Rebucia cactus ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Mipira yake yodabwitsa, yopendekera pang'ono kufupi ndi nthaka imakutidwa ndi mitundu yambiri yowala komanso yosangalatsa wamaluwa. Mitundu yambiri ndi ya banja la a Cactus. Oyimira ake ndiofala kumwera-kumadzulo kwa South America, ndipo m'maiko ozizira amadzala ngati chomera.
Makhalidwe a botanical
Rebucia ndi mtundu wa stem depulents. Amamera m'matanthwe pakati pa udzu kapena m'miyala yamiyala pamtunda wa 3 km. Mbewuyo imakhala ndi nthangala yayitali, yolimba komanso yazitali. Pamwamba pa tsinde la spherical pali kukhumudwa pang'ono.
Mizere yotsika imapangidwa mozungulira, imakhala ndi ma tubercles ang'ono. Minga ya chomera ndiyifupi, yolimba. Amapaka utoto wa siliva kapena wachikasu.
Maluwa amapangidwira kuchokera kum'munsi areoles kumbali kapena m'munsi mwa tsinde. Duwa limakhala ndi chubu chokulirapo cha ngale. Makulidwe a belu sapitilira 2,5. Mapetedwe amatha kujambulidwa mu kirimu, pinki, utoto kapena wofiirira. Pakatikati paphimbidwa ndimtundu wamtambo wachikasu. Maluwa amapezeka mu Epulo-Juni. Maluwa aliwonse amatseguka patsiku lotentha, ndipo usiku amapinda mawondo ake. Kutulutsa maluwa kumakhala pafupifupi masiku awiri.
Mitundu yamkati ya rebucia
Mitundu imakhala yosiyanasiyana, motero kutchula mitundu yonse ya kubwezeretsanso nkovuta. Oberetsa nthawi zonse amakulitsa mtunduwo ndikuyambitsa mitundu yatsopano yophatikiza. Kuyang'ana pamndandanda ndi zithunzi za Rebucia, ndizovuta kusankha, chifukwa kope lililonse limakhala ndi chithumwa chapadera.
Rebucia Demint. Chomera chake chimakhala chopindika ndipo chimakhala chotalika masentimita 10 ndi 6.8 cm. Pa phesi lobiriwira lakuda pali nthiti 13 zopota, zodzaza ndi papilla. Achinyamata ali ndi imvi ndi zingano zingapo zolimba. Zingwezo ndizotalika 5-6 mm. Mu June-Julayi, maluwa ambiri owoneka ngati maluwa amatulutsa m'munsi mwa tsinde. Dawo lawo silidutsa masentimita 3. Mitundu yofiira-lalanje imapindika pang'ono.
Rebucia ndi yaying'ono. Mpunga wobiriwira wowoneka bwino wopangidwa ndi mpira wotambalala sapitirira kutalika kwa 5. cm. Singano amapaka utoto wa siliva kapena wagolide. Maluwa ofiira obiriwira amatulutsa mu June, m'mimba mwake ndi 3-4 cm.
Rebucia albiflora kapena woyera-maluwa. Chomera chimapanga nsalu yotchinga ya mipira yambiri yoyera. Mizu yaying'ono imakutidwa ndi mulu wazodetsa. Maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 4 cm amaposa kukula kwa tsinde. Kirimu pamakhala ndi pinki m'mphepete.
Dwarf Rebucia. Chomera chili ndi tsinde lobiriwira lakuda. Mphesa zimapezeka papillae m'magulu ndipo zimakanikizidwa kutsinde. Pansi pake mumakutidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu a tubular okhala ndi rose kapena pinki yofiira. Maluwa atsegulidwa mu Meyi.
Rebucia ndi senile. Pesi lozungulira lobiriwira limafika kutalika kwa 8cm ndipo mulifupi masentimita 7. Mbali yake imakutidwa ndi mapira ochepa okhala ndi timiyala tambiri tambiri. Kutalika kwa singano ndi 3 mm. Mu kasupe, mbewuyo imatulutsa maluwa ambiri ofiira okhala ndi miyala yazifupi.
Rebucia caniguerali. Cactus imakhala yabwino kwambiri kukana chilala. Tsinde laling'ono lozungulira lomwe limakutidwa ndi miyala yayitali, yolimba. Maluwa angapo ang'onoang'ono amakongoletsedwa ngati mawonekedwe a nkhata pamwamba pa tsinde. Maluwe okongola amakhala ndi miyala yoyera yokhala ndi malire amtambo ndi gulu lamadzi achikasu.
Rebucia Mansoner. Mtengowo umakhala ndi timizere tating'ono titakutidwa ndi nthiti zowuma. M'mphepete ndi pansi pa tsinde pali maluwa akuluakulu a canary. Nthamba zonse zimatsegulidwa nthawi yomweyo, ndikusintha nsalu kuti ikhale chilumba chadzuwa.
