Stefanotis ndi chomera chokwera bwino kuchokera ku banja la Lastovnie. Sanalandirepo kufalikira kambiri. Ojambula maluwa akungowona izi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati duwa lamkati ndikupanga maluwa. Stephanotis amakhala ku East Asia (Japan, China), ku Mala Archipelago ndi Madagascar. Kwa maluwa osakhwima, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Madagascar jasmine." Kusamalira iye sikophweka. Kuti tikwaniritse maluwa ambiri, malamulo angapo ayenera kuwonedwa.
Kodi maluwa amawoneka bwanji
Stefanotis ndi chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse chomwe chimamera. Kutalika kwa mphukira yofooka kwambiri kumatha kufika mamita 5-6. Ngakhale mbewu zazing'ono zimafunika thandizo. Mphukira imaphimba masamba obiriwira achikuda pa petioles lalifupi. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira okhala ndi malekezero osaloledwa. Mbale yamtambo yowoneka bwino imakutidwa pang'ono m'mbali mwake. Kutalika kwa pepala ndi 8-9 cm, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 4-5 cm.
Pa kutalika konse kwa mphukira, inflorescence lotayirira la masamba a 5-7 limapangidwa m'matumbo a masamba. Maluwa onunkhira oyera ngati chipale chofewa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndipo amaphatikizika ndi timiyala tanu tosiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwa corolla yotseguka kumatha kufika 5 cm, kutalika kwa chubu ndi masentimita 4. Maluwa amapezeka mu Meyi-Julayi. Pambuyo kupukutira pa Stefanotis, zipatso zimakhwima - njere zazing'onoting'ono zazing'onozing'ono zazing'ono, mbewu za pubescent.
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu ya 12 ya Stefanotis, koma pakadali pano mitundu yokhayo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mchikhalidwe - Stefanotis imakonda maluwa kwambiri (Floribunda).
Zikhulupiriro ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi mbewu
Zizindikiro zingapo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi stefanotis. Amawonetsedwa ngati "chomera cha husky", ndiko kuti, kufooketsa mphamvu yamphongo. Koma ndilabwino kwa azimayi, limalimbitsa kukongola kwawo ndikuwonjezera unyamata. Anthu ambiri nthawi zambiri amakayikira ngati ndizotheka kulowa stephanotis mnyumbamo. Bwanji musiye chomera chokongola chotere? Ndikokwanira kuziyika m'chipinda momwe nthawi zambiri akazi amakhala.
Ngakhale pali tsankho zingapo, stefanotis amadziwika ngati duwa lomwe limafanizira ukwati. Ngati Madagascar jasmine itamasuka mnyumba ya mtsikana wosakwatiwa, ndiye kuti akwatiwa posachedwa. Ndibwinonso ngati maluwa ake osakhwima adzakhala pachikondwerero chaukwati. Kenako ukwatiwo ukhala nthawi yayitali, ndipo malingaliro a okwatiranawo sadzazirala.
Kubala stefanotis
Stefanotis imafalikira mwa njira zamasamba ndi mbewu. Kufesa mbewu kunyumba sikumachitika, popeza sipacha, ndipo mayendedwe ataliatali oti njere ndizosavulaza. Ngakhale sizophweka kufalitsa stefanotis ndi zodula, njirayi ndiyodalirika.
Mu Epulo-Juni, magawo a mphukira zapachaka za chaka chatha azidulidwa. Zidulidwe ziyenera kukhala ndi ma 1-2 internodes komanso masamba athanzi, opangidwa bwino. Malowo odulidwawo amathandizidwa ndi njira yapadera yolimbikitsira mapangidwe a mizu. Mizu yozika mizu mumchenga pansi pa chipewa. Shank imayikidwa pakona ndikuyika 1-1.5 masentimita .. Ndikofunikira kusankha malo owala komanso otentha. Mizu yambiri imatenga masiku 15-20. Kukula bwino kwa mizu kumawonetsedwa ndi masamba achichepere omwe amawoneka pa mphukira.
Malamulo Ogulitsa
Stefanotis amawokedwa pambuyo pa zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Zomera zazing'ono zimadutsa chaka chilichonse. Ndikofunikira kusankha poto yadothi yokhazikika, popeza mbewuyo ili ndi korona wopindika ndipo ikufunika kuthandizidwa. Kuika kumachitika mchaka masamba asanatuluke. Mizu ya mbewuyo imapangidwa bwino kwambiri ndikukulunga mozungulira dothi lomwelo, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuziyankhira kuchitike ndi transshipment.
