Hydrangea imakula bwino - choti achite kuti uthandizire kukula

Hydrangea amasangalatsa wamaluwa ndi maluwa odabwitsa otentha nthawi yonse yotentha. Koma kukwaniritsa kukula kwa mmera ndi kuwonekera kwa masamba ambiri ndizovuta. Kuti muchepetse mavuto mukakulitsa maluwa, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake hydrangea imakula pang'onopang'ono mutabzala ndipo siyipanga maluwa.

Momwe mphamvu zamadzimadzi, zamtengo komanso zamitengo yayikulu zimakulira mutabzala

Kuchulukitsa kwa mmera kumatengera zinthu zingapo:

• chonde ndi acidity yoyenera ya nthaka;
• kuyatsa;
• mpweya wabwino ndi nthaka.

M'malo abwino, hydrangea limamasuka mosilira

Ngati zinthu zonse zakwaniritsidwa, hydrangea imazika mutabzala ndikukula msanga msanga. Kukula pachaka kumayambira 15 mpaka 25 cm. Pafupifupi, kutalika kwa 1.5-2 m, chomera chidzafunika zaka 10-11.

Kuchulukitsa kumadaliranso mtundu wa hydrangea. Wosasamala kwambiri komanso wokula msanga - wamantha mitundu. Wobzala mu nthaka yachonde komanso chinyezi, umapulumuka bwino. Mtengowo umafikira kutalika kwa 1-1.5 m pofika zaka 4. Tchire limayamba kuphuka pofika zaka 5.

Treelike hydrangea imakhala yopindulitsa, koma pachaka imachulukanso ndi masentimita 30. Chitsambachi chimafunikira mthunzi wokhala ndi chinyezi, chinyezi chadothi chokwanira.

Ma hydrangea akuluakulu okhala ndi mafelemu salola nyengo yachisanu ku Russia. Zofunika kwambiri pakukula kwawo ndi maluwa ali ndi nyengo yachisanu yopambana. Kukula kwa chaka chatha nthawi zambiri kumazizira, ndipo chitsamba chimataya maluwa. Wamaluwa amathetsa vutoli mwa kupereka malo odalirika a mbewu.

Chifukwa chiyani hydrangea yam'munda imakula bwino

Chifukwa chiyani hydrangea siikukula ngati wabzalidwe mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse? Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino kapena nyengo yosayenera.

Zisanu yozizira

Zitsamba zamitundu yonse za ku Russia zimafuna kutentha. Monga lamulo, m'munsi mwa thunthu limatambasuka mpaka 25-30 cm ndi nthaka kapena utuchi. Mphukira zimamangidwa mosamala m'mitolo ndikukulungidwa ndi burlap, lutrasil, wokutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce.

Mwapadera, bokosi lamatabwa limapangidwa kuzungulira chitsamba. Danga mkati mwake limakutidwa kwathunthu ndi utuchi kapena thovu la polystyrene.

Kumauma ndi kotentha mkati mwa malo oterowo

Chifukwa chosakhala pabwino, hydrangea imatha kuzimiririka ndikunyowa (ngati chitsamba chidatsitsidwa ndi polyethylene).

Kudulira kolakwika

Hydrangea imatha kukula pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kudulira kosayenera. Kumeta tsitsi pachaka kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano ndikuwonjezera kukongola kwa chitsamba. Malamulo oyambira odulira:

• Dulani nthambi zonse zakubadwa zosaposa zaka 6.
• Mu yophukira, kufupikitsa mphukira pomwe panali maluwa ndi 20 cm.
• Tulutsani korona, ndikuchotsa nthambi zofooka komanso zopanda thanzi.

Dothi lodzaza

Feteleza adabweretsa mutabzala mmera womaliza chaka chimodzi. Kenako chitsamba chimafunika kudyetsedwa. Chizindikiro cha kusowa kwa kadyedwe ndikusintha kwa masamba (amasanduka) ndikukula kwa mmera kuyimitsidwa.

Amadyetsa tchire ndi maphunziro, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera wam'mimbamo za rhododendrons ndi ma hydrangeas: Fertiku, Agricola, Pokon. Chapakatikati, imagwira bwino kuthira dothi pozungulira chomera ndi humus, vermicompost, peat. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, hydrangea imathandizidwa ndi ma mineral complexes.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ngakhale mbewu yonseyo ikana matenda, imatha kudwala zowola, thonje, fusariosis, komanso matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus. Mutha kudziwa kukhalapo kwa matenda ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• mmera wasiya kukula;
• Chikwangwani cha imvi kapena choyera chimawoneka pamasamba ndi zimayambira;
• masamba amakutidwa ndi mawanga achikasu, bulauni komanso bulauni;
• Mizu ya chimbwe chomwe chidakumbidwa ndi chofiirira, osati choyera.

Pazithandizo ndi kupewa, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Fundazole, Skor, Alirin.

Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono kukula kwa hydrangea m'mundamo kukhale kukubwera kwa tizirombo (nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude, masamba kafadala). Tizilombo timawononga masamba ndi mphukira za mbewu, timayamwa timadziti. Chotsani iwo mothandizidwa ndi Actara, Akarin, Inta Vira.

