Gawo ndi sitepe malangizo a momwe mungapangire bukhu lopangira beet. Ndizinanso ziti ndipo ndingagule kuti?

Kufesa mbewu ndi imodzi mwa magawo ofunikira kwambiri a beet. Chilema chirichonse chingayambe kuwona kuti ambiri amawombera amafa.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musabzale mbewu zowonjezereka, koma kuzichita ndi manja anu sizomwe zimakhala bwino komanso nthawi yaitali. Pofuna kupewa zosafunikira zokolola, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu.

Nkhaniyi ikupereka ndondomeko yotsatila ndi ndondomeko ya momwe mungapangire pulaneti yopangira mabotolo. Komanso mu nkhaniyi mudzapeza zambiri zokhudzana ndi zomwe makina ena ofesa amapezeka kuti mubzalitse mbeu za beet pamalo otseguka komanso kumene mungagule zipangizozi kuti mugwire ntchito.

Ndi chiyani?

Beet planter ndi chipangizo chapadera chomwe chinabzala chomera ichi. Zimathandiza kwambiri ntchito ya wolima minda, yomwe imabalalitsa mbewu moyenera.

Kodi mitunduyi ndi yotani?

• Seeder pa motor-block - imodzi mwa mitundu ya makina osakanikirana pamagalimoto. Mfundo yogwira ntchito: Otseguka amakhala ndi mizere yazitsulo, kenako njere zimayikidwa m'mitsitsi kuchokera ku yosungirako (feteleza akhoza kutsanulira nawo panthawi imodzimodziyo), kenaka gudumu lapadera imatseka mizere ndipo imakwera pabedi kuti iyanjane bwino ndi nthaka ndi kumera mwamsanga. Ngati rink ikusowa, mungathe kugula ndi kujambula nokha.
• Mbeu ya tractor - atakwera pa thirakitala. Njira yogwirira ntchitoyi ndi yofanana ndi ya mbeuyo pamagalimoto, koma ndizokhazo zomwe zimadulidwa ndi magudumu opatsirana, ndipo zikatha zitatuluka, mabedi amadzazidwa ndi nthaka kuchokera kumtsinje wambuyo kapena kutsegula.
• Kuwongolera manja ndi bokosi laling'ono lomwe pansi pake mumapanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono, pamagudumu, momwe mbeu imatsanulira. Magudumu amapanga grooves kumene mbewu imagwera, pambuyo pake magudumu akumbuyo ali ndi dziko lapansi.

Zabwino ndi zamwano za mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Kodi kusankhako kumadalira chiyani?

• Mfundo yogwirira ntchito: Mbeu yotchedwa motoblock ili ndi ntchito yomweyi pa tekitala. Ndizodziwika. Chipangizo cha Buku chimayang'anira munthu yemweyo, chomwe chimakulolani kuchita ntchito yowoneka bwino komanso yolondola kubzala beets.
• Zolemera: Mbeu pa thirakitala ndi yovuta kwambiri komanso mphamvu yowonjezereka ikufunika kuyisuntha. Mbewu pa woyendayenda ndi wopepuka, komabe imafuna mphamvu zina. Chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito chogwira ntchito chimagwira ntchito kuchokera pa zoyesayesa za munthu, sizikusowa zinthu zina zosuntha.
• Mitengo: Mbewu pamatakitala amawononga 200-700,000, koma ndi okwera mtengo; Mbeu pamagalimoto ndi yotchipa ndipo ili ndi mtengo wa 10-20,000; Mbeu yotsika mtengo ndi yotchipa kwambiri ndipo mtengo wake sichidutsa chiwerengero cha zikwi khumi, malingana ndi chitsanzo chosankhidwa.
• Mtundu wa mbeu: nyemba pamatakitala oyendayenda kapena matakitala amatha kufesa ndi feteleza pogwiritsa ntchito disc, supuni, butterfly, mkati-nthiti, burashi, chingwe, nsalu, makina opesa mbewu. Kwa mtundu wolemba wojambula.
• Wopanga: Mbeu za tractor zimapangidwa ndi Belarus, Russia, komanso mayiko ena; pa motoblock - America, Russia ndi Belarus, buku - Ukraine, Belarus ndi Russia.
• Gwirani nsalu: zimatengera chitsanzo. Mbeu za matakitala zimagwira ntchito mamita 3.6; pa woyenda - mita; Buku - lalikulu mamita 0.5.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa mtundu ndi chitsanzo

Pa kuyenda thirakitala

Pa thirakitala

Buku

Kugula m'masitolo osiyanasiyana ndi kubereka kapena kupuma

• Pafupifupi mtengo wogulitsa thirakita ku Moscow ndi 31,900 rubles, ku St. Petersburg - rubles 30,800.
• Mtengo wokwanira wa mbeu ya motokera ku Moscow ndi ku St. Petersburg imachokera ku rubles 29,500.
• Wolemba mbewu ku Moscow angagulidwe pa mtengo wa rubles 6,990, ndi St. Petersburg - kuchokera ku rubles 4,550.

