Kudulira koyenera kwa ma currants mu kasupe ndichinsinsi cha kukolola kwakukulu

Munda wokonzedwa bwino ndi malo abwino kupumulirako, ndipo zitsamba zobzalidwa ndi mitengo yazipatso ndizopatsa mavitamini achilengedwe kwa thanzi labanja. Komabe, popanda mbewu yanyamuka mwadongosolo, simungadikire. Kupangidwa kwa zipatso zosatha ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zofunika kuti munthu asamale bwino. Ma currants amapatula, motero, kuti muwonjezere moyo wa chitsamba, muyenera kudziwa malamulo a kukula ndi zipatso ndikuzisamalira mukamatulira.

Kodi ndiyenera kudulira currants mu kasupe

Monga mtengo uliwonse kapena shrub, currant amakhala ndi nthawi zingapo za kukula kwamasamba. Chifukwa chake, kudulira kuyenera kuchitika m'njira yoti ikulitse kukula, kumera zipatso ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.

Mitundu ya kudulira kwa nyengo:

• kasupe - mwaukhondo, wopanga,
• chilimwe - pokonzekera mapangidwe a mphukira ndi zipatso,
• yophukira - yopanga, yokonzanso,
• nthawi yozizira ikuchitika pakapitilizidwe ka nthawi yophukira, komanso kokha chifukwa cha kupatulira tchire kwambiri.

Kudulira kwa masika, komanso kudulira kwa nthawi yophukira, ndiye mtundu waukulu wa chisamaliro pakupanga chitsamba ndikutalikitsa moyo wake. Munthawi imeneyi, kuyeretsa mwaukhondo kwa nkhokwe zakale kumachitika: mazira, ziume ndi zowonongeka nthawi yozizira zimachotsedwa. Chapakatikati, tchire tating'ono tomwe tidabzala chaka chatha timakhazikitsidwa.

Sikoyenera kukonzekera masika ndikupanga kudulira kwa tchire lakale. Pambuyo podula nthambi zazikulu, mabala akulu amakhalabe, ndipo mwa iwo mbewuyo imataya timadziti, kuyenda kwake komwe kumakhala kogwira ntchito makamaka pakudzuka.

Mukapanga currant rejuvenation mu kugwa, ndikusintha masika, ndiye kuti mukulitsa moyo wa chitsamba mpaka zaka 15 kapena kupitirira.

Madeti Ochepetsa

Masika ndi nthawi yodzuka komanso yogwira ntchito ya timadziti, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kumaliza ntchito zonse zokhudzana ndikuphwanya umphumphu wa chitsamba lisanayambike nthawi ino. Chizindikiro cha kuyambika kwa kukula ndikukula kwa impso. Popeza currants amayamba njirayi molawirira, kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa koyambirira kwa mwezi wa Marichi, ngakhale chisanu sichinasungunuke. Ngati mukuyenera kuchita izi pambuyo pake, ndiye kuti zigawo, zomwe ndi zokulirapo kuposa 2 cm, ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi wokamba dothi kapena var var wa m'munda.

Kudulira kumayenera kuyamba kumayambiriro kwamasika.

Clay phala zakonzedwa kuchokera ku dongo ndi manyowa a ng'ombe: sakanizani mosakanikirana ndikuchepetsa ndi madzi kuti kusasinthasintha kwamadzimadzi. Mutha kuyang'ananso ndi kapangidwe kamtundu uliwonse kuwonongeka kwa khungwa, kudula ngakhale kuthyoka kwa nthambi, zomwe zimayenera kuvulazidwa mwamphamvu ndi nsalu.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanayambe kugwira ntchito ndi chitsamba

Chapakatikati, monga lamulo, kuyeretsa mwaukhondo kwa ma currant baka kumachitika. Kudulira kwamphamvu kumachitika mu kugwa, komabe, panthawiyi ndizosatheka kufufuta nthambi zonse, chifukwa sizikudziwika ngati otsala adzapulumuka nthawi yozizira. Chapakatikati, amayendera chitsamba, amawona mphukira zowonongeka. Nthambi zomwe zaphwa nthawi yachisanu, ndipo nsonga zouma, zosweka, zimachotsedwa. Kenako nthambi zakumanzere ndi mbali zina za mphukirazo zimachotsedwa. Pakukhazikika kwachitsamba, kukhazikika kwa nthambi za mibadwo yosiyanasiyana ndikofunikira, chifukwa chake, mphukira za zaka zosiyana ziyenera kusiyanitsidwa. Zaka ndi udindo wa nthambi zitha kutsimikiziridwa ndi izi:

• zopitilira muyeso - zopepuka, zowonda, osakula,
• pakapangidwe kakang'ono, khungwa limakhala lofiirira,
• wazaka zitatu ndi kupitirira, kortexyo imada ndipo zophuka za pambuyo pake zimawonekera.
• nthambi zokhala zaka zopitilira 5 zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa magawo osweka a makungwa, kuwonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi ndere.