Tukutani mbewa. Cactus ndi timipira tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tomwe timakhala ndi mainchesi ofika mpaka 5 cm. Maluwa a Orange masana amakhala ndi chubu chamtambo. Dawo lam'manja lotseguka ndi 5 cm.
Rebucia Krajnets. Mtunduwu supanga nsalu yotchinga ndipo nthawi zambiri umakula kukhala ngati tsinde limodzi. Nthiti zotsika ndizophimbidwa ndi ma tubercles okhala ndi mulu waufupi wazoyera ndi ma spinoni amtali wa siliva. Maluwa ocheperako amakhala ndi miyala yopapatiza, yopindika. Mphukira sizimakhala m'magulu ozungulira tsinde, koma mbali imodzi yake.
Kukula
Kubwezeretsanso kwa ma rebuts kumabala njere ndi njira zamasamba. Pofesa mbewu, gwiritsani ntchito mabokosi athyathyathya, okhala ndi dothi labwino. Gwiritsani ntchito chisakanizo cha dothi lovunda, mchenga ndi tchipisi cha malasha. Mbewu zisanabzalidwe kwa tsiku limodzi zimanyowa mu manganese. Zofesedwa pamtunda ndipo zimanyowetsa pang'ono. Valani mbale ndikusiya pamalo owala pamawonekedwe otentha a + 15 ... +20 ° C.
Mbewu zimamera mwachangu. Kutalika kwa tsinde kukafika masentimita awiri, amabwezeretsanso pansi ndikuziika m'miphika yaying'ono. Chaka chonse choyamba cha moyo, nkhadze imatetezedwa ku dzuwa mwachindunji ndikuthirira madzi ambiri.
Njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza ndi kuzika mizu. Ndikokwanira kupatula mphukira ndikuyiyika pansi pa gawo la mchenga-peat. Palibe chifukwa chozama chozama, amapanga chithandizo chokhazikika. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotentha komanso yonyowa pang'ono. Pambuyo pa masabata 1-2, Rebucia cactus idzazika mizu ndikuyamba kukula msanga.
Thirani mbewu
Zimbudzi zazing'ono zimasankhidwa kuti zikonzenso, kotero chomera chofunikira kwambiri chimayenera kudulidwa nthawi zambiri, zaka 1-2 zilizonse. Gwiritsani ntchito miphika yopanda malire yokhala ndi mabowo akulu ndi ngalande yakuda. Dothi loti rebutia liyenera kukhala ndi ndale kapena kufooka. Mutha kugula chosakanizira chopangidwa ndi cacti kapena muzipange nokha pazinthu zotsatirazi:
- dothi louma;
- makala;
- dothi lamasamba;
- cranite crumb.
Cacti amaziika m'chilimwe posinthanitsa kuti zisavulaze mizu. Makatani owonda kwambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti agawidwe.
Malamulo Osamalira
Kunyumba, kusamalira rebucia sikophweka kwathunthu. Ngakhale mbewu zomwe zayiwalika kwa nthawi yayitali sizivutika ndipo zimapitilizabe kusangalatsa eni maluwa okongola, omwe amatha kuwoneka pazithunzi zambiri za rebucia.
Cactus amakula bwino ndikupanga maluwa m'malo opepuka. Samawopa dzuwa lowala mwachindunji, koma kutentha kwambiri, kupuma pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kutentha kwa dzuwa. Mawindo okondedwa ndi oyang'ana kum'mawa kapena akumadzulo. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kukonzanso rebutia kumbali yakumwera kapena gwiritsani ntchito nyali.
Rebucia imakulira m'mapiri, motero, imasinthasintha kutentha ndi kuzizira. Itha kumera nthawi zonse kuchokera pa +5 ° C mpaka +25 ° C.
Cactus samamwe madzi m'migawo yaying'ono yamadzi ofunda. Gawo laling'ono liyenera kuuma bwino pakati pa kuthirira. Ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa mpweya, kutsirira ndikofunikira ngakhale pang'ono. Ndi kuthirira kwambiri ndikunyowa, rebutia imayamba kudwala zowola. Chinyezi sichikhudzidwa kwambiri, koma nthawi yachisanu ndichofunika kusunthira poto kutali ndi batri lotentha.
Mu Epulo-Ogasiti, kuthirira kumaphatikizidwa ndi kuvala kwapamwamba. Gwiritsani feteleza wapadera wa ma suppulents omwe ali ndi zochepa za nayitrogeni.
Nthawi zina pamapazi mungapeze mealybug kapena Mafunso ofiira. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kuthandizira mwachangu kuchokera ku majeremusi. Kupopera mankhwalawa kumachitika pambuyo pa masiku 5-7.
