The September Belly kapena New Belgian aster amadziwika kwa alimi ambiri. Chomera chonyalachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala m'malire ndi magulu, kapangidwe ka kapinga ndi mapiri a kumapiri. Zitsamba zamaluwa ang'onoang'ono zimawoneka zokongola motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa autumn.
Kodi phata la New Belgian limawoneka bwanji?
Pali mitundu yambiri ya Aster Symphyotrichum Novi belgii, ambiri aiwo amadziwika mosavuta ndi mabasiketi ambiri amaluwa ofanana ndi nyenyezi.
Zomera
Astra imasiyana ndi abale ake okhala ndi utoto wamtundu wa Hard Hard Hardness. M'nyengo yotentha kumakhala kuzizira kwambiri, komwe kumakhala kutentha kwambiri.
Astrochki pachimake mochedwa, kumapeto kwenikweni kwa nthawi yophukira, pomwe maluwa ndi mabedi alibe kanthu. Pitilizani kukongoletsa kwa nthawi yayitali
Kufotokozera kwapafupi:
- aster amapanga chitsamba chowirira ndi mphukira zokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, pali mitundu yayitali kwambiri pamtunda wamtunda komanso wamtunda, yophukira mpaka 30 cm;
- zimayambira chilili, nthambi kuyambira ½ kutalika;
- masamba ali lanceolate, opanda chimo;
- inflorescence amapangidwa mwanjira ya mabasiketi okhala ndi mulifupi mwake wa masentimita awiri, maluwa obiriwira amakhala m'mphepete, tubular pakati;
- kukulunga bwino mphukira;
- mbewu ndizochepa, zakuda.
Tcherani khutu! Chomera chimakhala chosazindikira, chogwirizana ndi matenda. Kusamalira maluwa ndi kochepa.
Ndi banja liti
Astra Wallard kapena Virginia ndi amtundu wa Asteraceae banja la Asteraceae herbaceous zitsamba.
Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera
Kuthengo, mmera umapezeka kumayiko onse. Mwina kufalitsa zachikhalidwechi kunayambira ku North America, Asia amatchulidwanso kwina. Amakhulupirira kuti amonke achikatolika ochokera ku France, akuyenda ku China, adabweretsa mtengowo ku Europe. Kuswana kwamaluwa kuchita zana la XVII. Mitundu yatsopano, yolimbana ndi chisanu, imawonekerabe.
Mphukira zimalekerera chisanu mpaka -5 ° C, saopa chisanu choyenera. Pansi pa dzuwa, masamba amakhala ndi moyo, pitilizani maluwa
Kufotokozera zamitundu yochokera ku Aster novi-belgii oyera
Belgian aster ndi wotchuka kwambiri ku Russia. Cholinga choyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsa:
- Marie Ballard adadziwika kuyambira 1955, adatchedwa mwana wamkazi wa wopanga. Uku ndi mitundu yayitali, ndikupanga chitsamba chowirira chomwe sichikufuna garter. Kukonda kwa masamba ndi mablugi-lilac, pakati ndi wachikaso. Maluwa amawonekera kumapeto kwa Julayi, tchire limamasula kwa miyezi iwiri;
- Mont Blanc ndi mtundu wa maluwa ochedwa kwambiri wokhala ndi ma terry inflorescence oyera mpaka masentimita 4. Tsinde kutalika 1.2-1.4 m;
- White Ladies ndi mtundu wina woyera ndi maluwa onga ngati maluwa. Limamasula mu Seputembala, kutalika kwa zitsamba mpaka 1 mita;
- Sam Benham - wokhala ndi mitundu yatsopano yoyera, akuwombera kutalika kwa 1.5 m.Maluwa mu Seputembala.
- Royal Ruby ndi shrub waching'onoting'ono yemwe amakula mpaka 60-80 cm. Maluwa a Terry ali ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wa rasipiberi. Pakatikati pa duwa pali chikasu chachikulu;
- Amethyst - wamtali, wamachedwa maluwa, madengu awiri 3.5 cm. Masamba ofiira amdima satha dzuwa;
- Dzuwa limapanga chitsamba chokulirapo mpaka 60 cm, maluwa ang'onoang'ono, 2.5 cm mulifupi, lilac-pinki;
- Piyano ya buluu ndi mtundu wamtali wa aster wokhala ndi ma daisies abuluu, omwe amadziwika ndi nthawi yayitali maluwa. Ngati kulibe kwambiri matalala, imaphuka mpaka pakati pa Novembala.
