo kwa nthawi yaitali, popeza sizikutha;
- kupezeka kwa kukana matenda monga anthracosis, botrytis, chlorosis.
Pakati pa mitundu ingapo ya mitundu yochepa ndi izi:
- shuga wochepa wa zipatso;
- kufunika kokhala ndi maonekedwe apamwamba kuti mupeze mbewu zabwino;
- kumvetsetsa kwambiri chifukwa chosowa chinyezi.
Kukonda Kwambiri kwa Russia kuli ndi ubwino wambiri kusiyana ndi ubwino, choncho ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa nyengo za chilimwe.
Kuswana malamulo
Chomera kubzala chingakhoze kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mizu ya mphukira kapena apical cuttings. Njira yochepetsera imagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Raspberries mwamsanga amazoloŵera, ndipo zotsatira zake zimatha kupanga kuchuluka kwa njira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kubzala zakuthupi. Ganizirani njira zina mwatsatanetsatane.
Mukudziwa? Zipatso zamagulu zomwe zili mu raspberries, zingathandize kuthana ndi nkhuku. Choncho, m'mawa mutatha phwando akuyenera kudya zipatso zochepa.
- Kubalanso pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu yazu. Ndikoyenera kutsanulira madzi okwanira 1 litre m'dzenje, kuchepetsa scions mu wolankhula. Ngati nyengo ikuda, tchire tiyenera kupanga mthunzi wopanga masiku angapo. Pambuyo masiku 10-14, kukula kwakukulu kwa mbande kumayambira, ndipo panthawi yomwe akufunika kukumba chomera, iwo adzalandira kukula kwake.
- Kubalana ndi cuttings. Chochitikacho chikuchitika mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja. Ndikofunika kutumizira 20 cm kuchokera ku chitsamba ndi kukumba pansi. Mizu yathanzi yokhala ndi awiri oposa 2 mm kudula mu zidutswa zokhala ndi masamba 1-2, kutalika kwa masentimita 10.
Rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana Russia's Pride imatulutsa chidwi chokoma zipatso ndi chisamaliro cha chisamaliro. Mukakhala ndi malo angapo pa chiwembu chanu, mukhoza kusangalala ndi kukoma kwa chipatso.
