Ikakwana nthawi yodzala mbatata, anthu ambiri okhala m'chilimwe amaganiza momwe angakonzere zokolola zawo. Pali zosankha zingapo koma osati zingapo.
Pansi pa fosholo
Iyi ndi njira yakale kwambiri. Osakhala ochenjera komanso osavuta - ndizofunikira pakati pa anthu ambiri okhala chilimwe omwe alibe chidwi ndi nthawi yoyang'ana njira zatsopano, zamakono zopitilira.
Pamunda wolimidwa, pangani mabowo ndi fosholo, 5-10 masentimita akuya, masentimita 30 mosiyana, kusiya masentimita 70 pakati pamizere. Onjezani humus, kompositi ndikuphimba ndi dziko lapansi. Gwirizanani ndi angati mutabzala kuti muteteze chinyezi.
Ndikofunikira kuti musankhe nthawi yoyenera kufikira. Pamwamba, dothi liyenera kukhala madigiri 7-8 ndikuwonda pafupifupi masentimita 40. Simalimbikitsidwanso kuti mochedwa, apo ayi chinyezi cha masika chimachoka.
Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti ndi woyenera pa tsamba lililonse ndipo safuna chida chilichonse chamzimu.
Njira yachi Dutch
Njira yosavuta iyi imathandizira kukolola mbewu yabwino (pafupifupi 2 kg kuchokera kuthengo). Koma zimafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo ndi chisamaliro. M'pofunika kusamalira bwino njira zopangira tizirombo ndi kuchita njira zodzitetezera musanabzala ndi pambuyo pake.
Mbatata zimabzalidwa m'nthaka. Kutali kwa 30 cm, m'lifupi mwake 70-75, pangani mizere kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera. Musanadzale chilichonse, ikani feteleza pang'ono ngati humus ndi phulusa pang'ono, kenako tuber ndikuwaza ndi mbali zonse ziwiri, ndikupanga chisa. Chinthu chachikulu mu nthawi kuchotsa udzu ndi spud. Zotsatira zake, zitunda zimakwera pafupifupi masentimita 30, ndipo chitsamba chimalandira zinthu zofunikira ndi kuwala kokwanira. Nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa phiri lapansi ili ndi mpweya wokwanira ndipo imapitilira kumizu.
Ubwino wa dongosololi ndikuti madzi ambiri kapena chilala sichikhala choopsa kwa tubers. Popeza ndi madzi ambiri imayenda pakati pa mizere, ndipo ndi chilala pamakhala chitetezo.
Mu maenje
Ndi njirayi, kubzala tuber iliyonse kumapangitsa dzenje lake kukhala lalitali masentimita 45 ndi pafupifupi 70 cm. Feteleza amaikidwa pansi ndipo mbatata zobzalidwa zimabzalidwa. Masamba akangokulira, amawonjezeranso malo ena, mwina sipadzakhalanso bowo, koma theka la mita.
Choipa cha njirayi ndikuti mukufunika kuyesetsa kukonzekera maenje. Ndipo kuphatikiza ndi malo osungira.
Pansi pa udzu
Njirayi satenga nthawi yayitali. Mbeu za mbatata zimayala pansi pamtunda wonyowa, patali masentimita 40. Mopepuka owazidwa ndi lapansi ndi wokutidwa ndi udzu 20-25cm. Udzu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholepheretsa namsongole ndikusunga chinyezi. Patulani mbatata mwanjira yachilendo komanso yosavuta - kuwonjezera udzu pang'ono. Mbewu yoyamba ikhoza kuyesedwa mu masabata 12.
Choyipa chake ndikuti pali mwayi wamapulo.
Pansi pa kanema wakuda
Njira yobzala iyi ndioyenera kwa iwo amene akufuna kupeza mbewu mwachangu. Mtundu wakuda umakopa kuwala, komwe kumapangitsa kuti mbande zoyambirira zizioneka komanso zimathandizira kukula.
Pangani malo kuti mubzale ndi kudzala manyowa. Kenako kuphimba ndi wakuda ndi kupanga mabowo mu Checkerboard dongosolo 10 ndi 10 cm kwa tubers. Ikafika nthawi yokolola, nsonga zimadulidwa ndipo zinthu zakuda zimachotsedwa.
Choipa cha njirayi ndikuti pali zovuta ndi kuthirira.
Mumatumba, makatoni kapena mbiya
Iyi ndi njira yam'manja - imakupatsani mwayi wosunthira kapangidwe kake popanda kuwononga mbatata. Komanso sizitenga malo ambiri ndikukulolani kuti mukolola zochulukirapo kawiri masiku onse.
Matumba
Muyenera kutenga matumba a zinthu zonenepa zomwe zimathandiza kuti mpweya udutse. Kutumpha m'mphepete, mudzaze ndi dothi lonyowa ndi masentimita 20. Kenako ikani mbatata ya mbatata zophuka ndikudzaza ndi dothi lomwelo. Atayika malowo m'malo otentha, amawonjezeranso mopepuka. Ndikofunika kuthirira nthawi, ndikutsanulira chikwama m'mene chimakula ndikuchidzaza.
Mbale ndi Mabhokisi
Mu mbiya kapena bokosi, pansi chimachotsedwa, dothi limakhala lokwanira masentimita 20. Mbatata zimayikidwa pansi ndikuikanso ndi dothi. Monga mphukira yokutira ndi dziko lapansi. Imayikidwa molunjika khomalo, mabowo ang'onoang'ono amapangidwira mpweya ndikuthira madzi ambiri.
Chomwe chili pansi ndikuti zimatenga zida zambiri kubzala masamba ambiri.
Njira ya Mitlider
Zingwe zopingasa kapena zopangika zimapangidwa kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera ndi 50c cm komanso mzere wa mtunda wa 1 mita. Ngati mungasinthe mabokosi ataliatali, ndiye kuti funso la hill lidzatha.
M'dothi lakuzunguliridwa ndi ubwamuna, mabowo akuya masentimita 10 amapangidwa pang'onopang'ono pabedi lamizere iwiri. Mothandizidwa ndi poyambira amene adapangira pakatikati, mutha kuthirira ndi kuthira feteleza.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mutatha kubzala, musinthe malowa chaka chamawa.
