Mmene mungapangire Dendrobium Nobile kutulukira ndi zomwe mungachite mukamaliza maluwa: malangizo ndi malangizo

An orchid ali ndi subspecies ambiri. Komabe, si aliyense amene angathe kukhala pakhomo. Fomu yowonjezereka yomwe idzakhazikika mosavuta m'nyumba mwako ndi Dendrobium Nobile.

Mwa njira, Phalaenopsis odziwika bwino ali pano. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za Nobile maluwa, momwe mungapangire chomeracho kusungunula masamba ndi zomwe mungachite mutatha maluwawo.

Periodicity

Dendrobium masamba kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka. Florist akhoza kuyamikira kukongola kwa maluwa kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Koma ziyenera kunenedwa kuti nthawi iyi ikhoza kuperekedwa pang'ono. Pochita izi, chomeracho chiyenera kukhala pamalo ozizira kutali ndi dzuwa.

Chenjerani! Pambuyo pachimake chilichonse, orchid iyenera kupuma kwa mwezi umodzi.

Nchifukwa chiyani nthawizina sichitha?

Zifukwa izi zimagwiranso ntchito ku Dendrobium Berry Oda.

• Choyamba, wolima amafunika kuyang'ana momwe zinthu zilili maluwa ake. Kutentha ndi chinyezi, ndi kuthirira, ndi kuunikira.
• Ngati zosamalidwa zonse ziri zolondola, komabe palibe masamba, ndiye ndikuyenera kuganizira za kusintha "malo okhalamo" kwa Nobile. Mwinamwake muyenera kusintha mphika ku wamkulu.
• Chinthu chotsatira chimene muyenera kumvetsera ndicho chikhalidwe cha nthaka. Ngati duwa ili mu gawo lapansi kwa zaka zoposa zitatu kapena zinayi, liyenera kusintha mofulumira.
• Chifukwa china cha kusowa kwa maluwa kungakhale kusowa kwa mchere wamchere mu nthaka. Komanso, asanakhazikitsidwe masamba, orchid iyenera kumangidwa nthawi zonse.

  Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito komanso kudyetsa, ndi kukula kokondweretsa.

  Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kawiri konse pa mwezi. Apo ayi, mungayambe kuvulaza chomeracho m'malo molimbitsa mkhalidwe wake.

• Nthawi zonse yesani Dendrobium kwa tizirombo. Zingathenso kupewa mapangidwe a masamba.

Kodi n'zotheka ndi momwe mungapangire Nobile kukhalitsa patsogolo?

Olima odziwa bwino amanena kuti n'zosatheka kuchita izi, koma ndizovuta kwambiri. Mfundo ndi yakuti kumasulidwa kwa maluwa kuchokera ku chomera kumafuna khama kwambiri. Choncho choyamba orchid yokhayo iyenera kukula, kukula, kupeza zakudya zokha, ndiyeno imangokhala masamba. Ngati Dendrobium Nobile blooms ali ndi zaka zosakwana chaka chimodzi ndi hafu, pali ngozi kuti patatha masamba, ayamba kuvulaza, chifukwa adawapatsa mphamvu zake zonse.

Koma ngati maluwa akufunadi kuyamikira maluwa a Nobile, ayenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

1. Sinthani pansi pomwepo. Ngati gawolo liri labwino (silopitirira zaka zitatu), muyenera kungodyetsa.
2. Chotsani masamba otsika pansi. Izi zimalimbikitsa maluwa. ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Chotsani ziwalo zazomera zikhoza kukhala choda chopanda kanthu.

Kodi maluwa amatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Maluwa amatha kugwira pathanthwe la maluwa kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Nthawi zina ziwerengerozi zingakhale zocheperapo. Zonse zimadalira zikhalidwe za ukaidi.

Ndikufuna kusamala kwambiri pachimake cha White Dendroibum. Mitunduyi imakhala yosachepera theka la mita. Zimayambira kukula kuchokera kwa mmodzi kapena zitatu. Pamene chomera chimamasula, zimayambira zimaphimbidwa ndi maluwa oyera, chiŵerengero chake chimakafika mpaka 60 zidutswa. Kodi Dendrobium White imatha nthawi yaitali bwanji? Komanso kwa miyezi ingapo (miyezi isanu ndi umodzi).

Dendrobium Bely ndi wotchuka pakati pa alimi a maluwa chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake. Orchid yoteroyo idzapulumuka mosavuta kuti maluwa akuiwala kumwa madzi. Sasowa kulimbana ndi kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa madigiri asanu okha, zikhoza kukhala zochepa. M'nyengo yotentha, Dendrobium White idzakula ndikukula bwino pa khonde.

Ndondomeko malangizo: Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati masamba sakuwoneka?

Kuti akwaniritse maluwa, ndikwanira kuti maluwa azichita zochepa chabe:

1. Sinthani mphika ndi gawo lapansi. Koma nkofunika kukumbukira kuti ndi mtundu wa orchid umene umalekerera kuika zovuta kwambiri. Choncho, pambuyo pazimenezi nkofunikira kupereka chomera ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri.