Kulima mbewu
Mitundu yophatikiza ya Astra virginia hybrid imagwera ku Russia ndi mbewu. Nthambi zimamera mbande kunyumba kapena m'malo obisalamo.
Tcherani khutu! Sizothandiza kutola mbewu kuchokera kwa mitundu yosakanizidwa pazokha, zimatengera mitundu ya zinthu makumi atatu zokha mwa zana.
Kutchera mphamvu ndi dothi
Asters ali ndi mizu ya fibrous, chomera chimasinthasintha kuti chiwonongeke ndi mizu yaying'ono. Mbewu zitha kufesedwa ndikuyimbira m'mabokosi wamba. Monga dothi, osakaniza peat kapena kompositi dothi loumbika muyezo wa 1: 3 tikulimbikitsidwa.
Kukonzekera ndi kufesa mbewu
Zogula zofunikira zimayikidwa mu stratation - zimasungidwa mufiriji kwa masiku osachepera 10-14. Musanafesere kwa maola awiri kumizidwa m'madzi ofunda. Mbewu zimayikidwa panthaka yonyowa, yowazidwa ndi dothi lotayirira ndi 1 cm.
Nthawi
Kufesa kumachitika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi isanachitike kuti mbewu zisasanduke (March-Epulo).
Mitundu yowala ya septemberins idzakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha dimba lililonse
Momwe mungasamalire mbande
Pakukula kwathunthu mbande, nthaka imasulidwa pambuyo kuthirira iliyonse. Umuna wa nayitrogeni umachitika pambuyo pa milungu iwiri yakukula.
Zofunika! Asanatole, mizu ya mmera imadulidwa 1/3, njirayi imalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu yaying'ono.
Tikufika
Masiku ofunda akangokhazikitsidwa, mbande zimasinthidwa kumsewu. Siyani m'mabokosi kwa masiku angapo, kenako obzalidwa panthaka, pangani mabowo osaya.
Njira yobwereza
Mbewu zikagulidwa mu kugwa, zimabzyala m'nthaka pomwe nthaka ikuyamba kuzizira. Kuwombera kumawonekera kumapeto, kuyenera kusamaliridwa ngati kwathu. Zomera zimaphukira chaka chimodzi. Pofesa, amasankha malo otetezedwa ndi mphepo yozizira, malo otenthetsedwa bwino, mbande zazing'ono zimakula bwino pakukonzekera. Zomera zokha zolimba zokha ndizomwe zimatsala kuti ziberekane.
Kodi buku la Astra Lady limafala bwanji?
Wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amalima zomera komanso zitsamba.
Kugawanitsa
Zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zilizonse, ma asters a ku Belgian amawasamutsira kumalo atsopano kuti asunge kukongola ndi kukongoletsa kwa masamba. Chitsamba chimagawidwa ndi mpeni, nthawi yomweyo chotsani mizu yonse yokayikitsa. Mphukira pa tchire la mwana wamkazi zimadulidwa, zigawo zimasinthidwa nthawi yomweyo kumalo atsopano kapena kuziyika mumtsuko wamadzi.
Njira yogawa magawidwe sipatenga nthawi yambiri. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsira ntchito kufufuza oyera kuti musakhale ndi matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi
Kudula
Kubzala m'malire, mbewu zimafalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa, kudula kumatchi achikale kuposa zaka 5. Ikani madzi kuti muzu. Zitatha izi, pesi ikhoza kuzika mu malo atsopano.
Tcherani khutu! Pakati pazomera kuchoka mpaka masentimita 50. Kubzala mwamphamvu nthawi zambiri kumakhudza tizirombo.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba
Makina amtundu wa asters wazaka zambiri ku New Belgian amagwiritsidwa ntchito yolimira loggias, makonde, Conservatories.