Zizindikirozi zikuthandizira kudziwa kuti mphukira ifupikitsidwe ndikuchotsedwa mu kasupe, pomwe masamba ndi inflorescence sanawonekere.

Zofunika! Zomera zazikulu zimakhazikitsidwa pamipikisano yatsopano ya nthambi zazaka zitatu. Ayenera kupulumutsidwa kuposa akulu. Komanso muyenera kusiya nthambi zokwanira kuti zithe.

Wofiyira kapena wakuda?

Pali mitundu itatu ya ma currants: akuda, ofiira ndi oyera. Amasiyana osati mtundu ndi kukoma kwa zipatsozo, komanso mu lingaliro la mapangidwe a nthambi pachitsamba, momwe angaikiridwe zipatso ndipo, mwanjira zosiyanasiyana kudulira.

Mfundo za currant chitsamba mapangidwe zimatengera njira kukula nthambi mapangidwe

Chitsamba cha nthambi zakuda chifukwa chokwanira, ndipo mizu yamizu imawoneka kocheperako kuposa chofiira ndi choyera. Zidzapangidwa bwino m'zaka zinayi zokha, ndipo nsonga ziyenera kufupikitsidwa chaka chilichonse - kotero mphukira zambiri za zipatso zidzapangidwa ndipo zokolola zidzakhala zapamwamba.

Cur cur ofiira ndi oyera amatulutsa nthambi za chigoba mwachindunji kuzika muzu, kotero kudula nthambi zachikale kumatseguka pakati pa chitsamba mpaka dzuwa ndikutchingira kukula kwake. Komabe, nsonga za tchire izi sizifupikitsidwa - mawonekedwe a mazira azipatso.

Nthambi za zaka zisanu ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti zikhale zodetsa nkhawa, komanso wazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zakubadwa. Kwa munthu wamkulu, chitsamba cholimba, ndikofunikira kusiya zipatso za 5-7 ndi nthambi zazing'ono zambiri pamizu yomweyo. Poganizira mphukira za chaka chino, nthambi zonse siziyenera kupitirira makumi awiri.

Mfundo zopangira chitsamba: ku nthambi iliyonse yakale, mphukira yolowa m'malo iyenera kuperekedwa. Kenako zokolola zidzakhala zokwanira, ndipo sipadzakhala zochulukira pamalowo.

Cholinga chofalikira chakumaso kwa wakuda ndi wofiyira curants chikukonzanso komanso kuyeretsa mwaukhondo.

Mfundo ziwiri zofunika kuzisamalira:

• Kudula muzu wa mphukira ofooka zomwe sizimapanga nthambi yayikulu, koma chotsani mphamvu muzu.
• Kuchotsa "nsonga" zamphamvu, zomwe zimakula kwambiri, koma osapatsa mazira azipatso.

Zojambulajambula: zitsanzo za mapangidwe a tchire la ofiira ndi ofiira achikuda

Mmera kudulira nthawi masika kubzala

Mtundu uliwonse wa currant yomwe mungasankhe kubzala, uyenera kudulidwa. Izi zimachitika kuti mmera uzika mizu mwachangu ndikumanga mizu. Pa mizu yathanzi, musanabzike, sipayenera kupitirira mphukira ziwiri, zomwe mutabzala ziyenera kufupikitsidwa mpaka masamba awiri kapena atatu. Chifukwa chake, katundu pa muzu wachinyamata sudzaposa mphukira zisanu ndi imodzi. Lamuloli likugwira ntchito kwa wakuda, ofiira, ndi oyera currants.

Njira zabwino zoyesera

Kusintha ndi njira yofunika, koma kuchotsa masamba amoyo kumavulaza chitsamba, yomwe ndi njira yolowera matenda ndi tizirombo. Chomera chokha chimatha kulimbitsa kudula, pokhapokha ngati chachitika molondola. Mabala odulidwa amachira msanga, ndipo ma lacerations amatha kupha nthambi.