   Chenjerani! Palibe chifukwa choti mphika ukhale waukulu kwambiri. Muyenera kusankha mphamvu, yomwe mulingo wake udzakhala woposa ma volume a rhizomes chabe masentimita awiri.

2. Dyetsani. Izi sizidzabweretsa mavuto. Zokwanira kusankha chisamaliro choyenera cha feteleza, chomwe chidzapangidwe makamaka kwa banja la Orchid. Chikhalidwe chofunikira chodyetsa chikutsatira ku boma - simungathe kuchigonjetsa ndi kuyambitsa zakudya.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zomwe zikukulirakulira bwino kwa Dendrobium Nobile.

Kodi mungatani mutatha masamba?

Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa masamba otsiriza, chomeracho chiyenera kupereka nthawi yopumula ndi kupumula. Kwa ichi muyenera:

1. Zonjezerani kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindamo.
2. Lonjezerani mlingo wa chinyezi.
3. Sungani chomera kawiri pamwezi.

Kumbukirani zimenezo Sikoyenera kudyetsa chomera pa maluwa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji kunyumba?

• Ndikofunika kupereka duwa ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha kuwala.
• Chinyezi kuti chikhale pamsinkhu wa 60-70%.
• Kuthirira nthawi zambiri sikofunikira. Zidzakwanira kamodzi pa masiku 10-14.
• Kutentha kumayenera kukhala pafupi 22-25 madigiri Celsius masana ndi madigiri angapo otsika usiku.
• Musaiwale za zovuta zokhudzana ndi zakudya.

Kusamala pa maluwa

Chodabwitsa, koma Kusamalira orchid kusanayambe komanso nthawi ya maluwa sikumasiyana.. Kusiyana kokha m'masiku amenewa kudzakhala kusowa kwa kudya. Iyenera kuyima kwathunthu pamene mbewu idzaphuka. Apo ayi, feteleza oterewa amatha kuvulaza zomera zokha komanso kukula kwa masamba.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

• Ground Chitsulo choyenera, chomwe chakonzedwera ma orchids ena onse. Mukhoza kukonzekera nokha nthaka. Kuti muchite izi mofanana, muyenera kutenga makungwa (pine kapena spruce), sphagnum moss, peat ndi mchenga wa mchenga.
  Thandizo! Dothi lokonzedwa bwino liyenera kutsanuliridwa ndi madzi otentha ndikuloledwa kukwera kwa kotala la ola limodzi.

  Musaiwale za mpweya wosanjikiza womwe kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 1.5-2 masentimita.

• Kuunikira Pansi pa chilengedwe, Dendrobium Nobile amakhala mdima. Choncho, ndi bwino kuika mphika ndi maluwa ndibwino kuika kumadzulo kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo.
• Kuthirira Sungani nthaka pokhapokha itatha. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, mumayenera kukonza chilala. M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kawiri pamwezi kudzakwanira. Kuthirira kungakhale kumiza ndikugwiritsa ntchito kusamba. Njira zonsezo ndi zoona. Madzi okwanira sayenera kukhala ozizira kwambiri.

  Mukamwetsa mothandizidwa ndi kusamba muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madontho a madzi asagwere pa pseudobulb ndi pepala lasetseti.

• Kutentha kwa mpweya Mlengalenga ayenera kutenthedwa bwino ngati pali kuwala kochepa mu chipinda. Ngati kuyatsa kuli kofooka, ndiye kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Mitengo yotentha yotentha imakhala yosiyanasiyana kuyambira 18-22 madigiri Celsius.

  Ndikofunikira! Mu maola otentha kwambiri m'pofunikira kuti fota mbewuyi nthawi zambiri kuti mizu ndi masamba zisamaume.

Kodi ndikufunika kuti ndikuchepetse mivi yomweyo?

Pa funso loti ndikofunika kuti nthawi yomweyo tipewe zouma pamphuno ya orchid, tikukumbukira zimenezo Mivi imakhala ndi zakudya zonse pambuyo pa Dendrobium. Choncho, odziwa bwino amalimanga samangolangiza nthawi yomweyo kugwa kwa masamba kuchotsa peduncle. Ndi bwino kuyembekezera mpaka zowuma.

Izi zikusonyeza kuti zinthu zonse zothandiza zimasamutsidwa kumalo ena a chomera, ndipo peduncle silingathe kupanga masamba. Ndikofunika kudula, kulanda panthawi imodzimodzi kwinakwake masentimita a mbali yobiriwira. Pambuyo pake, musaiwale kuwaza malo odulidwa ndi malasha osweka. Nthawi zina peduncle sumauma.

Choncho, nthawi yotsatira maluwa idzachitika pa izo. Choncho wolima maluwa akhoza kusiya maluwa arrow pa orchid. Komabe, ikhoza kuchotsa. Mwa ichi sakuvulaza Dendrobium. Nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuyembekezera nthawi yaitali kuti mutha kuthawa.

Ndikuganiza, ndikufuna kunena kuti Dendrobium Nobile ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya ma orchids. Koma pa nthawi yomweyi imodzi mwa zomera zokongola kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, orchidyi imafalitsidwa mosavuta kunyumba ndi cuttings. Zonsezi zimapangitsa Dendrobium kukhala imodzi mwa zomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi.