Gardenia jasmine - chisamaliro chakunyumba, mitundu ya zithunzi

Gardenia jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides) - Chitsamba chowoneka ngati mtengo cha banja la Marenova. Amakula zachilengedwe ku China ndi Japan. Mtengowo adapezeka ndikufotokozedwa ndi wolima dimba waku America A. Garden, ndipo duwa adamupatsa dzina. Pansi pazachilengedwe, shrub imakula mpaka 2 metres, mkati - mkati - simapitilira 1 mita.

Imakhala ndi chowulungika, cholozera kumapeto, masamba akhungu achikuda. Amaluwa akuluakulu mpaka masentimita 8 komanso maluwa awiri oyera kapena onunkhira bwino. Mukamapanga zikhalidwe zoyenera kwambiri kuti zikule m'chipindacho zimatha kukula mpaka zaka 7-8. Pazonse, pali mitundu yoposa 250 ya maluwa, koma jasmine nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa.

Zothandiza katundu

Ntchito mankhwalawa wowerengeka. Pokonzekera decoctions ndi infusions, mizu ndi masamba achomera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zilonda zam'mimba, hepatitis, mastitis, ndimatenda a esophagus komanso kusiya magazi, komanso antipyretic.

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Monga mankhwala ochulukitsa ambiri, munda wamaluwa umakhala ngati wowoneka bwino komanso wosamalidwa. Mikhalidwe yam'nyumba imapangitsa kuti ikhale yovuta kupanga zomwe Tropicana amazolowera, koma malinga ndi malamulo ena, imamasula bwino komanso kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa.

Samalirani jasmine munda panyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Makhalidwe abwino amapangitsa kuti eni maluwa okongola amve chidwi nawo. Ngati zinthu zasokonekera, chomera chimayankha yomweyo kusintha - masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndipo masamba agwa. Koma posamalira bwino, chitsamba chobiriwira chakutalacho chimakutidwa ndi chipewa choyera cha chipale chofewa chomwe chimawoneka bwino posiyanitsa ndi masamba obiriwira bwino.

Maluwa

Nthawi yamaluwa mkati m'munda jasmine Imayamba kuyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe ndipo imatha mpaka pakati pa Okutobala. Koma masamba okongola a chipale chofewa sangathe kudikirira, chifukwa kuti chomera chikaphuka, chimayenera kusungidwa mwapadera. Kale mu Marichi-Epulo, muyenera kuyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka kutentha.

Zowonetsera thermometer m'chipindacho siziyenera kugwera pansi pa +16 madigiri ndikukwera pamwamba +20. Maluwa oyamba akangotulutsa, chisamaliro chokwanira chimafunikira. Chinyezi, kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kuyatsa ndikofunikira.

Njira yotentha

Kwa jasmine-ngati dimba, kutentha kwa chipinda ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati chipindacho chili chozizira, sichimachita maluwa, ndipo chomera chamaluwa chitha kuphuka. Kutentha kwenikweni kwa mbewuyo sikotsika kuposa + 20- + 23 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, sikuyenera kugwa pansi +16.

Kuwaza

Popeza chomera chimachokera kumalo otentha, chifukwa kulima m'nyumba ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chinyontho chachikulu. Mwa izi, zida zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kupopera masamba nthawi zonse pachomera chamiyala.

Ndibwino ngati poto wamaluwa wayikidwa mu thireyi yayikulu ndi dothi lotukutidwa.

Kuwala

Gardenia jasmine muzipinda zomwe ziyenera kusungidwa mu chipinda chowala bwino, koma kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji kuyenera kupewedwa. Mpando windo lakumwera chakumwera ndilabwino. Maluwa sakonda kusuntha, kuyambira pomwe agulitsidwa muyenera kusankha malo okhazikika pamenepo, kulikonse komwe chomera chili bwino.

Kuthirira

Panyumba m'munda jasmine sizilekerera bwino kuthilira madzimadzi komanso kusefukira. Gawo laling'ono mumphika liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti madzi ali poto sayenda.

M'nyengo yozizira, dothi limaloledwa kuti liume ndi 1.5 cm ndipo pokhapokha mbewuyo imathirira madzi.

Pakapangidwa maluwa, mphika womwe umakhala ndi chomerawu umayikidwa mu thireyi ndi madzi.