Lamulo loyamba la wolima: gwira ntchito ndi chida chakuthwa. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa kukameta ubowo kudulira kumapangitsa kudulidwaku ndipo sikudzaphwanya cambium - maselo omwe amapanga chilonda pamtengowo, kulimbitsa chilondacho.

Lamulo lachiwiri la wolima: kudula nthambi popanda kusokoneza mayendedwe achilengedwe a timadziti.

Pali njira zinayi zakudulira:

• Kuchotsa nthambi kukhala dothi,
• kufupikitsa impso yathawa
• kudula nthambi "mphete",
• kuchepera kwa mafoloko kumbali yanthambi.

Kuchotsa nthambi kukhala dothi

Amagwiritsiridwa ntchito kuchotsa kwathunthu nthambi yakale, yomwe imadulidwa kuti chitsa chisakhale m'nthaka. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa gawo lomwe latsala lidzayamba kuvunda, kapena kukhala njira yabwino yolowera tizirombo. Kuti adule bwino, nthaka imasunthidwa pang'ono ndipo nthambi imachotsedwa ndikudulira.

Kufupikitsa mphukira "pa impso"

Njira yayikulu yofupikitsa mphukira, yomwe imalola kuti muchepetse chitsamba. Madzi onse omwe amapita munthambi adzalunjikitsidwa kumalo okwera awiri kapena atatu ndipo kukula kwawo kukachuluka. Chifukwa chake, mutha kudula nthambi mpaka mulingo wa impso iliyonse, koma chinthu chachikulu ndikuti imayendetsedwa kuthengo. Mphukira zowongokera mkati zimangokulitsa chitsamba. Komanso ndikofunikira pakucheka kuti musasiye chitsa, koma osayandikira impso yakumanzere. Mtunda wokwanira pafupifupi 5 mm.

Wodula impso amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufupikitsa nthambi

Dulani nthambi "pamphete"

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga ma curators akuda. Mumtundu wamtunduwu, mphukira zam'mbali zimadulidwatu, ndikupangitsanso nthambi za mafupa. Monga lamulo, mtundu uwu wa kuwonda umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yophukira, koma kumapeto kumatha kuchitika. Wodulidwayo amayenera kukhala wowongoka komanso wokhazikika kwa nthambi yochotsedwa, kuti dera la bala ndilocheperako. Kusiya hemp sikuloledwa, komanso ndikotheka kugwira gawo la cambium ya nthambi yayikulu, chifukwa izi zidzatsogolera ku imfa yake.

Kudula kwa "mphete" sikuyenera kuwononga nthambi yayikulu (yam'mimba) ya chitsamba

Woponya mafoloko pambali yanthambi

Pa currant, monga zitsamba zina ndi mitengo, mafoloko ambiri amapangidwa. Amakulitsa korona, amalepheretsa kuwalako kulowa. Kudulira nthambi kumathetsa vutoli. Zikatero, kudulira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imodzi mwa nthambi ziwiri yasiyidwa, yomwe ingatenge timadziti tokha, potero kuonjezera mwayi wa zipatso. Lamulo lalikulu pakusankha nthambi yochotsera ndikuwongolera kukula: ngati mphukira ikakulira mowongoka m'mwamba, simungasiye.

Kudula kolakwika "ndikutanthauzira" kudzatsogolera pakufa kwa nthambi yomwe yatsala

Pongoyambira: njira yopangira ma currants "osavutikira"

Olima oyambira, omwe nzeru za kukula kwa nthambi komanso malamulo oyendetsera timadziti timawoneka ngati zovuta kwambiri, ayenera kuzindikira misampha yosavuta. Sichifunikira chidziwitso chozama, koma perekani zotsatira zabwino mwachangu.

1. Nthambi zonse zomwe zakwanitsa zaka zambiri zimayenera kudulidwa. Mutha kudziwa izi m'mimba mwake: nthambi zokulirapo kuposa sentimita imodzi ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
2. Dulani mphukira zonse zomwe zimayang'aniridwa mkati mwa chitsamba, ndikuyamba kuwonda.
3. Patulani nthambi zotsala, zikusokoneza kuyalaku kwa kuthengo. Komanso kudula nsonga zonse "pa mphete" - mphukira zolimba zimayendetsedwa molunjika m'mwamba.

Vidiyo: kudulira currants kuti musinthe chitsamba

Ma currants, monga zitsamba zina, amafunikira chisamaliro, koma ndikofunika kuwonetsetsa pang'ono ndi chisamaliro, ndipo chomera chimayankha ndi zipatso zabwino kwambiri.