Malamulo ndi ndondomeko za momwe mungaperekere mandimu kunyumba

Lemu panyumba limakula bwino ndipo imapatsa zipatso.

Koma kwa chitukuko choyenera ndikofunikira kupereka zinthu zina. Chimodzi mwazochita ndizo kusintha kwa nthawi.

Ndi liti pamene kuli kofunikira?

Mizu ya mandimu imakhala yochepa ndi kukula kwa chidebe chimene chimabzalidwa. Kuti nthawi zambiri amakula ndikukula zipatso, nthawi zonse zimafunika kuikapo.

The periodicity zimadalira zaka za mtengo.:

• Zaka 1-2 - sizowonjezeka kuti zibwererenso;
• 2-3 chilimwe zomera - kawiri pachaka;
• A zaka 3-4 - kamodzi pachaka;
• Azaka zapakati pa 4-7 - kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri;
• Zaka zoposa 10 - kukulitsa zaka 9-10 zonse.

Kuphatikiza pa ndondomeko, zingakhale zofunikira zopangira monga mandimu. Zimayendetsedwa m'mabuku otsatirawa:

1. Kukula kwa mphika kunasankhidwa molakwika ndipo dothi linayamba kuwawa. Chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano mosasamala kanthu za nyengo, mwinamwake idzafa.
   
2. Kugula chomera mu mphika wawung'ono. Izi zimakhala zofunika makamaka pamene mizu ikuyenda kuchokera kumalo otsetsereka, omwe amasonyeza kusowa kwa malo kuti akule. Ngati simusasita chonchi muchitsime chachikulu, mandimu imasiya kukula ndikufa.
   
3. Mizu ikuwonekera kuzungulira thunthu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mizu yayesa malo a mphika ndipo palibe malo okwanira kuti akule bwino.
   
4. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zipatso zopangidwa. Chomera chikuwoneka bwino, koma maluwa samangirizidwa. Kotero nthaka yadutsa ndipo ikuyenera kuti isinthidwe.
   
5. Fungo lovunda limamveka kuchokera ku mphika, utitiri wabwera - umboni wosaka, kuvunda kwa mizu.

Kukonzekera koyenera

Kodi mungamuke bwanji mandimu kunyumba? Mphamvu idzagwirizana ndi iliyonse. Chikhalidwe chachikulu - Madzi okwanira okwanira.

Tengani kukula kwa chotengera chatsopano ndi masentimita 3-4.

Mtengo wachikulire wa zaka 6 mpaka 7, chodzala mu chikho cha nkhuni ndi pansi pang'onopang'ono, ndikulitsa kukula kwa kabati yatsopanoyi ndi 6-8 masentimita 6-8.

Malingaliro ophika

1. Pukutani pepala loyera, lopangidwa ndi nsalu yakuda, mwinamwake dothi lidzakwera ndi moss - mbewuyo idzavutika.
   
2. Musanagwiritse ntchito mphika wa ceramic, gwirani maola 2-3 m'madzi, kuti asungunuke ndipo asatunge madzi m'nthaka.
   
3. Chomera cha pulasitiki sichifuna zina zothandizira. Koma kusanjikiza kwa madzi akuyenera kukhala kofunika kwambiri kuti tipeŵe kuwonjezera. Clay imatenga madzi owonjezera, koma pulasitiki siili.
   
4. Mafelemu a matabwa omwe amalangizidwa kuti azitalika kwambiri ayenera kupanga pine kapena thundu. Mitundu ina ya nkhuni idzavunda mofulumira, ndipo mudzafunika kuziika panthawi yolakwika. Kadka ankawotcha kuchokera mkati ndikupanga makala amkati pamkati pamwamba. Zimasokoneza chidebe ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke.

Ndi nthaka iti yobzala?

Dothi lapadera lingapezeke m'sitolo. Ngati simungathe kugula, pangani chisakanizo cha nthaka (mbali ziwiri), pepala (gawo limodzi), mchenga (gawo limodzi), humus (gawo limodzi).

Asanafike onetsetsani ndi njira yosamba madzi. Ikani chidebecho ndi nthaka kwinakwake, yayikulu, yodzazidwa ndi madzi. Kutentha theka la ora.

Musagwiritse ntchito nthaka kuchokera m'munda. Sili lotayirira ndi yowawa kwambiri. Lemu silidzaphuka ndi kubereka zipatso.

Zakudya zomwe zili m'nthaka zidzakhala zokwanira kwa mbeu kwa theka la chaka, ndiye yambani kudyetsa ndi feteleza wapadera kwa mandimu.

Za momwe mungakonzekeretse nthaka yabwino yosakaniza ndimu kunyumba, tinauza apa.

Ndi liti kuti musamuke?

Kodi ndingamuike liti pakhomo pakhomo? Nthaŵi yabwino yosamukira lamu la chipinda - kumapeto kwa November ndi kumayambiriro kwa December. Zomwe akulima amalangizidwa kuti aziziika mu February. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndikutenga nthawi pakati pa mafunde akukula.