Dothi lamchere

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe hydrangea siimakula ndikuchepa kwa nthaka m'nthaka. Zomera, iyenera kukhala pamlingo wa 4.5-6.5 pH. Onani kuchuluka kwa dothi lomwe lili patsamba lino pogwiritsa ntchito mizere yoyesera, yomwe ingagulidwe ku malo ogulitsira.

Amachulukitsa acid m'nthaka motere:

• gwiritsani ntchito asidi peat ndi utuchi wothandizirana;
• kupanga potaziyamu nitrate (1 tbsp. l. mumtsuko);
• ma hydrangeas amadzi ndi madzi ndi kuwonjezera kwa citric kapena oxalic acid (1 tsp pa ndowa).

Kuthirira zolakwika

Mukakulitsa ma hydrangeas, chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa kwa kuthirira nthawi zonse. Nthaka siyenera kupukuta kwathunthu. Chilala ndi chinthu chofala kwambiri chododometsa. Kuthirira regimen m'chilimwe - 2 pa sabata. Koma kulowetsa madzi sikuyenera kutero. Mukadzala chomera, dothi lamakina limayikidwa m'dzenjemo kuti madzi asasunthike.

Kuwonongeka kwa mizu mukabzala kapena kumasula

Kubzala mosamala hydrangea kumabweretsa kupatukana ndi mizu ina. Chifukwa cha izi, thanzi la chitsamba limasokonekera, hydrangea imasiya kukula ndipo imatha kufa. Mukabzala, mizu iyenera kufalikira mosamala, osagwedezeka.

Kutsegulira dothi kumachitika ndikuzama masentimita 3-5. Ntchito iyi singathe kupatula ngati bwalo lozungulira lang'ambika ndi utuchi, nkhuni, ndi udzu.

Dzuwa laling'ono

Mitundu yambiri yama hydrangeas simalola dzuwa kuwongolera mwachindunji. Ma inflorescence amayaka msanga, masamba amasanduka achikaso. Koma ngakhale chitakhala chowoneka bwino, chitsamba chimamera pang'onopang'ono.

Mbande zimayikidwa mumthunzi wa lamba kapena pamalo omwe amatsegulidwa dzuwa dzuwa masana.

Mthunzi kuchokera korona wa mtengowo umateteza hydrangea kuti isayake

Chifukwa chiyani hydrangea sikhala mizu m'mundamo

Chitsamba, chobzalidwa molingana ndi malamulo onse okhala panthaka yabwino, chimatha kukula bwino.

Kusankha kwa mmera wolakwika

Wamaluwa wopanda nzeru nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa pa gawo posankha mmera wa hydrangea. Zolakwika zofala kwambiri:

• Sankhani mitundu yomwe imamera bwino nyengo yanthawi. Ma hydrangeas omwe ali ndi nkhawa komanso ngati mitengo amatuluka bwino kumadera ambiri a Russia, mpaka kumalire a Leningrad Region. Mtundu wokhala ndi miyendo yayikulu, yolumikizana ndi maluwa ake ochulukirachulukira, amakula wopanda mavuto kumwera kokha. M'katikati mwa msewu ndichikhalidwe kuti chomera chija ngati chomera chamkati (wowonjezera kutentha).
• Kugula mbande m'misika yachilengedwe. Kugula mbewu "ndi manja", wogula sangadziwe za momwe mmera udakulirako, ngakhale ali wathanzi. Malo ogulitsa achiberekero ndi malo ogulitsira amapereka zikalata zokomera aliyense.

Tsamba lolondola

Hydrangea imayikidwa mumthunzi wazithunzi, m'malo otetezedwa kuti asalembe. Kupezeka kwapafupi kwa madzi pansi si cholepheretsa, koma kusunthika kwa nthawi yayitali kwa madzi osungunuka kumatha kuwononga mbewu.

Hydrangea amakula moipa - choti achite

Zikatero, kuti mupulumutse mmera, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Yang'anani chitsamba kuti muone ngati pali matenda komanso tizirombo.
2. Ganizirani acidity nthaka.
3. Kudyetsa.
4. Thirani mbewuyo pamalo oyenera.

Wathanzi mizu yowutsa mudyo komanso wopepuka

Feteleza ndi feteleza zomwe zimathandizira kukula kwa ma hydrangeas

Mukamakula zitsamba m'nyumba ndi m'munda momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza otsatirawa:

• vermicompost kulowetsedwa, urea, ammonium sulfate - kasupe;
• kukonzekera kovuta Pokon, Fertika, Agricola, Compo - M'chilimwe;
• potaziyamu sulfate ndi vitriol - mu kugwa.

Kukula kwa ma hydrangeas kumafuna kutsatira kwambiri malangizo pa kusankha malo ndi nthaka. Kusamalira moyenera kumathandizira kuti shrub imere msanga komanso kusangalatsa eni ake okhala ndi maluwa ambiri.