Mphika

Duwa la maluwa panyumba limatha kumera miphika zadongo komanso pulasitiki. Kukula kwa thanki ndikofunikira. Mphika uyenera kukhala waukulu, koma osati waukulu kwambiri. Zoyenera, ngati mphamvuyo ili yaying'ono pang'ono kuposa kuchuluka kwa mizu.

Dothi

Kuti chomera chikule bwino komanso kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola, muyenera kusankha nthaka yoyenera kubzala. Gardenia jasmine imakonda nthaka ya acidic ndi pH5. M'masitolo apadera mutha kugula gawo lapansi lopangidwa ndi azaleas kapena zina zotulutsa maluwa.

Mukamayimira pawokha osakaniza dothi, amatenga sodium yofanana, yolimba komanso yamasamba, kuwonjezera peat.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Pothira feteleza wamagalimoto ovuta, amagulidwa m'masitolo apadera. Ndikofunikira kuti kapangidwe kake kasakhale ndi calcium, komanso kuti nayitrogeni ndi chlorine zimapezeka pang'ono. Feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi kuthirira kawiri pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba kumayima.

Thirani

Wamng'ono jasmine munda kuziika chaka chilichonse. Zomera zazikulu zimafunika kupatsirana popeza mphika umadzazidwa ndi mizu. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutola mphika 1.5-2cm kukula kuposa kale.

Simungathe kumuika nthawi yamaluwa kapena pamene chomera chikuyamba kupanga masamba.

Nthawi yopumula

Monga lamulo, nthawi yokhala matalala imayamba kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira ndipo imatha mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Marichi.. Pakadali pano, chomera sichimachita maluwa, kupeza mphamvu pakukula komanso mapangidwe a masamba. Ndikofunika kuti muchepetse kuthirira kwa maluwa ndikusiya kudyetsa pakudya.

Kudulira

Pambuyo pakutha, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse. Kuti mulimbitse nthambi, ndikofunikira kutsina nsonga za mbewu zazing'ono.

Kufalitsa kwa zamunda wa Jasmine

Kufalitsa m'munda osati zovuta. Mwa izi, njira ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - zamasamba ndi mbewu. Poyamba, mbewuyo imakula mofulumira ndikupanga mphamvu.

Kufalitsa kwa m'munda wamaluwa ndi odulidwa

Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pomwe mbewuyo sinayambe kupanga masamba, pangani kudulira kwake. Olimba, odulidwa athanzi pafupifupi 10 cm kutalika kuti atsalira. Gawo la phesi lililonse liyenera kuchitidwa ndi Kornevin. Zidula zimazika mizu mosavuta, ponseponse m'madzi osakaniza ndi madzi.

Ngati phesi libzalidwe gawo lapansi, liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi kanema kuti lipange malo otentha komanso lonyowa. Tsiku lililonse, filimuyo imayenera kuchotsedwa, kuyang'anira chinyezi komanso kuthina phepu kuchokera mfuti. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mbewuyo imatha kuikidwa mumphika wina.

Kukula kwa minda yamaluwa

Iyi ndi njira yovuta komanso yayitali. Pofalitsa za m'munda jasmine ntchito anagula mbewu. Ndikofunikira kuti moyo wa alumali wa mbewu ulinso wopitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mbewu zimanyowetsedwa m'madzi kwa tsiku, pambuyo pake zimafesedwa pansi popanda kuyika.

Chidebe chofesa chiyenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikuyikidwa pamalo otentha pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya sikungotsika pansi +25. Kubzala kumathiridwa nthawi zonse kuti inyowetse nthaka. Mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera pakatha mwezi umodzi. Akakulirakulira, mutha kumadzula mbewu zazing'ono kukhala poto ina.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Gardenia jasmine ndi chomera cha moody. Nthawi zambiri pakulima, olima maluwa amakumana ndi mavuto angapo:

• masamba ndi maluwa amagwa - Kutentha kochepa kwa mpweya kapena mphika wa maluwa kumakonzedwanso kuchokera m'malo kupita kumalo;
• masamba amasanduka achikasu gardenia jasmine - madzi osankhidwa bwino osafunikira, ayenera kukhala ofewa osati ozizira;
• tsamba m'maso limachita khungu ndi louma - mpweya wouma kwambiri mchipindamo, chomera sichimamwe madzi nthawi zonse;
• mawanga amdima pamasamba - kuthilira pafupipafupi, kuwola kwa mizu ndikotheka;
• impso zimagwa - Kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira kwambiri.

Atha kuwukiridwa ndi kangaude kapena nkhanu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza tizirombo.