Kodi mungachite bwanji nokha?

Inventory:

1. Kuwombera: 2.5 mm ndi 5 mm kubowola.
2. Nyundo Yogwirizira.
3. Passatizhi kapena pliers.
4. Epoxy resin.
5. Protractor

Zida zofunika:

• Sungani chitoliro chokhala ndi masentimita asanu ndi awiri ndi kutalika kwa osachepera theka la mita.
• Ndodo ya pulasitiki kapena pulasitiki ndi yaitali 10-15 cm kuposa chitoliro chachitsulo. Mbali ya ndodo iyenera kukhala 1 mm yaing'ono kuposa kukula kwa chubu.
• Mitundu itatu.
• Magudumu okhala ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 25, amayeneranso magudumu kuchokera ku njinga ya ana kapena woyendayenda.
• Phokoso la pulasitiki, mukhoza kupanga zidutswa zingapo.
• Dothi la matabwa chigawo cha 7 mpaka 3 masentimita, chingwe cha matabwa, tepi yosungunuka kuchokera ku 0,8 mpaka 1.5 masentimita.

Zopanga mapulani:

1. Mbewu yopangira mbewu.
2. Galimoto yothamanga
3. Sakani mndandanda watsopano.
4. Sindikizani.
5. Chain
6. Zimasamalira
7. Zosintha
8. Kusintha kwa Mbewu
9. Zagoratch

Ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko yopangira zipangizo zamakono

1. Ndodo yokhala ndi zinyamulira zisanayambe kuikidwa pamayipi - imodzi pakati, ziwiri pamapeto a chubu.
2. Chojambulachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mawilo, kutsekedwa, kuikapo chizindikiro kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo kuti awononge mabowo pamwamba pa chubu, iwo akufotokozedwa poganizira kutalika kwa mtunda pakati pa mbewu.
3. Dulani ndi 2.5 mm kubowola kuponyera chitoliro ndikuyendetsa ndodo mkatikatikati mwa 2.5 mm. Tembenuzirani izo ku madigiri 45, sankhani grooves kachiwiri. Nthawi zisanu ndi ziwiri kubwereza zomwezo, ndikugawa mofanana zitsime pa ndodo. Ngati ndi kotheka, pewani phazi lakutsetsereka, mutembenuzire ndodoyo pang'ono.
4. Timagwiritsa ntchito phukusi ndikuponyera mabowo pansi ndi 5 mm kubowola, kenaka tumikizaninso chubu ndi ndodo.
5. Pamwamba pa chubu timalumikiza mabunkers (mabotolo apulasitiki a 0,5 l angatengedwe) chifukwa cha mbeu, zomwe zidzatulukamo.
6. Kupanga zipangizo: Gwiritsani ntchito pakati pa sitima yomanga njanji. Sankhani masitepe pamapeto a slats omwe ali oyenerera kukula kwa chitoliro. Zonsezi zimayikidwa ndi mipiringidzo kumbali zonsezo ndipo zimakhazikika ndi epoxy resin. Sitima imakulungidwa ndi tepi yosakanizidwa, itayikanizika kwambiri ndi mapepala. Mapeto a alangizi amapangidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa mzere wokwera.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema pa momwe mungapangire chomera cha beet nokha:

Zingatheke pamene mukupanga mapulogalamu

Kuvuta kwakukulu pakupanga zipangizo kungakhale kusowa kwa zipangizo zilizonse, komanso vuto la kusankha kwawo. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kuwerengera molondola kukula kwake kwa mbeu yoyenera.

Komabe, mosasamala kanthu kuti wopanga anapangidwa yekha kapena kugula mu sitolo yapadera, akhoza kukhala wothandizira kwambiri pakufesa beets, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusankha mtundu woyenera malingana ndi kukula kwa malo anu.