Mitengo ya Strawberries imakonda kwambiri maluwa omwe amamera m'munda wambiri. Chikhalidwe chikukula bwino komanso chosasamala, komabe, kupeza zokolola zambiri ndi kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga tikulimbikitsanso kuti tiyambe kuvala. Popeza kawirikawiri mabulosiwa amakula mwakufuna kwawo kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala okonzekera kulibe chilakolako.
Pankhaniyi, amathandiza ayodini, omwe ndi abwino kwa strawberries.
Zothandiza za ayodini kwa strawberries
Chifukwa cha zizindikiro zake zamagetsi, ayodini wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kupewa kambiri matenda a sitiroberi, komanso monga feteleza. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti izi zikuphatikizidwa mu kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka machitidwe a enzyme ndipo motero amathandiza njira zamagetsi ku malo obiriwira. Zonse zomwe mukuyenera kuchita ndi madontho pang'ono, omwe amadzipukutidwa mu kuchuluka kwa madzi.
Chifukwa chakuti ayodini ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amatha kulepheretsa maonekedwe a mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana komanso ngakhale kuvunda.
Ndikofunikira! Zimakhulupirira kuti mchere wonjezerapo wa chinthu ichi umathandizanso kukonzanso maluwa ndi fruiting strawberries. Chinthu chachikulu - kutsata mlingo, kuti asatenthedwe pamasamba.
Kodi kusamalira baka
Processing strawberries ayodini ikuchitika ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kapena kuthirira. Chitani ichi mutatha kukonzekera njira yeniyeni, momwe mungaperekere. 
M'chaka
Yoyamba kasupe kuvala ikuchitika mwamsanga pambuyo kudulira wakale masamba. Kuwonjezera mphamvu ya chitsamba, madzi amathirira pamzu. Yankho lakonzedwa motere: Tengani madontho 15 a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuchepetsa iwo mu malita 10 a madzi. Onetsetsani bwino ndodo yamatabwa ndi madzi ndi mankhwala omwe atengedwa.
Mukudziwa? Mabulosi akuluakulu adakula mu 1983 ku America. Kulemera kwake kunali 230 g Komabe, kukoma kwake sikunali kokoma, chifukwa cha kukula kwa kukoma kwake kunali kowawa komanso madzi.
Asanafike
Zitsulo zazing'ono ziyeneranso kubzalidwa mmunda wolima. Pambuyo pa ayodini, matenda palibe owopsa kwa zomera ndi zipatso. Njira yothandizira imakonzedwa kuchokera ku madontho atatu a antiseptic ndi 10 malita a madzi. 
Onse osakaniza ndi osamala anathirira nthaka. Mitengo yaing'ono ingabzalidwe patangopita masiku pang'ono okha. Nthawiyi imayenera kuti mankhwala ena owonjezera adzidwe ndipo sangawononge mizu ya zomera.
Kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo
Kudyetsa strawberries ndi ayodini mu kasupe amachitiranso kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pofuna kupewa powdery mildew, zomera zimatulutsidwa pa masamba. Njira yothetsera vutoli imakonzedwa kuchokera ku madontho 10 a ayodini, 1 l mkaka ndi 10 l madzi ozizira. Sakanizani ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Bwerezani molimbikitsidwa masiku khumi ndi awiri. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa mankhwala osachepera atatu pa nyengo.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwa inu kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kudyetsa strawberries m'chaka ndi m'dzinja.
Pamaso maluwa
Kuti pollination yabwino ndi yotsatizana ndi zingwe za strawberries imalimbikitsidwanso kudyetsa ayodini. Pochita izi, konzani njira yotsatirayi: madontho 30 a antiseptic, 10 g a boric acid, 300 g wa phulusa ndi 10 malita a madzi. The chifukwa osakaniza akulimbikitsidwa, kunena maola ochepa ndi kutsanulira 500 ml pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. 
Kudyetsa strawberries ndi ayodini: ubwino ndi chiwonongeko
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mitsempha ya antiseptic ndi yoopsa kwambiri, choncho nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa muyezo kuti musayipitse zomera ndi nthaka. Sitidzatha kulemeretsa nthaka yosauka chifukwa ilibe makhalidwe omwe amapezeka mu feteleza amchere. Kulima nthaka ndi antiseptic kungagwiritse ntchito feteleza zamchere.
Mukudziwa? Strawberry ndi mabulosi okha omwe ali ndi mbewu zonse kunja. Pa mabulosi amodzi mukhoza kupeza zidutswa 200.Mankhwala a ayodini amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha polimbana ndi matenda. Sare slugs, yomwe nthawi zambiri imavulaza strawberries, sichitha kuchoka kuchipatala kwamuyaya, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo kuti ikhale nayo. Kuti mulandire zotsatira zoyenera, nkofunika kuti musapitirire kundende ndikutsata malamulo ena onse.
Zitetezero za chitetezo
Taganizirani zotsatira zovuta pamene kudyetsa strawberries ndi ayodini n'kotheka:
- Thupi limalowerera m'magazi onse komanso ngakhale zipatso.
- Mankhwala amodzi kawirikawiri amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kunena motsimikiza ngati mlingo wololedwa ukuwonjezeka kapena ayi.
- Masamba angayambe kuyaka.
Ndikofunikira! Pezani zotsatira zotalika zingakhale pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito yankho mobwerezabwereza. M'nyengo ikulimbikitsidwa kuchita mankhwala atatu. Kusiyana pakati pawo ndi masiku khumi. Ndikofunika kuti chithandizocho chithera pamaso pa maonekedwe a zipatso.Malingana ndi zomwe tatchulazi, ndizofunika kwa iwo amene akufuna kupeza zipatso zabwino kuti adziwe nthawi ndi nthawi yanji. Pokhapokha ngati malamulo onse akutsatiridwa, kukolola kochuluka sikungatenge nthawi yaitali kuyembekezera.