Dothi la stephanotis liyenera kukhala lokwanira wandiweyani komanso lolemera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu izi:
- dziko lokometsetsa;
- dziko la turf;
- decusuous humus;
- mchenga.
Kuti njira yopatsirana isamakhale yopweteka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere mizu ina kumadzi kuthirira koyamba.
Zinthu zake
Kusamalira stefanotis kunyumba kumafuna kuyesetsa. Chomera sichitha kutchedwa kuti chosavuta. Chofunika kwambiri ndikusankhidwa kwa malo oyenera. Stefanotis amakonda zipinda zowala. Itha kusungidwa pawindo lakumwera, koma pakutentha kwamphamvu ndibwino kungokhala ndi mthunzi kuchokera dzuwa dzuwa kuti lisapse. Chapakatikati, maluwa atapangika, simuyenera kutembenuza mbewuyo kuti ichotse gwero kapena kuwusiyitsa kwina. Izi zitha kupangitsa masamba kugwa. Liana amafunikira kuwala kwa tsiku lalitali, kotero kuti nthawi yachisanu imalimbikitsidwa kuti iunikire ndi nyali ya fluorescent.
Stefanotis amafunika kusunga kutentha kwa chilimwe ndi nyengo yachisanu yozizira. Pankhaniyi, kutentha kwambiri ndikosayenera. M'nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kusunga kutentha kwamkati + 18 ... + 24 ° C. Mutha kutengera mbewu kumtunda, koma muyenera kuteteza bwino kusanja. M'nyengo yozizira, matenthedwe ayenera kutsitsidwa kukhala + 14 ... + 16 ° C. Kusiyana koteroko kumapangitsa kuyika kwa maluwa ambiri.
Mwachilengedwe, chomera chotentha chimafunikira chinyezi chachikulu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsiwike korona ku mfuti yofukizira pafupipafupi ndikuwusambitsa fumbi. Madzi a njirazi ayenera kukhala ofunda. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kusunthira miphika ya stefanotis kutali ndi ma radiator oyaka.
Kusamalira maluwa tsiku ndi tsiku
Ngati malo oyenera amasankhidwa chifukwa cha stefanotis, kuwasamalira kunyumba ndikosavuta. Zomera zimakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso zochulukirapo. Pamwamba pokha ndiye kuti ome. Pa kuthirira gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda, ofunda. Ndi kuzirala, kusinthasintha kwa kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, kungoyang'ana momwe nthaka ili pansi.
Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa, stefanotis amafunika kudya pafupipafupi. Kawiri pamwezi, feteleza wa nayitrogeni ayenera kuyikiridwa. Zosakaniza zokonzeka za maluwa amkati, zomwe zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsa maluwa, ndizoyenera. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe mankhwala ophatikiza amamineral ndi organic.
Mukangotenga stephanotis, muyenera kusamalira chithandizo chodalirika cha liana. Ndikwabwino kukonzekera maziko osakhazikika omwe zimayambira zimatha kuluka kwathunthu zaka zochepa. M'munda wachisanu, stefanotis amawoneka okongola ngati mafelemu a zenera. Chomera chimakonda kudulira, kotero kuti mphukira zazitali kwambiri zitha kufupikitsidwa. Komanso, maluwa odetsedwa ayenera kuchotsedwa. Kudulira kumayambitsa kukula kwa njira za pambuyo.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Stefanotis amatha kudwala mizu ndi zowola za ufa. Vutoli limachitika madzi akakhazikika ndi chinyontho m'chipindacho. Kuthandizira mafangasi ndi kusintha zinthu kumathandiza kuthana ndi bowa.
Ngakhale mu wowonjezera kutentha, nkhanu, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude amatha kukhala masamba amadzimadzi. Izi tiziromboti ndizovuta kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa chomera ndikofunika kwambiri. Stephanotis amayenera kuwunikidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti atizilombo tizilomboti. Poyamba chizindikiro cha tizilombo, muyenera kuthira mbewuyo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pakupita masiku angapo, mankhwalawa amabwerezedwanso kuti apulumutse mphutsi.