Kutentha
Chapakatikati, mmera umakula monga maluwa wamba m'nyumba. Nthawi yamaluwa, mbewuyo imasunthidwa kumalo abwino, masamba adzakondwera mpaka Novembala.
Kuwala
Ziwombo sizimachita maluwa kokha kumpoto chakum'mawa, pazenera zina zimamva bwino. M'mwezi wa Disembala, mphika umatsukidwa m'malo amdima, ozizira.
Kuthirira
Tchire limalowetsedwa kwambiri nthawi yakula, nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.
Zofunika! Pakupumula, aster sangakhale overdised, adzafa.
Kuwaza
Pokhala ndi maluwa ambiri, mbewuyi imathandizidwa ndi ovary. Pa chitsamba chimodzi, masamba oposa 200 amapangidwa. Kuthira malovu ndi madzi kumalimbikitsidwa ndikutentha kwa nyengo, pomwe mpweya udziuma.
Chinyezi
Tchire sililekerera madzi osayenda, ngakhale ndichulukane. Pakuyenera kukhala dzenje mu thanki kuti kukhetsa madzi ochulukirapo.
Dothi
Astra imakula bwino pang'onopang'ono, simakonda nthaka yopanda mchere komanso lotayirira. Nthaka ya maluwa amkati amasakanikirana ndi kamba, mchenga umawonjezeredwa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Nyumba aster imadyetsedwa kawiri pachaka: ndi nayitrogeni mutadzuka, ndi maofesi amamineral - kumayambiriro kwa budding.
Mitundu yazakudya za Belgian aster yomwe imalimidwa m'malo osungirako zinyama ndi nyumba
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Musanadzalemo aster, muyenera kudziwa zambiri zamaluwa ake.
Mitundu ya maluwa
Mabasiketi amapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu itatu ya maluwa:
- osakhalitsa (pangani chosanja);
- tubular (yomwe ili pakatikati, pangani ma testes);
- mabango ndi miyala m'mphepete mwa chapakati.
Maonekedwe a maluwa
Ma inflorescence ochulukirapo okhala ngati mbale amakhala ngati ma daisies. M'miyala yozungulira ngati singano, yopapatiza, yopindika. Terry amapangidwa chifukwa cha maluwa a bango.
Nthawi ya maluwa
M'madera otentha, mitundu yoyambirira yamaluwa imaphukira kumapeto kwa June. Ndi maluwa apakatikati - mu Ogasiti. Pambuyo pake - mu Seputembala.
Mitengo yamtundu wamtchire ndioyenera kudula m'malo maphwando.
Ikani pambuyo pogula komanso pakubala
Zobzala zimayang'aniridwa mosamala, nsonga za mizu zimachotsedwa, mphukira zimadulidwa kuti 1/3 ya kutalika.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati gule la mayiyo silikudziwika, ndibwino kuchitira chomeracho fungicides ndi mankhwala asanafesedwe.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula
New Belgian astra mukabzala ndikuwasamalira potsatira malamulo aukadaulo wa zaulimi sitha kutenga matenda.
Mavuto a masamba
Kuuma kwa korona kumachitika ndi kuchuluka kwa nthaka yanthaka, matendawa amatchedwa basicosis.
Tizilombo
M'malo obisika, mbewu zimagwidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude. Mukakonza mbewu za m'munda, tisaiwale za maluwa.
Matenda
Ndi chachilendo kwambiri kuti chitsamba chizivunda; izi zimatheka m'madambo osadzaza madzi.
Zizindikiro zosamalidwa bwino
Pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni, kuchuluka kwa masamba kumacheperachepera, ndikusowa kwa phosphorous, masambawo amakhala ochepa.
Tchire limakhala lokongola kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, pomwe kulibe mbewu za mbewu ndikufota.
Mitundu yowala ya Belgian aster imakongoletsa mawonekedwe a autumn. Zimayambira zowoneka ndi masamba zimatha kuwonjezeredwa ku maluwa, mitengo imayima m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Mitundu yamadyedwe imamera bwino m'zipinda, pamakonde ongozimira ndi mitengo yamatalala.
