Nthawi zina nyama zing'onozing'ono zimabweretsa mavuto aakulu. Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka kwa wochenjera - nyamakazi kakang'ono yokwana 10 g, yomwe kufunafuna chakudya kumayambitsa mavuto aakulu m'munda, mizu ndi mbewu za mbewu.
Kodi nsalu ndi njira ziti zomwe tingachite nazo m'munda, tiyang'ana mu nkhaniyi?
Mukudziwa? Zitsamba sizibweretsa mavuto okha, komanso zimapindulitsa - zimawononga tizilombo zomwe zimawononga ulimi ndi nkhalango.
Kodi nsalu ikuwoneka bwanji?
Kawirikawiri khungu limasokonezeka ndi munda wa mbewa. Ndipo iye, ndithudi, ali mofananako ndi mawonekedwe ake. Komabe, ili ndi kusiyana kosiyanasiyana. Komanso, iwo si achibale. Ndipotu, mbewa zimakhala ndi makoswe, ndipo nsonga zimakhala zosautsa.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe maso akuwonekera, ndiye kuti kutalika kwa thupi lanu kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 10. Lili ndi mutu waukulu komanso gawo la nkhope. Mphuno yake ikufanana ndi proboscis - izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa khungu kusiyana ndi mbewa. Zolemba zake ndizofupika. Ubweya ndi waufupi, wofewa, wakuda. Mchira uli wautali. 
Mukudziwa? Ubongo wa khungu ndi 1/10 wa kulemera kwa thupi. Izi ndizoposa munthu ndi dolphin.Ngati tikulankhula za kugawidwa kwa nsalu padziko lapansi ndi malo ake, n'zosavuta kulembera m'mayiko ndi m'makontinenti omwe kulibe. Nyama zimenezi sizikhala m'madera akumidzi, ku North America, New Guinea, New Zealand, Australia. Zitha kupezeka pafupifupi mitundu yonse: m'mapiri, m'mapiri, m'mapiri, m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Khalani maso mu dzenje. Iye nthawi zonse amafufuza zosowa ndipo amagona pang'ono. Popeza kuti thupi lake limakhala lofulumira kwambiri, zinyama zimenezi zimakhala zovuta. Kuchokera ku nkhono kudya, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mukudziwa? Tsiku lililonse, nyongolotsi amafunika kudya chakudya choposa 1.5-2 kuposa thupi lake..Mitundu yaying'ono ingathe kufa popanda chakudya pambuyo pa maola 6 mpaka 9. Pofunafuna chakudya, amapereka chiwembu cha mamita makumi anayi mamita. Madera oterewa amagawidwa momveka bwino pakati pa nkhono iliyonse, ngati wina athamangira ku "malo osaka" a winayo, adzalimbana.
Zitsamba zimabereka kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka. Mayi amatsogolera kuchokera ku 4 mpaka 14 mawonekedwe. Kutalika kwa nthawi ya moyo wa nyama ndi miyezi 18. Kuchokera kumalo kumene nsomba zimakhala nthawi zambiri, munthu ayenera kutchula dzina la burrows lomwe amadziyima okha, mitsempha ya zinyama zina, kusowa kwa ziphuphu, mitengo ikuluikulu, pansi pa deadwood, zomangamanga.
Mitundu yoposa 350 ya mitsempha imadziwika, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa mu 24 genera ndi ana atatu apamtima: oyera-toothed akhungu, akhungu, mbewa yoyera. M'dera lathu, wamba wamba ndi wamba;
Nkhuku, mbalame zodya nyama zomwe zimadya nyama zowonongeka. Angathe kuphedwa ndi nkhandwe, amphaka, agalu, osokonezeka ndi mbewa, koma samadya zitsamba, amawopsya ndi fungo losasangalatsa la nyama.
Kuvulaza ku nsalu
Kotero, ife tinaphunzira funso: nkhandwe ndi ndani. Tsopano ganizirani njira zomwe mungagwirire nazo m'munda. Ndipo mwamsanga muzindikire kuti, popindula ndi ubwino umene nyongolotsi imabweretsa, kuwononga izo ndizofunikira kokha nthawi zovuta kwambiri, ndi bwino kupatsa njira zowopsya.
Mavuto aakulu omwe abulu amapereka kwa achikulire ndi wamaluwa ali Izi ndi ndime zambiri m'nthaka zomwe zinakumbidwa pofunafuna chakudya, mabowo pansi pamunda, kukumba milu ya padziko lapansi. Pa nthawi yomweyo amakoka mizu yonse ndi mizu, yomwe imapezeka pamsewu. Mwachitsanzo, udzu wokongola mumasiku ochepa ukhoza kukhala matulu ambiri a dziko lapansi.
Kuchotsa zitsamba ntchito izi:
- choyimitsa;
- chosokoneza;
- mankhwala
Njira zamagetsi kumenyana ndi nyongolotsi kumabisala nyama zamagetsi ndi zipangizo zamagetsi.
Ndi njira ya mankhwala Kuwononga tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso chakudya ndi poizoni. 
Kuyika misampha
Nsonga zingagwidwe pogwiritsa ntchito mbewa kapena misampha yomwe imayikidwa m'munda. Pankhaniyi, nyambo ziyenera kukhala ngati mphutsi, mphutsi.
Gwiritsani ntchito msampha wa SuperCat Vole Trap, womwe umayikidwa mwachindunji mu dzenje.
Zitsamba Zosakaniza ndi Fungo la Pungent
Zitsamba siziwona bwino, vutoli limalipidwa ndi lingaliro labwino kwambiri la fungo. Ndizimene zimathandiza nyama kufunafuna chakudya. Izi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuikidwa m'manda komwe nyamayo imayenda nthawi zambiri, chinthu chokhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa, monga nsomba zam'mimba kapena matumbo. Nsomba zikayamba kuphulika, zimatulutsa phokoso lomwe lingathe kuopseza zitsamba ndi timadontho timene timachokera m'munda. Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zogwira mtima komanso zogwira mtima zothana ndi munthu wamba m'munda.
Pali zidziwitso kuti tizirombozi sitimakonda fungo la nyemba, mphodza, nandolo, milkweed. Choncho, zomera izi ziyenera kubzalidwa kuzungulira munda.
Njira ina yoopseza ndi kuika zida zophimbidwa mu mafuta, tar ndi parafini pamunda.
Ndikofunikira! Njira yowopsya mothandizidwa ndi fungo losasangalatsa idzakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa chabe.
Galu zothandizira ndi amphaka polimbana ndi nkhonya
Ngakhale kuti agalu ndi amphaka sadyedwa ndi nsapato (samalekerera fungo lawo), amawagwira, nthawi zambiri amawasokoneza ndi mbewa wamba. Choncho, nyama ikhoza kutulutsidwa usiku usiku - ndi usiku umene nsonga zikuoneka pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. 
Pogwiritsa ntchito akupanga Repeller
Mungayese kuopseza njoka ku chiwembu, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoopsa. Iwo ndi mawotchi, electromechanical ndi zamagetsi.
Mechanical shredder repeller N'zotheka kupanga manja awo. Kuti muchite izi, mukufunikira magalasi akale kapena zitini, mabotolo a galasi ndi pulasitiki. Iwo amaikidwa pa barata yachitsulo, yomwe imamangiriridwa pansi kuti ikhale pansi pa zinyama. Mkokomo wa phokoso ndi kunjenjemera kwa nthaka pakadutsa botolo kapena pamtunda, chipangizo choterocho chidzawopseza tizilombo tokha.
Ngati mupanga botntapu ya botolo la pulasitiki, ndiye pansi pake muyenera kupanga dzenje lalikulu ndipang'ono kuposa pepala limene mukufuna kukalivala. Ndiye, pambali zinayi za botolo, mawindo a makina opangidwa ndi makompyuta amapangidwira, ndipo m'mphepete mwawo muyenera kuponyedwa pansi. Mphepo ikawomba, botololo lidzawomba ndi kumveka mochititsa mantha.
Zotsatira zomwezo zidzakhala ndi makompyuta omwe akugwedezeka pa zingwe.
Njira yosavuta komanso yowonjezera yogwiritsira ntchito ngongole idzakhala kukhazikitsa akupanga repeller. Mfundo yawo ndi yakuti amachititsa kuti nyamayo ikhale yosasangalatsa. Zotsatira zake, akukakamizidwa kusuntha malire a "malo ake osaka" kumalo ena, kutali ndi malo anu.
Mwa otsutsa otere, tikhoza kulangiza "Tornado OZV 01". Zimatha kuopseza zitsamba, timadontho timene timene timagwiritsira ntchito timadzi timeneti timene timagwiritsira ntchito timadzi timene timagwiritsa ntchito timadzi timeneti timene timakhala timeneti timathandizira kumangoyendetsa mtunda wa makilomita 20-30.
Chipangizo cholimba ndi "Antikrot". Kuwonekera kwake kwachitika mpaka mamita 1000.
Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo
Inde, mankhwalawa amathandiza kwambiri, makamaka kuphatikizapo mawotchi. Komabe, ili ndi zovuta zambiri. Choyamba, cholinga chachilengedwe cha nkhono ndicho kuthetsa tizilombo. Choncho, kupha nyama, munthu akhoza kupangitsa kufalikira kwa tizilombo towononga. Chachiwiri, poizoni wa zitsamba zingadye ndi nyama ina iliyonse, mwachitsanzo, zoweta, chifukwa n'zosatheka kulamulira.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, m'pofunika kuti muzipereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'kalasi yachinayi, yomwe ili ndi chiopsezo chachikulu kwa anthu ndi ziweto. Amagwiritsanso ntchito poizoni kwa mbewa, zomwe zimayikidwa musanalowe mink, kapena kugona mwachindunji. 
Kuti chiwonongeko cha nsomba chikhale choyenera komanso njira zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa makoswe. Mwachitsanzo, "Hunter Antigryzun". Pogwiritsidwa ntchito, chinyama chimatopa. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala a Nutcracker. Amagulitsidwa ngati mawonekedwe obiriwira omwe ayenera kuyandikira pafupi ndi khomo la dzenje.
Nkhumba imfa ndizoopsa kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi zovuta kwambiri, kupha imfa yamtundu wambiri, kuphatikizapo kutsekemera ndi kutuluka m'magazi.
Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito "mabomba a gasi", omwe amatsikira m'mabowo ndi tunnel.
Ndikofunikira! Kumbukirani kuti ziphe zosiyidwa ndi nsomba pamalowa zingawononge zinyama ndi ana ena.Tinafufuza momwe nthunzi ilili, ndipo tinaphunzira njira zosiyana za momwe tingachitire nayo. Pofuna kuchotsa zitsamba, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zolimbana panthawi yomweyo. Choyamba, muyenera kuyesetsa kuopseza tizirombo, kuti azidutsa munda wanu wachitsamba wokwera mtengo.