Kodi n'zotheka kupatsa mandimu ndi zipatso?

Sizingatheke kumuika mandimu panthawi ya maluwa ndi zipatso. Izi zidzachititsa kuti masambawo agwe, ndipo mudzasiyidwa popanda mbewu.

Malamulo

Kodi mungapange bwanji mandimu mumphika wina kunyumba? Mtengo wa mandimu umakwera mumphika watsopano motere.

1. Tsukani dzenje la ngalande ndi mthunzi wotsitsimutsa; kuthira madzi osakaniza osachepera masentimita asanu paulendo. Kenaka tsitsani dothi laling'ono.
   

Lembani madziwa ndi masentimita awiri a peat, moss, kapena manyowa owuma. Njira imeneyi idzatetezeranso chomera ku waterlogging ndikuchipatsa zakudya.

2. Chotsani mtengo mu mphika, kuyesera kuti asayambe kuwononga clod ya dziko lapansi. Ngati dziko lidzaza ndi mizu, zomerazo zidzadwala, chifukwa sichidzatha kusintha nthawi yomweyo.
   
Mukhoza kupulumutsa mpira wochuluka ngati momwe mungathere, ngati simukuchotsa mtengo mumphika, koma mosamala mudulepo mu magawo awiri ndikuchotseni mizu.
3. Dulani mizu youma ndi mpeni kapena lumo. Musagwedeze kapena kuwasokoneza.
   
4. Ikani mtengo pakati pa mphika pa msinkhu wofanana ndi wakale.
   
5. Phimbani malo otsala ndikugwirizanitsa nthaka.
   
6. Musagone ku khosi lazu. Zosanjikiza za nthaka pamwamba pa mizu zisakhale zoposa masentimita asanu.
   
7. Dothi lopangidwa bwino, loletsa mapangidwe a voids.
   
8. Thirani mandimu ndikuyiyika pamalo ochepa.
   
9. Pambuyo pa masiku angapo, ikani chomera pamalo omwewo.

Ikani mtengo pambali imodzi ku dzuwa monga kale. Chakudya ndi kuthirira mtengo wa mandimu mutatha kuika.

Kuvala koyamba musagwiritse ntchito kale kuposa mwezi. Maonekedwe a feteleza ayenera kuphatikizapo mchere ndi zinthu zina. Zomwe mungadyetse ndimu kunyumba, werengani pano.

Ngakhale kusamalitsa mosamala ku mphika watsopano ndi weniweni kusokonezeka kwa mtengo. Kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zinthu zatsopano mwamsanga, zithandizani ndi Zircon.

Kuthirira perekani madzi okhazikika kapena ozizira. Tsiku lirilonse, ndi kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kutsika kochepa, mumvula, nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pa masiku awiri kapena atatu, m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pa sabata.

Kuchuluka kwa madzi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi madzi, kutsanulira mu poto. Tsiku lina mutatha kuthirira, titsani madzi poto mu mphika.

Kuwonjezera kuthirira madzi okonzeka a mandimu spray. Madzi ozizira yekha ndi oyenera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. M'nyengo yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwala sikuchitika (mudzapeza malamulo oti musamalire ndimu mandimu m'nyengo yozizira).

Zomwe zimapangidwira zojambula zamtali

Mitengo yokhwima imakula kukula kwakukulu - mpaka mamita 2-3. Kuwabwezeretsa n'kovuta, koma n'kofunika. Anakumana ndimu amalima Limbikitsani kuchita izi motere:

1. Lembani thunthu mmalo mwa khola la mizu ndi ragi.
   
2. Pamwamba pake mupangire chingwe chachingwe.
   
3. Ikani ndodo muchidutswa ichi.
   
4. Kuyika ndodoyo pambali ndi mbali imodzi, ina imakweza mtengo.
   
5. Konzani kapangidwe kano mu malo okulendewera.
   
6. Chotsani mphika wakale padziko lapansi.
   
7. Ikani mphika wokolola ndi nthaka yosanjikiza pansi pa mtengo.
   
8. Sakanizani mandimu mmenemo ndipo mudzaze ndi malo opanda kanthu.
   
9. Tulutsani thunthu la nsalu ndi kuthirira mtengo.

Ngati njira iyi si yanu, gawo lochepa la nthaka m'malo mwake lingatheke pa nthaka yatsopano ya michere. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani mosamala kuchoka ku zitsamba za pafupi theka la nthaka yakale ndi kuzidzaza ndi zatsopano.

Ngati mutatsata malingaliro onse opatsirana, mtengo wa mandimu adzakondwera nawe ndi zokolola zambiri osati chaka chimodzi.

Kenaka mavidiyowo akuthandizira momwe mungapangire mandimu mumphika wina m'mizere yosiyanasiyana ya kukula.